6 mau maʻi nui o ka ʻōnaehana urinary a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. maʻi urinary
• 2. Hewa kō ʻole
• 3. maʻi maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo
• 4. Pohaku hakuʻala
• 5. Miki ʻole
• 6. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka maʻi urinary tract ka maʻi e pili pinepine ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana urinary a hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana urinary, e like me ka holo pono ʻole o ka puʻupaʻa, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa mau, nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai puʻuwai, no ka laʻana.

He mea nui i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha o ka loli i ka ʻōnaehana urinary, e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana i ka wā he mimi, mimi me ka huʻa a i ʻole me ka hohono ikaika loa a i ʻole ke kū o ke koko i ka mimi, pono e hoʻopili aku i ka nephrologist a i ʻole ka urologist. i hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke hana i hiki ke hōʻike i ke kumu o nā hōʻailona a pēlā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

1. maʻi urinary

Kūlike ka maʻi urinary tract i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kahi microorganism, bacterium a i ʻole fungus, ma nā wahi āpau o ka urinary system, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha, ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ke ahi wela i ka wā he mimi, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, kū nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o ka microbiota i ka genital, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, e laʻa me.

Hiki i ka maʻi urinary tract ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano kikoʻī e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana urinary e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Cystitis, ʻo ia ka ʻano pinepine o ka maʻi urinary a kū i kahi microorganism i hiki i ka pūpū, e hoʻoulu ana i ka mimi ʻōpua, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kaumaha i ka lalo o ka ʻōpū, ka wela haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻomau a me ka wela i ka wā he mimi;
• Urethritis, kahi e hiki ai i ka wā o ke koʻohune a i ʻole ka fungus e hōʻea i ka urethra, e hoʻoulu ana i ke kīpē a alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka makemake pinepine ʻana i ka mimiki, ʻeha a puhi paha i ka mimi a me ka hoʻokuʻu melemele.

• Nefitis, ʻo ia ka maʻi nui loa a hiki i ka wā e hōʻea ai ka maʻi infectious i nā puʻupaʻa, hoʻonāukiuki a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ka makemake nui e mimiki, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻie a ʻohu ao hoʻi ke ao, ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ka mimi. , ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ke kuni.

Pehea e mālama ai: Pono e koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi urinary tract e ka urologist e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a e like hoʻi me ka hopena o ka urinalysis i noi ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Ciprofloxacino. I nā hihia kahi e nānā ʻole ʻia ai nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻohe koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, e kiaʻi wale i ke kanaka i mea e nānā ai inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā bacteria. ʻIke i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi maʻi urinary tract.

2. Hewa kō ʻole

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻuwai e ka paʻakikī o ka puʻupaʻa e kānana pono i ke koko a hāpai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻino i ke kino, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ke koko a hiki ke hopena i nā maʻi, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi koko a me ka acidosis koko, e alakaʻi ai i ka helehelena o kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, palpitations a me disorientation, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai: Ke ʻike ʻia ke kūleʻa ʻole o ke kōkā ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, hiki ke hoʻohuli iā ia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka urologist a i ʻole nephrologist a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano hana i mea e hōʻalo ʻole ai i ka hakuʻala. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau manawa e koi ʻia ka hemodialysis i kānana ʻia ke koko a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

E ʻike ma ka wikiō ma lalo pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai e mālama pono ʻole ai i ka hakuʻala.

3. maʻi maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai mau, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo CKD a i ʻole hōʻino kīwī paʻa ʻole, ʻo ia ka lilo holomua o ka hana hakuʻala i alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka hana, ʻike wale ʻia ke aneane pau ka hana i ka puʻupaʻa.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā hōʻailona CKD i ka poʻe o ka makahiki makua, hypertension, diabetes a me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o CKD a kū i ka wā ua hele ka maʻi i kahi pae holomua, a ua pehu paha ke kanaka i ka wāwae, nāwaliwali, mimi me ka huʻa, ʻeleʻele kino, cramp a me ka lilo o ka makemake no kekahi kumu maopopo, no ka laʻana. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi puʻuwai maʻi mau.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā CKD, ma nā hihia ʻoi loa, ma o ka hemodialysis e hemo ai i nā mea i ʻoi aku i ke koko a ʻaʻole i lawe maikaʻi ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau a me ka loli o ka papaʻai e koi ʻia e ke kauka e hōʻalo i ka nui o ka hakuʻala. E ʻike pehea ka mālama ʻana iā CKD.

4. Pohaku hakuʻala

Kāhea ʻia nā pōhaku hakuʻala e kapa ʻia nā pōhaku hakuʻala a kū koke, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ma o ka mimi a i ʻole paʻa ʻia i ka urethra, e ʻeha ana i ka ʻeha, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka lumbar a hiki ke pilikia i ka neʻe ʻana, a me ke kū o ke koko i ka ʻiʻo. mimi. Hiki i nā pōhaku hakuʻala ke loaʻa i nā mele like ʻole a pili ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano o ke ola, e like me ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino, kaʻai kūpono ʻole a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai i ka lā, akā hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia i nā kumu kūlohelohe.

Pehea e mālama ai: Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mālama ʻana no nā pōhaku hakuʻala e like me ka nui o nā ʻōuli a me ka nui a me kahi o nā pōhaku, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka nānā kiʻi ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pōhaku. Eia nō naʻe, inā nui ka pōhaku a keakeʻa paha i ka urethra a i ʻole ka ureter, no ka laʻana, pono paha e noi e hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi e wehe i ka pōhaku.

I nā hihia āpau, he mea nui e inu i ka nui o ka wai a akahele me kāu meaʻai, e like me kēia ala, ma waho o ka mālama ʻana i ka pōhaku e kū nei, pale ia i ka helehelena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e ʻai ai e hōʻalo ai i nā pōhaku hakuʻala:

5. Miki ʻole

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mimiki ʻole e ka nalowale ʻole o ka mimi, a hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke nānā ʻole i ka makahiki. Hiki ke hana i ka incontinence ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka kaomi i loko o ka maʻi ʻaihue, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka hāpai ʻana, a i ʻole no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hanana muscular e kākoʻo i ka papahele pelvic.

Pehea e mālama ai: I kēlā mau hihia, ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hana i nā hoʻoikaika e hoʻoikaika i nā mākala pelvic a pale i ka nalowale ʻole o ka mimi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki, i nā hihia ʻoi loa. E ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka incontinence urinary.

6. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana urinary, e like me ka hihia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, i hiki ke hana ʻia ke hana ʻia nā hunaola malignant i loko o kēia mau lālā a i ʻole ke kia o nā metastases. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha a me ke kuni ʻana i ka wā he mimi, hoʻonui i ka makemake e mimi, luhi nui, lilo i ka makemake ʻole, ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ka mimi, ke ʻano o ka nuipa ma ka ʻōpū a me ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.

Pehea e mālama ai: Pono e hōʻike ʻia i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o ke ʻano a me ke kekelē o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kīʻaha e ka nephrologist a i ʻole oncologist e wehe i ka tumo, a ukali ʻia e chemo a i ʻole radiotherapy a i ʻole immunotherapy. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha nā transplants hakuʻala ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻino e hōʻino nui.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary pono e hana ʻia e ka urologist a i ʻole nephrologist e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike moʻomeheu mimi a me ka mimi e nānā inā aia kekahi mau loli i kēia mau hoʻāʻo a inā aia nā maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e hana i nā hoʻokolohua biochemical e nānā i ka hana o ka hakuʻala, e like me ke ana ʻana i ka urea a me ka creatinine i loko o ke koko. Paipai ʻia hoʻi e ana i kekahi mau kaha ʻōmele biochemical, e like me BTA, CEA a me NPM22, i hoʻololi mau ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e ʻae ai i ka ʻike i ka ʻōnaehana urinary.