Palvis MRI pelvis

ʻO kahi pelvis MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan he hōʻike kiʻi e hoʻohana ai i ka mīkini me nā mākēneki mana a me nā nalu lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi o ka wahi ma waena o nā iwi hip. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ke kino ka wahi pelvic.

ʻO nā hanana i loko a kokoke i ka pelvis me ka bladder, prostate a me nā mea hānau hānau kāne ʻē aʻe, nā mea hānau wahine, nā lymph node, ʻōpū nui, ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, a me nā iwi pelvic.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana kahi MRI i ka radiation. Kapa ʻia nā kiʻi MRI hoʻokahi i nā ʻāpana. Mālama ʻia nā kiʻi ma ke kamepiula a paʻi ʻia paha i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hoʻokumu kekahi hōʻike i nā kiʻi he nui a i ʻole i kekahi manawa he mau haneli mau kiʻi.

E noi paha ʻoe iā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi kapa komo i ka haukapila a lole paha me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻopaʻa hao. Hiki i kekahi ʻano metala ke kumu i nā kiʻi kūpono ʻole.

Moe ʻoe i kou kua i ka papaʻaiki kuiki. Pāheʻe ka papa i ka waena o ka mīkini MRI.

ʻO nā hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia he coil, hiki ke kau ʻia a puni kāu wahi o kou pūhaka. Kōkua kēia mau hāmeʻa i ka hoʻouna ʻana a loaʻa i nā nalu lekiō. Hoʻonui lākou i ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi. Inā makemake ʻia nā kiʻi o ka prostate a me ka pololei, e hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi wili liʻiliʻi i loko o kāu pā. Pono e noho kēia ʻōwili ma kahi no 30 mau minuke ke kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi.

Koi ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo i kahi kala kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he media media. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka kala ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ma o kahi aa (IV) i kou lima a i ʻole ka forearm. Kōkua ka wai kala i ka radiologist e ʻike maopopo i kekahi mau wahi.

I ka wā o ka MRI, e nānā ka mea nāna e hoʻohana i ka mīkini iā ​​ʻoe mai kahi lumi ʻē aʻe. He 30 mau a 60 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻāʻo, akā lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi.

E noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka scanner.

E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā makaʻu ʻoe i nā wahi kokoke (loaʻa claustrophobia). Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hopohopo ʻole. A i ʻole, manaʻo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi MRI hāmama, kahi i kokoke ʻole ai ka mīkini i ke kino.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, e haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā kiʻi anurysm lolo
• ʻO nā valves puʻuwai hana
• ʻO ka defibrillator puʻuwai a i ʻole pacemaker
• Hoʻokomo nā pepeiao loko (cochlear)
• ʻO ka maʻi kīkī a i ʻole ka dialysis (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hoʻohālikelike)
• Ua hoʻonoho ʻia i nā hono kuʻi
• Nā helehelena vascular
• Pauma ʻeha
• Hana ʻia me ka metala i ka wā i hala (pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā no nā ʻāpana metala i kou mau maka)

Ma muli o ka MRI i nā mākēneki ikaika, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea metala i loko o ka lumi me ka scanner MRI:

• E lele paha nā peni, nā pahi ʻeke, a me nā aniani maka ma o ka lumi.
• Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā mea e like me nā mea nani, nā uaki, nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē, a me nā kōkua lohe.
• Hiki i nā pine, nā hairpins, nā ziper metala, a me nā mea hao like ke kekee i nā kiʻi.
• Lawe ʻia nā hana niho hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma mua pono o ka scan.

ʻAʻohe ʻeha kahi hōʻike MRI. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka paʻakikī e moe moe a hopohopo nui paha, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka neʻe keu ke hōʻino i nā kiʻi MRI a hana i nā hewa.

He paʻakikī a anuanu paha ka pākaukau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi kapa moe a uluna paha. Hoʻopuka ka mīkini i nā kani kani kani a kani i ke kani ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā kui pepeiao e kōkua ai e hoʻēmi i ka walaʻau.

ʻO kahi intercom i loko o ka lumi e ʻae iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kekahi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Loaʻa i kekahi mau MRI nā kīwī a me nā pepeiao pepeiao kūikawā i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana e kōkua i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻAʻohe manawa hoʻōla, ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻoe i lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai. Ma hope o ka scan MRI, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka hou i kāu papaʻai maʻamau, hana, a me nā lāʻau.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa nā wahine i kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli.

• ʻO ke kahe o ke kahe maʻamau
• ʻO kahi nuipaʻa i ke pelvis (ʻike ʻia i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua pelvic a i ʻike ʻia ma kahi hōʻike kiʻi ʻē aʻe)
• ʻO Fibroids
• Kahi pelvic nu i kū i ka wā hāpai
• Endometriosis (hana mau ʻia ma hope o ke ultrasound)
• ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū o lalo (ʻōpū) wahi
• Infertility i wehewehe ʻole ʻia (hana maʻamau ma hope o ke ultrasound)
• ʻO ka ʻeha pelvis i wehewehe ʻole ʻia (hana mau ʻia ma hope o ke ultrasound)

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa i kahi kāne kekahi o nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona.

• ʻO nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i nā testicle a i ʻole scrotum
• Hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻole (hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound)
• ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka pelvic a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o lalo
• Nā pilikia urination i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, me nā pilikia e hoʻomaka ana a i ʻole ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka mimi

Hana ʻia kahi pelvic MRI i nā kāne a me nā wahine i loaʻa:

• Nā ʻike kūpono ʻole ma ka x-ray o ka pelvis
• Nā kīnā hānau o nā pūhaka
• ʻO ka hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i ka ʻūhā
• ʻEha ʻeha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi pelvic MRI e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻino i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Kāhea ʻia kēia. Kōkua ke kau ʻana i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mālama e hiki mai ana a me ka ukali.Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o ka mea e kali ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi pelvic MRI e kōkua i ka pae cer servic, uterine, bladder, rectal, prostate, a me nā cancers testicular.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ke ʻano maʻamau kāu wahi pelvic.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole i ka wahine ma muli o:

• ʻO Adenomyosis o ka kōpū
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Maʻi ʻaʻai cerviery
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• Hōʻino Congenital o nā ʻohana hānau
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Endometrial
• Endometriosis
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Ovarian
• Nā ulu ulu ʻōvarian
• ʻO ka pilikia me ke ʻano o nā hanana hānau, e like me nā paipu fallopian
• Nā fibroids ʻōterine

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole i ke kāne ma muli o:

• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

ʻO nā hopena maʻamau i nā kāne a me nā wahine ma muli o:

• ʻO ka nerosis avascular o ka pūhaka
• Nā kīnā hānau o ka hui pūhaka
• Tumo iwi
• Haki hakahaka
• ʻO Osteoarthritis
• Osteomyelitis

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi inā he nīnau a hopohopo kāu.

ʻAʻohe kukuna o MRI. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai nā māla magnet a me nā nalu lekiō.

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻokoʻa (kala) i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo gadolinium. Palekana loa ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i nā hopena āpau i ka lāʻau. Akā hiki i ka gadolinium ke lilo i mea hōʻino i ka poʻe me nā pilikia ʻōpū e koi ana i ka dialysis. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala, e haʻi i kāu mea hoʻolako ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Hiki i nā māla magnetika ikaika i hana ʻia i ka wā o MRI ke hoʻopili i nā pacemakers a me nā implants ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe me ka nui o nā pacemaker cardiac i kahi MRI a ʻaʻole pono e komo i kahi MRI. Hana ʻia kekahi mau pacemaker hou i palekana me MRI. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia me kāu mea hāʻawi inā palekana kāu pacemaker i kahi MRI.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi o kahi pelvic MRI:

• CT scan o ka wahi pelvic
• Vaginal ultrasound (i nā wahine)
• X-ray o ka wahi pelvic

Hana ʻia kahi CT scan ma nā hihia pilikia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a loaʻa pinepine i ka lumi pilikia.

MRI - pelvis; Pelvic MRI me ka probe prostate; Kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki - pelvis

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