Hōʻike koko Haptoglobin

Hoʻopili ke kōkoʻa haptoglobin i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haptoglobin i kou koko.

ʻO Haptoglobin kahi protein i hana ʻia e ke ake. Hoʻopili ia i kekahi ʻano hemoglobin i ke koko. ʻO Hemoglobin kahi protein kolo koko e lawe i ka oxygen.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o kēia hōʻike. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Mai kū i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻāla i nā pae haptoglobin me:

• Androgens
• Corticosteroids

Nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae haptoglobin i:

• Pila pale hānau
• ʻO Chlorpromazine
• Diphenhydramine
• Indomethacin
• Isoniazid
• Nitrofurantoin
• Quinidine
• Streptomycin

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ʻike i ka wikiwiki o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kou mau ʻulaʻula. Hana ʻia paha inā manaʻo kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe he ʻano anemia kāu e hoʻopiʻi ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO ka pae maʻamau ʻo 41 a 165 mau milligram no ka deciliter (mg / dL) a i ʻole 410 a 1,650 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lita (mg / L).

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Ke luku nui ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nalowale ʻo haptoglobin ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, nā pae o ka haptoglobin i ke kulu koko.

Ma muli o nā pae maʻamau ma muli o:

• Anemia hemolytic immune
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi wā lōʻihi (mau)
• Kūkulu ke koko ma lalo o ka ʻili (hematoma)
• Maʻi maʻi ate
• Hoʻohuli transfusion

ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o:

• Ka ālai ʻana i nā aʻa bili
• Huʻi hui ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mākala, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻeha e hiki koke mai ana
• Ulcer peptic
• Ulcerative colitis
• Nā kūlana hoʻāla ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

ʻO Marcogliese AN, Yee DL. Nā kumuwaiwai no ka hematologist: nā manaʻo wehewehe a me nā waiwai i koho ʻia no ka neonatal, pediatric, a me nā heluna makua. I: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 162.

ʻO Michel M. Autoimmune a me nā anemias hemolytic intravascular. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 151.