He aha ka mea e ʻeha ai ka maka a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. Neuralgia Trigeminal
• 2. Sinusitis
• 3. Kaʻi poʻo
• 4. Nā pilikia kahua niho
• 5. Ka hana Temporo-Mandibular
• 6. Arteritis kūlohelohe
• 7. Hoʻololi i nā maka a pepeiao paha
• 8. ʻeha mau idiopathic mau

Nui nā kumu no ka ʻeha i ka maka, mai kahi pā maʻalahi, nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka sinusitis, kahi abscess o ka niho, a me nā poʻo poʻo, ka hana ʻole o ka hui temporomandibular (TMJ) a i ʻole neuralgia trigeminal, kahi ʻeha e ala aʻe i kahi aʻa o ka maka a ikaika loa.

Inā ʻeha ka ʻeha o ka maka, hoʻomau a hele mai paha a hele pinepine, koi ʻia e ʻike i kahi kauka maʻamau a i ʻole kauka ʻohana i hiki i nā loiloi mua ke hana ʻia a, inā pono, kauoha ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua, i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kumu. ka discomfort. a laila kuhikuhi i ka lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi loea.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka wahi o ke alo kahi e ʻike ai ka ʻeha a me ke kū ʻana o nā ʻōuli e pili ana, e like me ka māwae o ka iwi ā, ʻeha ka niho, hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo, ʻeha ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana o ka ihu, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kauka i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka. e pili ana i., kōkua i ka hoʻokolokolo.

ʻOiai nā kumu he nui no ka ʻeha o ka maka, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā mea nui.

1. Neuralgia Trigeminal

ʻO ke neuralgia Trigeminal a i ʻole neuralgia kahi hana e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻehaʻeha i ka maka, e like me ke kuʻi ʻole ʻana, e like me ke kuʻi uila a i ʻole ke ʻūlū, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻino i ke aʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo trigeminal, e hoʻouna ana i nā lālā i kuleana no ke kōkua ʻana i ka nau a hāʻawi i ka maka i ka maka.

He aha e hana ai: hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka neurologist, maʻamau me nā lāʻau antiepileptic, ka mea e kaohi i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻeha nerve. I nā hihia kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi loa i nā koho lapaʻau no neuralgia trigeminal.

2. Sinusitis

ʻO Sinusitis, a i ʻole rhinosinusitis, ka maʻi o nā sinus, ʻo ia nā lua i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ea ma waena o nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo a me ka maka, a e kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻāhā ihu.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā virus a i ʻole bacteria, a hiki i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ka helehelena. ʻO ka ʻeha ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kaumaha, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka maka, a hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ihu ihu, ka uha, ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole, ka nalowale ʻana o ka pilau a me ke kuni.

He aha e hana ai: mau ka maʻi i kekahi mau lā, a ʻo kekahi o nā alakaʻi a ke kauka he holoi ihu, mea pepehi ʻeha, hoʻomaha a me ka hydration. I ka hihia o ka maʻi bacteria i manaʻo ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. E nānā i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka sinusitis.

3. Kaʻi poʻo

Hiki ke hōʻeha i ke poʻo i ke alo i ka maka, i hiki ke ala aʻe i nā hihia o ka migraine, kahi e loaʻa ai nā disfunction i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nīnūnē, a i ʻole i ka headache tension, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike o nā mākala o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ma muli o ka piʻina.

ʻO ka ʻeha alo kekahi ʻano o kekahi ʻano ʻeha ʻeha, i kapa ʻia he ʻeha puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻeha nui loa ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka iwi poʻo a me ke alo, me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu o ka maka, haehae a honi ka ihu.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā poʻo poʻo puʻupuʻu i nā pilikia i hiki i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki a i ʻole hoʻi e hele a hele i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia naʻe aia kahi pilina me ka ʻōnaehana nīnūnē, ʻaʻole mau nā kumu kikoʻī e alakaʻi i kona helehelena. maopopo.

He aha e hana ai: alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻehaʻeha e ka neurologist, a komo pū i nā lāʻau e like me nā painkillers. I ke kumu o ka huhū poʻo poʻohiwi, inhalation o oxygen a i ʻole kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia Sumatriptan e hōʻike pū ʻia e kaohi i ka hopu ʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a pehea e mālama ai i ka huhū o ka huhui.

4. Nā pilikia kahua niho

ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka niho, e like me ka periodontitis, kahi niho naha, kahi lua hohonu e hoʻopili i nā ʻāʻī o ka niho a i ʻole kahi abscess niho, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka i ka maka.

He aha e hana ai: i kēia mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka dentist, me nā ʻenehana e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ke aʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics a me nā anti-inflammatories, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka caries.

5. Ka hana Temporo-Mandibular

ʻIke pū ʻia e ka ʻāʻīkū ʻo TMD a i ʻole TMJ ʻeha, loaʻa kēia maʻi ma muli o kahi maʻi i ka ami e pili ana i ka iwi ā i ka iwi poʻo, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha ke nau, ka maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha i ka maka, paʻakikī i ka hāmama ʻana o ka waha. a me nā māwae ma ka waha. iwi, no ka laʻana.

Hiki i nā pilikia e pale i ka hana pololei o kēia hui ke kumu iā TMD, a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau ka bruxism, ka pā ʻana i ka ʻāpana, nā loli i nā niho a i ʻole nahu a me ka maʻa o ke kui nika, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai: alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka buccomaxillary, a ma waho o ka analgesics a me nā mea hoʻomaha musele, ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā papa moe, nā mīkini orthodontic, physiotherapy, nā hana hoʻomaha a i ʻole, ʻo ka mea hope loa, ua hōʻike pū ʻia nō hoʻi ke ʻoki. no TMJ ʻeha.

6. Arteritis kūlohelohe

ʻO ka arteritis kūlohelohe kahi vasculitis, kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā kīʻaha koko ma muli o nā kumu autoimmune, a pili nui i ka poʻe ma mua o 50 mau makahiki.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha puʻuwai, ka palupalu ma ka ʻāina kahi e hele ai ke aʻa kino, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hema paha o ka iwi poʻo, ʻeha a me ke ʻākī ʻana o nā mākala o ke kino, nāwaliwali a me nā spasms o nā mākala masticatory, a me ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole. , ke kuni a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, nā pilikia o ka maka a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike.

He aha e hana ai: ma hope o ka kānalua o ka maʻi, e hōʻike ka rheumatologist i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā corticosteroids, e like me Prednisone, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka mumū, hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli a mālama pono i ka maʻi. Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia o ka arteritis kūlohelohe me ka loiloi hoʻokolohua, nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka biopsy o ke aʻa kino. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka arteritis kūlohelohe.

7. Hoʻololi i nā maka a pepeiao paha

ʻO kahi mumū i ka pepeiao, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka otitis, kahi ʻeha a i ʻole kahi abscess, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka helehelena i ka helehelena, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.

ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele i nā maka, keu hoʻi ka ikaika, e like me ke kumu o ka orbital cellulitis, blepharitis, herpes oculare a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maka a me ka maka.

He aha e hana ai: pono ka loiloi ophthalmologist, inā hoʻomaka ka ʻeha i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka a ʻo ka otorhin hoʻi, inā hoʻomaka ka ʻeha ma ka pepeiao a i ʻole hele pū me ka dizziness a i ʻole tinnitus.

8. ʻeha mau idiopathic mau

Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka ʻeha alo ʻāpiki, he ʻano maʻamau kēia e hōʻeha ai i ka maka akā ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo, a manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā loli i ka makaʻala o nā aʻa maka.

Hiki ke ʻeha ke ʻeha a paʻakikī, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka, a hiki ke hoʻomau a hele mai a hele paha. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia me ke koʻikoʻi, ka luhi a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi huhū o ka bowel, ʻehaʻeha o ke kua, ka maʻi poʻo, ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha.

He aha e hana ai: ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻohana antidepressants a me psychotherapy, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā kumu ʻē aʻe.