Uhi ʻia ʻo Medicare i nā Shot Pneumonia?

Anter

• ʻO ka uhi ʻana o Medicare no ka lāʻau ākea pneumonia
• Māhele B ʻāpana
• Uhi ʻāpana C
• Ehia nā kumukūʻai o nā koʻohuna pneumonia?
• He aha ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi pneumonia?
• He aha ka niumonia?
• Nā ʻōuli o ka pneumococcal pneumonia
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

• Hiki i nā lāʻau ākea pneumococcal ke kōkua i ke pale ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi pneumonia.
• Hōʻike nā kulekele CDC i kēia manawa no ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi paha nā makahiki e pono e loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau.
• Mālama ʻo Medicare Part B i ka 100% o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lāʻau āpau pneumonia i loaʻa.
• Pono e uhi ʻo Medicare Part C i nā lāʻau āpau ʻelua i ka maʻi pneumonia, akā pili paha nā lula pūnaewele.

ʻO ka Ponia he maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua. Hiki i ka hoʻāla, ka pume, a me ka wai ke kūkulu-i loko o nā ake māmā, e paʻakikī ana e hanu. Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kipa ka poʻe i ka lumi pilikia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka maʻi ponia.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ākea pneumococcal ke pale aku i nā maʻi koʻohune mai ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae. Loaʻa ʻelua ʻano o nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia i mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻano kikoʻī o kēia bacteria.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Medicare Part B a ʻāpana C paha, e uhi ʻia ʻoe no nā ʻano lāʻau vaccine pneumococcal ʻelua.

E nānā pono kākou i nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia a pehea e uhi ai ʻo Medicare iā lākou.

ʻO ka uhi ʻana o Medicare no ka lāʻau ākea pneumonia

Uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale ma lalo o ka Māhele D, ka ʻāpana lāʻau lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia o Medicare. Uhi ka Medicare ʻāpana B i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, e like me nā lāʻau āpau pneumonia ʻelua. ʻO nā hoʻolālā Medicare Advantage, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Part C, uhi pū kekahi i nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia, me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai.

Inā kākau inoa ʻia ʻoe i ka Medicare kumu (Māhele A a me ʻĀpana B), a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana C ʻāpana, hiki ke koho ʻia ʻoe no nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia. ʻOiai aia he ʻelua ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau no ka niumonia, e hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau āpau ʻelua. E hele mākou i loko o nā kikoʻī o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua ma hope iki.

Māhele B ʻāpana

Mālama ʻo Medicare Part B i nā ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau:

• influenza vaccine (flu)
• maʻi koʻohau hepatitis B (no ka poʻe i pilikia nui)
• lāʻau āpau pneumococcal (no ka maʻi koʻohune ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae)
• puhi ʻo tetanus (mālama ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana)
• kī ʻia ʻo rabies (lapaʻau ma hope o ka hōʻike)

Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāpana B 80% o nā koina i uhi ʻia inā ʻoe e kipa aku i nā mea hoʻolako i ʻae ʻia e Medicare. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe uku o waho o ka ʻeke no nā lāʻau āpau i uhi ʻia e ka ʻāpana B. ʻO ia hoʻi, e uku ʻoe i $ 0 no ka lāʻau āpau, inā e ʻae ka mea hāʻawi i ka hana Medicare.

ʻAe ka poʻe hoʻolako e ʻae i ka hana i nā uku i ʻae ʻia e Medicare, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kumukūʻai maʻamau. Hiki i nā mea hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i kauka a i nā kauka lāʻau paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi mea hoʻolako i ʻae ʻia e Medicare ma aneʻi.

Uhi ʻāpana C

ʻO Medicare Part C, a i ʻole Medicare Advantage plan, he hoʻolālā ʻinikua pilikino e hāʻawi i nā keu pono like me nā ʻāpana Medicare A a me B me kekahi mau koho keu. Ma ke kānāwai, koi ʻia nā hoʻolālā Medicare Advantage e hāʻawi ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka uhi e like me Medicare maoli, no laila e uku pū ʻoe i $ 0 no nā lāʻau āpau pneumonia ma o kēia mau hoʻolālā.

Loaʻa i nā hoʻolālā Medicare Advantage nā palena e koi ai iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea lawelawe i loko o ka pūnaewele o ka hoʻolālā. E hōʻoia i kāu papa inoa o ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻolako pūnaewele i mua o ka hoʻokau ʻana i kahi manawa e wī ʻia e hōʻoia i ka uhi ʻia o nā kumukūʻai.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai o nā koʻohuna pneumonia?

Mālama ʻo Medicare Part B i ka 100% o ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau āpau pneumococcal me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā uku a me nā koina ʻē aʻe. E hōʻoia e ʻae kāu mea hāʻawi i ka hana Medicare ma mua o ke kipa e hōʻoia i ka uhi piha.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻolālā ʻĀpana B ma 2020 me kahi uku uku o $ 144.60 a me ka unuhi ʻia o $ 198.

Nui a ʻokoʻa nā hoʻolālā Medicare Advantage i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻoihana inikua pilikino. Hele mai kēlā me kēia me nā kumukūʻai ʻokoʻa. E loiloi i nā pono a me nā kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia hoʻolālā me kāu waihona kikoʻī a me nā pono e noʻonoʻo ai e koho i ka koho maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana.

He aha ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi pneumonia?

I kēia manawa ʻelua mau ʻano lāʻau vaccine pneumococcal e uhi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻano bacteria.ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka niumonia. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano bacteria i nā makaʻu no nā keiki ʻōpio akā hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i mea makaʻu no ka poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole kūpikipiki i nā ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO nā lāʻau āpau ʻelua:

• pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 a i ʻole Prevnar 13)
• pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 a i ʻole Pneumovax 23)

Wahi a nā ʻikepili hou, ke Kōmike Aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo CDC no nā hana Immunization e paipai i ka poʻe i piha i ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi paha e kī ʻia ka Pneumovax 23.

Eia nō naʻe, pono paha i nā lāʻau āpau i kekahi mau ʻano ke nui aʻe ka makaʻu. Hiki i kēia mau hanana ke komo pū:

• inā ʻoe e noho i kahi home kahu a hale mālama lōʻihi paha
• inā ʻoe e noho i kahi me nā kamaliʻi he nui ʻole
• inā ʻoe e huakaʻi i nā wahi me ka heluna nui o nā keiki i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia

Eia ka hoʻohālikelike ma waena o nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia ke pale aku i nā maʻi nui mai nā ʻano maʻamau o nā koʻohune pneumococcal.

Wahi a ka, i nā mākua 65 a ʻoi paha, he 75% ka nui o ka pono o ka lāʻau vaccine PCV13 a he 50% a hiki i ka 85% ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka maʻi pneumococcal

E kūkākūkā i kāu mau pilikia me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā makemake ʻoe i PCV13 a me PPSV23 a i ʻole inā lawa ka pana hoʻokahi. E uhi ka ʻāpana B i nā pana ʻelua inā koi ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi o 1 mau makahiki ke kaʻawale. No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ua lawa hoʻokahi pana PPSV23.

Mālie nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau vaccine pneumococcal. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻeha ma ke kahua ʻoki
• pehu
• fiva
• ʻeha poʻo

He aha ka niumonia?

Nā maʻi Pneumococcal i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae hiki ke akahai a maʻamau e like me nā maʻi pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi sinus. Eia nō naʻe, ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki ke koʻikoʻi a hōʻeha i ka maʻi pneumonia, meningitis, a me bacteremia (bacteria i ke kahe koko).

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe i nā maʻi maʻi pneumonia. Hoʻopili lākou i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, nā mākua 65 a ʻoi paha, nā mea me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, a me nā mea me nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi kō, COPD, a me ka hānō.

Hiki ke pālahalaha maʻalahi ʻia ka maʻi pneumonia e ka hū ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka pā ʻana i kahi ʻili i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a mai ka noho ʻana i nā wahi me nā helu maʻi nui e like me nā haukapila. Wahi a ka, ma kahi o 1 o 20 mau mākua makua e make i ka maʻi pneumococcal pneumonia (maʻi ʻaʻai) inā loaʻa iā lākou.

Nā ʻōuli o ka pneumococcal pneumonia

Wahi a ka American Lung Association, e komo pū nā ʻōuli o ka pneumococcal pneumonia:

• ke kuni, ke anu, ka hou ʻana, ka luliluli ʻana
• ʻūhā
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• ʻeha ka umauma
• lilo o ka makemake ʻole, kahoʻi, a me ka luaʻi
• luhi
• huikau

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima, ʻeha o ka umauma, wela wela, a i ʻole ke kahe nui me ka mucus.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻāʻo ma ka holoi lima mau ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi inā hiki.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

• Kūleʻa nā maʻi Pocococcal a hiki ke laulaha mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumococcal maʻamau.
• Mālama ʻo Medicare Part B i ka 100% o ke kumukūʻai no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumonia.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau āpau ʻelua. Hāʻawi mua ʻia ʻo PCV13, a ukali ʻia e PPSV23 ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 makahiki ma hope.