5 mau maʻi puʻuwai nui i ka ʻelemakule

Anter

• 1. Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• 2. Puʻuwai puʻuwai
• 3. Ka maʻi puʻuwai Ischemic
• 4. Valvopathy
• 5. Arrhythmia

ʻO nā manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma hope o 60 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole kēia ma muli wale nō o ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe o ke kino, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ikaika o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, akā ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi kōkō a i ʻole ke kolesterol kiʻekiʻe.

No laila, he mea pono e hele i ka cardiologist i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a inā pono, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua puʻuwai, mai ka makahiki 45, i mea e ʻike ai i nā hoʻololi mua i hiki ke mālama ʻia ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi. E ʻike i ka manawa e hana ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai.

1. Ke koko kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau i ka poʻe ʻelemākule, ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe ke koko ma mua o 140 x 90 mmHg i loko o 3 mau loiloi loiloi. Hoʻomaopopo pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pilikia e ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka paʻakai i ka papaʻai e pili ana i kahi nohona noho a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. Eia hou, hiki i nā poʻe me ka papaʻai kaulike maikaʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻelemakule o nā moku, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi i ka puʻuwai a kāohi i ka hiki ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu iki i nā hōʻailona, ​​pono e kāohi ʻia ke koko kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, aneurysm aortic, dissection aortic, hahau, no ka laʻana.

2. Puʻuwai puʻuwai

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e pili pinepine ia i ke kū ʻana o ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole i kāohi ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai i hana ʻole ʻia, nāwaliwali ka nāʻau o ka puʻuwai a paʻakikī i ka puʻuwai e hana, e hana ana i kahi paʻakikī i ka pauma ʻana i ke koko.

Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia maʻi maʻi naʻau i nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi holomua, ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae, kahi ʻano o ka hanu i ka wā moe a me kahi ʻū maloʻo e ala pinepine ai ke kanaka i ka pō. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e mālama ʻia ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

3. Ka maʻi puʻuwai Ischemic

Kū mai ka maʻi puʻuwai Ischemic ke paʻa nā aʻa e lawe i ke koko i ka puʻuwai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka oxygen i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. I kēia ala, hiki i nā paia o ka puʻuwai ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hapa paha, e alakaʻi ai i ka paʻakikī o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi puʻuwai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kōkōhō, akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a hypothyroidism paha ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma mau, palpitations a me ka luhi nui ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu.

Pono e mālama mau ʻia kēia maʻi e ke kauka lāʻau, e hōʻalo ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopena o ka puʻuwai decompensated, arrhythmia a i ʻole, ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau.

4. Valvopathy

Me nā makahiki e neʻe nei, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka manawa o nā kāne ma mua o 65 a me nā wahine ma mua o 75 mau makahiki o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka calcium i loko o nā kiʻikuhi puʻuwai i kuleana no ka kaohi ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i loko ona a i nā moku o ke kino. Ke kū kēia, e mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi nā kīʻaha, e wehe ana me ka paʻakikī nui a keakea i kēia ala o ke koko.

I kēia mau hihia, lawe paha nā ʻōuli i ka manawa e hōʻike.Me ka paʻakikī i ke ala o ke koko, hōʻiliʻili ia, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā paia o ka puʻuwai, a me ka nalowale o ka ikaika o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a ʻo ka hopena ka hopena o ka puʻuwai.

No laila, ʻo ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​pono e kūkākūkā mau me ka cardiologist e nānā i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, i mea e ʻike ai i nā pilikia hāmau a i ʻole holomua loa.

5. Arrhythmia

Hiki i ka Arrhythmia ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā hunaola kikoʻī a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā aʻa aʻa e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka naʻau. I kēia ala, hoʻomaka paha ka puʻuwai e hana kuʻikahi a kuʻi pinepine paha, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hana ka arrhythmia i nā ʻōuli a hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua electrocardiogram, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi mau, kahi manaʻo o ka puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma, no ka laʻana. I kēia mau hihia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā arrhythmia cardiac.

I kā mākou podcast, Kauka Ricardo Alckmin, pelekikena o ka Brazilian Society of Cardiology, ua wehewehe i nā kānalua nui e pili ana i ka arrhythmia cardiac: