Maʻi maʻi ʻōiwi: nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi maʻi hakuʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā pae CKD

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai maʻi, i ʻike ʻia ʻo CKD a i ʻole Failical Kidney Failure, ʻike ʻia e ka holomua o ka hiki i nā puʻupaʻa e kānana i ke koko, e ʻike i ka mea maʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nāwaliwali a me ke ʻano o ka hua i ka mimi, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mau i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, diabetic, nā mea maʻi hypertensive a i ʻole i ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa. No laila, he mea nui kēia mau poʻe e hana i ka mimi a me nā hoʻokolohua koko i kēlā me kēia manawa, me ka lāʻau hana creatinine, e nānā inā e hana pono nā puʻupaʻa a inā aia ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā CKD.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi maʻi hakuʻi

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi:

• Mīkini me ka huʻa;
• Nā wāwae wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe, ʻoiai ma ka hopena o ka lā;
• Anemia;
• ʻO ka luhi e pili pinepine i ka anemia;
• Hoʻonui i ke alapine urinary, keu hoʻi i ka pō;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Malaise;
• Kaʻai ʻole;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā maka, ka mea maʻamau e hōʻike wale ʻia i kahi pae holomua.
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi, i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi.

ʻO ke kuhi o ka hōʻino ʻole o ke kōpaʻa maʻa mau loa hiki ke hana ʻia ma o kahi hōʻike mimi, kahi e ʻike ai i ke alo o ka protein albumin a i ʻole ʻaʻole, a me kahi hoʻokolohua koko, me ke ana o ka creatinine, e nānā ai i kona nui i loko o ke koko. I ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mau, aia ke alo o albumin i ka mimi a kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka creatinine i ke koko. E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo creatinine.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka nephrologist ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōiwi mau, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana i nā ʻōuli, e like me nā diuretics, e like me Furosemide, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau no ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, e like me Losartana a i ʻole Lisinopril, no ka laʻana.

I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke komo pū me hemodialysis e kānana i ke koko, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā haumia i hiki ʻole i nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ke neʻe ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai mau e ʻai i ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka protein, ka paʻakai a me ka potassium, a he mea nui e loaʻa i ke alakaʻi mai kahi nutristist. i kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi nutristist. E nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo nei i ka mea e ʻai ai inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā hakuʻala.

Nā pae CKD

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻeha puʻuwai i kekahi mau pae, e like me:

• ʻO ka maʻi 1 maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau: ʻO ka hana maʻamau maʻamau, akā ʻo ka mimi a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ultrasound e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala;
• ʻO ka maʻi 2 maʻi maʻi maʻi paʻa: Hoemi i ka nalo ʻana o ka hana hakuʻala a me nā hopena hōʻike e hōʻike ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala;
• ʻO ka maʻi 3 maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau: Hoʻoemi haʻahaʻa i ka hana o ka hakuʻala;
• ʻO ka maʻi 4 maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau. Pā nui loa i ka hana hakuʻala;
• ʻO ka maʻi 5 maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau: ʻO ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka hana renal a i ʻole ka hopena kō pae hope ʻole.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi maʻi kuni, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia me nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka nephrologist a me ka papaʻai e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi nutristist. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hanana o ka maʻi ʻehā a 5 paha, pono ka hemodialysis a i ʻole ke kolo ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo pehea hana transplantation hakuʻala e hana.