ʻO ke alakaʻi - nā noʻonoʻo pono

Nā manaʻo Nutritional hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau make kēpau.

ʻO ke kēpau kahi mea kūlohelohe me nā kaukani hoʻohana. Ma muli o ka palahalaha (a hūnā pinepine ʻia), hiki i ke kēpau ke hoʻohaumia maʻalahi i ka meaʻai a me ka wai me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻono ʻia paha. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua koho ʻia he hapalua miliona keiki ma kahi o 1 a 5 mau makahiki i loaʻa i nā pae maikaʻi ʻole o ke kēpau i ko lākou kahe koko.

Hiki ke loaʻa ke kēpau i nā huahana kēke inā he solder kēpau i nā kini. Hiki ke loaʻa ke kēpau i loko o kekahi mau pahu (metala, aniani, a me ka pālolo pālolo a aniani) a me nā ipu kuke.

ʻO ka pena kahiko ka makaʻu nui loa no ka lāʻau make kēpau, keu hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio. Piula wai mai nā paipu kēpau a i ʻole nā ​​paipu me ka solder kēpau kahi kumu o ke kēpau huna.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā keiki neʻe a me nā mea pakele no ka lāʻau ʻino kēpau ma mua o nā keiki i hānau ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka papaʻai a me nā pilikia e hōʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i US.

Hiki i nā koina kiʻekiʻe o ke kēpau ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal, ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā ʻōnaehana koko a hiki i ka make. Ke kū nei i ka pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a hana i ka hōʻino. He mea weliweli loa ia no nā pēpē, ma mua a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ke ulu wikiwiki nei ko lākou kino a me ka lolo.

Nui nā keʻena pekelala e hoʻopaʻa a nānā i ka hōʻike kēpau. Mālama ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ke alakaʻi i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, nā ipu meaʻai, a me nā papa ʻaina. Mālama ka ʻĀina Hoʻomalu Kūlohelohe (EPA) i nā pae alakaʻi i ka wai inu.

E hoʻemi i ka makaʻu no ka lāʻau make kēpau:

• Holo i ka wai piula no hoʻokahi minuke ma mua o ka inu ʻana a kuke ʻana paha me ia.
• Inā ua hoʻāʻo kou wai kiʻekiʻe i ke kēpau, e noʻonoʻo e kau i kahi hāmeʻa kānana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai ʻōmole no ka inu ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana.
• Hōʻalo i nā ukana kēpau mai nā ʻāina ʻē a hiki i ka wā o ka pāpā ʻana i nā kini kēpau kēpau kēpau.
• Inā loaʻa i nā ipu waina i lawe ʻia i kahi wahī kēpau kēpau, holoi i ka palena a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōmole me kahi kāwele i hoʻomaʻū ʻia me ka wai lemon, ka vīnega, a me ka waina ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Mai mālama i ka waina, nā ʻuhane, a me nā kākahu salakeke wīkī i loko o nā decanters aniani kēpau no nā wā lōʻihi, no ka mea, hiki i ke kēpau ke hemo i loko o ka wai.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe:

• Pena ma luna o ka pena kēpau kahiko inā he kūlana maikaʻi ia, a i ʻole wehe i ka pena kahiko a pena hou me ka pena kēpau kēpau ʻole. Inā pono ke one a hemo paha ka pena no ka mea he ʻoki a ʻili paha ia, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka lawe palekana ʻana mai ka National Lead Information Center (800-LEAD-FYI).
• E mālama i kou home me he lepo ʻole lā a hiki i ka poʻe āpau ke holoi lima i mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E hoʻolei i nā mea pāʻani i pena ʻia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike inā he pena kēpau kēpau kā lākou.

Lāʻau make kēpau - noʻonoʻo pono kino Mea hao kolohe - nā noʻonoʻo pono

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Kēpau. www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/default.htm. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 18, 2018. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 9, 2019.

ʻO Markowitz M. Ka lāʻau make. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 739.

ʻO Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. ʻO nā hao a me nā hao hao kaumaha. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.