Ka palekana o ka wai a me ka make ʻana

ʻO ka make ʻana ke kumu nui o ka make i waena o nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. He mea nui ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai e pale ai i nā ulia pōpō.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e palekana ai ka wai no nā makahiki āpau:

• E aʻo iā CPR.
• Mai ʻauʻau wale.
• Mai luʻu wale i loko o ka wai ke ʻole ʻoe e ʻike ma mua i ka hohonu o ia.
• E ʻike i kāu palena. Mai hele i loko o nā wahi o ka wai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe.
• Noho i waho o nā au ikaika ʻoiai ʻo ʻoe he ʻauʻau ikaika.
• E aʻo e pili ana i nā nalu kolohe a me nā undertows a pehea e ʻau ai i waho o lākou.
• Lawe mau i nā mea mālama ola ke holo waʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻauʻau.
• Mai hoʻonui i kāu moku. Inā huli aʻe kou moku, noho me ka moku a hiki mai ke kōkua.

Mai inu i ka ʻalekohola ma mua a i ʻole ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka hoʻokele waʻa, a me ka heʻe wai ʻana. Mai inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e kiaʻi ana i nā keiki a puni ka wai.

Ke holo waʻa, e ʻike i nā kūlana anilā a me nā wanana. Nānā i nā nalu weliweli a me nā kahe wana.

E hoʻopaʻa i ka pā a puni i nā loko ʻauʻau home.

• E hoʻokaʻawale loa ka pā i ka pā a me ka hale mai ka wai ʻauʻau.
• Pono ka pā i 4 kapuaʻi (120 centimetre) a ʻoi paha.
• ʻO ka latch i ka pā e pani iā ​​ia iho a mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki.
• E hoʻopaʻa a paʻa i ka puka i nā manawa āpau.

Ke waiho nei i ka wai ʻauʻau, waiho i nā mea pāʻani a pau mai ka loko wai a me ka papa. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā hoʻowalewale no nā keiki e komo i ka loko wai.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi e nānā i nā mākua kuleana kūpono i nā keiki ʻōpio ke ʻauʻau a pāʻani paha lākou i loko a puni ka wai.

• Pono ke kanaka makua e kokoke a hiki i kahi keiki i nā manawa āpau.
• ʻAʻole pono ka nānā ʻana i nā mākua i ka heluhelu ʻana, ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ke kelepona, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe e kāohi ai iā lākou mai ka nānā ʻana i ke keiki a i ʻole nā ​​keiki i nā manawa āpau.
• Mai haʻalele i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, ʻauʻau kai, loko, kai, a kahawai paha - ʻaʻole no kekona.

E aʻo i kāu poʻe keiki e ʻauʻau. Akā hoʻomaopopo e ʻaʻole kēia e pale i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka make ʻana. ʻAʻole pani ʻia nā mea pāʻani i piha i ka ea a i ʻole nā ​​pahū (nā ʻeheu, nā noodles, a me nā paipu o loko) no nā pālule ola ke holo waʻa ʻana a i ʻole inā aia kāu keiki i ka wai hāmama.

Pale i ka make ʻana a puni ka home:

• Pono e ninini ʻia nā pākeke āpau, nā wai ʻauʻau, nā umauma hau, a me nā ipu ʻē aʻe ma hope pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana a mālama ʻia i luna i lalo.
• E aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana palekana palekana maikaʻi pū kekahi. E hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā uhi o ka lua. E hoʻohana i nā laka noho lua a hiki i kāu mau keiki ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. Mai haʻalele i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i ka ʻauʻau.
• Mālama i nā puka i kou lumi holoi a me nā lumipaku i pani ʻia i nā manawa āpau. E noʻonoʻo e kau i nā latch ma kēia mau puka i hiki ʻole i kāu keiki ke kiʻi.
• E makaʻala i nā auwai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokahe wai e pili ana i kou home. Hoʻokumu pū kēia mau mea i nā pōʻino make wai no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. Ka palekana o ka wai: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mākua o nā keiki ʻōpio. ola keiki.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Water-Safety-And-Y Young-Chapters.aspx. Hoʻohou i Malaki 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā Iulai 23, 2019.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Ka palekana o ka home a me ka leʻaleʻa: make ʻole ʻole ʻia: e kiʻi i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo. www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Water-Safety/waterinjury-factheet.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻApelila 28, 2016. Loaʻa iā Iulai 23, 2019.

ʻO Thomas AA, ʻo Caglar D. Ka make ʻana a me ka ʻeha submersion. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 91.