7 mau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e ka lepo haumia a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. ʻO nā mea neʻe aku i Larva
• 2. Kaʻiwela
• 3. Ascariasis
• 4. Tetanus
• 5. Tungiasis
• 6. Sporotrichosis
• 7. Paracoccidioidomycosis
• Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka lepo

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e ka lepo haumia i kumu nui ʻia e nā parasites, e like me ka hihia o ka hookworm, ascariasis a me nā mea neʻe larva, ʻo kahi laʻana, akā hiki ke pili ʻia i nā bacteria a me nā fungi i hiki ke noho i ka lepo no kahi manawa lōʻihi a kumu i ka maʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lepo haumia ka mea pinepine i nā keiki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ko lākou ʻili a nawaliwali hoʻi ka pale ʻana, akā hiki nō ke hana ʻia i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu, loaʻa ʻole ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawe i ka maʻi. HIV.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi nui i lawe ʻia e ka lepo haumia i helu ʻia ma lalo:

1. ʻO nā mea neʻe aku i Larva

ʻO nā mea hele mai ʻohana Cutaneus, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he palapala ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Ancylostoma braziliensis, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka lepo a komo i loko o ka ʻili, ma o nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi liona ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua komo. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia parasite ke kiʻi i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona neʻe ʻana i nā lā ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka migran larva migrans me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiparasitic, e like me Tiabendazole, Albendazole a i ʻole Mebendazole, e pono ai ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ua hōʻemi nā ʻōuli o ka cutaneous larva migans ma kahi o 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e ukali i ka mālama ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau loa ʻana o ka parasite. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka pepeke ʻāina.

2. Kaʻiwela

ʻO Hookworm, ʻike ʻia ʻo hookworm a melemele paha, kahi verminosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasites Ancylostoma duodenale a Necator americanus, nona nā larvae hiki ke noho a ulu i ka lepo, a hiki i ka wā e komo ai i loko o ka ʻili o ka poʻe i launa pū, keu hoʻi ke hele wāwae wāwae ʻole.

Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻokipa, hōʻea ka parasite i ka lymphatic a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a hiki i nā māmā, hiki ke piʻi aʻe i ka waha a ale pū ʻia me nā huna, a laila hiki i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi kahi e lilo ai i ʻenuhe makua.

Noho paʻa ka ilo o ka makua i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a hānai i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai a ke kanaka a me ke koko, e hoʻomoe ana i ka anemia a waiho i ke kanaka ke nānā a palupalu ma muli o ke kahe o ke koko. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka melemele a hoʻomaopopo i ke ola pōʻaiapuni.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hana mua no ka hookworm i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi ka anemia, a paipai pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohui hao. A laila, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka parasite, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o Albendazole a i ʻole Mebendazole e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

3. Ascariasis

ʻO Ascariasis, ka mea i kapa nui ʻia ʻo roundworm, kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, colic, paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka nalo ʻole o ka makemake.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lawe ʻana o ascariasis ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai, akā ʻoiai ke waiho nei ia i ka lepo a hiki i ka wā e maʻi ai, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā keiki e pāʻani ana i ka lepo a lawe i nā lima haumia a i ʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani i haumia me nā hua. Ascaris ka waha.

ʻO nā hua o Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris kūpaʻa lākou a hiki ke ola no nā makahiki he nui ma ka honua, no laila e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi he mea nui e holoi mau i ka meaʻai me ka maikaʻi, inu wale i ka wai kānana a pale i ka lawe pololei ʻana i kou lima a i ʻole nā ​​mea haumia i kou waha.

He aha e hana ai: Inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi e Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris, paipai ʻia e hele i ke kauka i hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, hana ʻia me Albendazole a i ʻole Mebendazole.

4. Tetanus

ʻO Tetanus kahi maʻi i hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka lepo a kumu ʻia e nā bacteria ʻO Clostridium tetani, i komo i loko o ke kino ma o nā ʻeha, ʻoki a ʻili paha i ke ahi a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea make. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo o kēia koʻohune ke kumu o ka haʻalulu nui o nā mākala, ka mea i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻaelike koʻikoʻi a me ka ikaika o nā mākala holomua, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli.

ʻ ʻO Clostridium tetani ola i ka honua, ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​feces o nā kānaka a holoholona paha, me ka hoʻohui ʻia i nā metala ʻino, e like me nā kui a i ʻole nā ​​pā hao hiki ke mālama i kēia bacteria.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke ala kūpono e pale aku ai i ka maʻi, akā naʻe, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ke kōkua pū, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻana o ka ʻeha, ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua bacteria i loko o ka mea i pohō.

5. Tungiasis

ʻO Tungiasis kahi parasitosis ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pepeke, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pulu one a puaʻa paha, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā wahine hāpai o kahi ʻano pulehu, i kapa ʻia Tunga penetrans, ka mea maʻa mau i nā lepo i loaʻa ka honua a me ke one.

ʻIke ʻia e like me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau liona, i ke ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kahi e nui ai ka ʻūlū a, inā hoʻā ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha a ʻulaʻula i ka wahi. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia maʻi i ka poʻe hele wāwae wāwae ʻole, no laila ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka pale ʻana e makemake i nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae, keu hoʻi ma nā lepo one. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana pehea e ʻike ai, pale a mālama ʻana i ka pepeke.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hemo ʻana o ka parasite ma ke keʻena olakino me nā mea pono ʻole a, i kekahi mau hihia, e hōʻike ʻia nā vermifuges, e like me Tiabendazole a me Ivermectin.

6. Sporotrichosis

ʻO Sporotrichosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus Sporothrix schenckii, ka mea i noho i ke kūlohelohe a aia ma nā wahi e like me ka lepo, nā mea kanu, ka mauʻu, nā kākalaioa a me nā lāʻau. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "gardener's disease", ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka hopena i kēia mau loea, a ʻo nā mahiʻai a me nā limahana ʻē aʻe i pili i nā mea kanu i hoʻohaumia ʻia a me ka lepo.

Hoʻopili pinepine kēia maʻi i ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana subcutaneus, kahi e hana ai nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, hiki ke ulu a hana i nā ulcer. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka fungus ke pāhola i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, keu hoʻi inā hoʻopili ʻia ka pale ʻana, a hiki i nā iwi, nā hono, nā akemāmā a me nā ʻōnaehana.

He aha e hana ai: I ka hihia o sporotrichosis, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antifungal, e like me Itraconazole, no ka laʻana, no 3 a 6 mau mahina e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. He mea nui ʻaʻole e keʻakeʻa ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona hou aʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻano kūpale fungi a, no laila, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.

7. Paracoccidioidomycosis

ʻO Paracoccidioidomycosis kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i nā spore fungus ʻO Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, e noho nei i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu, a no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike i nā kaiāulu.

Hiki i ka Paracoccidioidomycosis ke hoʻopili i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, a hana pinepine i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka pohō kaumaha, nāwaliwali, nā ʻili a me nā lepe mucosal, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ke kino.

He aha e hana ai: Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka paracoccidioidomycosis ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa antifungal e pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, a ʻo Itraconazole, Fluconazole a i ʻole Voriconazole paha, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e hōʻalo i ka puhipaka a me ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka lepo

I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka lepo, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hele wāwae wāwae, pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a hoʻopuka i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.

Eia hou, he mea nui e nānā i ka holoi lima ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā keiki, i hiki ke hoʻokau i ko lākou mau lima lepo i ko lākou waha a i ʻole nā ​​maka a, no laila, makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi. No laila, he mea nui e holoi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a me ka launa ʻana me nā holoholona.