Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 6 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

He mollusk liʻiliʻi nā nīna i nā mea kanu, nā māla a ʻoi loa i nā kūlanakauhale no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou mea ʻaihue, hoʻopuka wikiwiki a hānai i nā mea kanu, a hiki nō ke ʻai i nā pena hale.

Ma Brazil he kakaʻikahi loa ka hōʻike o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hika akā i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe pinepine pinepine nā maʻi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka maʻa mau o nā nīnū i loaʻa ma aneʻi i nā parasites e pono ai e lawe i nā maʻi a no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi snail ma ka lau lettuce a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka pā, ʻoiai e paipai ʻia kona hoʻopau inā piʻi ka ua helu ʻia ka nui.

No ka hiki i ka nīni ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi pono ke maʻi ʻia me nā parasites, ʻaʻole kū mau kēlā. ʻO nā maʻi nui i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hūnā:


1. Schistosomiasis

Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo Schistosomiasis ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻalalā a maʻi paha, ʻoiai ʻo ka parasite Schistosoma mansoni pono ka snail i mea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi ʻāpana o kāna pōʻaiapuni a, ke hiki i ka maʻi infectious, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai a hoʻopili i ka poʻe ma o ke komo ʻana. kaʻili, ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka makaʻu ma ke kahua komo a, ma hope, nāwaliwali a me nā ʻeha o nā mākala.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i nā wahi aniau ʻōpilikia kahi kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kumu ʻole a nui nā ʻano snail o ka genus Biomphalaria. E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka schistosomiasis.

2. ʻO Fasciolosis

ʻO Fascioliasis kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Fasciola hepatica pono kēlā i ke kīʻaha e hoʻopiha i kāna pōʻaiapuni ola, keu hoʻi nā nīʻau wai hou o kēia ʻano Lymnaea columela a Lymnaea viatrix.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua o kēia mau parasites i nā feces o nā holoholona a me ka miracide, i kūlike i ka wā ma mua o ka larval o kēia parasite, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hua manu a hoʻokele e kiʻi i nā nīnū, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou. I nā snails, aia ke hoʻomohala i ka infective form a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kaiapuni. No laila, i ka wā e launa ai ka poʻe me ke ʻano o ke kai a i ʻole ka nohona e noho ai ia, hiki ke maʻi ʻia. Maopopo pehea ke ola pōʻaiapuni o ka Fasciola hepatica.


3. Meningitis Eosinophilic (cerebral angiostrongyliasis)

ʻO ka meningitis ʻo Eosinophilic, i kapa ʻia he angiostrongyliasis lolo, ma muli o ka parasiteʻO Angiostrongylus cantonensis, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā slug a me nā nīnū a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka poʻe ma o ka ʻānai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona maka a moa ʻole a i ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻana me ka mucus i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e lākou. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o kēia parasite i nā meaola o ke kanaka, hiki iā ia ke huakaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, no ka laʻana.

ʻO kekahi o nā hika nui e kuleana ana i ka meningitis eosinophilic ʻo ia ka kuhū nui ʻApelika, nona ka inoa ʻepekema. Achatina fulica. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka meningitis eosinophilic.

4. Angiostrongyliasis ʻōpū

E like me ka meningitis eosinophilic, lawe ʻia ka angiostrongyliasis ʻōpū e ka pilikua ʻApelika nui i hoʻopili ʻia e ka parasite ʻO Angiostrongylus costaricensis, i ke komo ʻana i ke kino o ka poʻe hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi a me ka fiva, no ka laʻana.


Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi lele?

ʻO ka maʻi me nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hū hiki ke hana i ka wā e ʻai ana i kēia mau holoholona maka a moa ʻole paha, ke ʻai nei i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke komo pololei ʻana me kā lākou mau huna. Eia hou, i ka hihia o schistosomiasis, ʻaʻole pono ka launa pololei ʻana me ke kuhū a i ʻole kāna mau huna ʻana, ua lawa ia i kahi kaiapuni me ka wai haumia, no ka mea, hoʻokuʻu ke kīpī i ka maʻi infectious o ka parasite i loko o ka wai.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kēla e koi ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i kāna ʻiʻo, mai hoʻopā aku iā ia a holoi maikaʻi loa i nā meaʻai āpau i pili i kēia mau holoholona a i ʻole me kā lākou mau huna. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi kuhū a i ʻole i kāna mau huna huna, koi ʻia e holoi pono i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e holoi maikaʻi ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu me ka wai a laila ninini ʻia no 10 mau minuke, uhi paʻa ʻia, i ka hui ʻana o 1 lita o ka wai me 1 puna o ke keʻokeʻo.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻalo i nā wahi i loaʻa nā nīnū a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kua kua a me nā māla e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, koi ʻia e hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hika me kou mau lima e hoʻohana ana i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole ka pahu pelekiko. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua manu i kanu pinepine ʻia i ka hapalua. ʻO nā mea āpau e hōʻiliʻili ʻia, pono e waiho i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi hopena me ka sodium hypochlorite ma kahi o 24 mau hola. A laila, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ka hopena a waiho ʻia nā pūpū i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa paʻa a hoʻolei ʻia i nā ʻōpala maʻamau.

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