Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 4 makahiki

E hōʻike ke keiki ʻōpio 4 makahiki i kekahi mau mākau kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau mākau he mau hanana nui hoʻomohala.

Hoʻolālā iki nā keiki āpau. Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me ka mea mālama ola o kāu keiki.

KANAKA ME KOKU

I ka makahiki ʻehā, keiki maʻamau:

• Loaʻa ke kaupaona ma ke ana o 6 gram (ma lalo o ka hapaha o ka auneke) i kēlā me kēia lā
• He 40 paona (18.14 kilokilo) a he 40 ʻīniha (101.6 kenimika) ke kiʻekiʻe
• Loaʻa iā 20/20 hihiʻo
• Hiamoe 11 a 13 mau hola i ka pō, pinepine ʻole me ka hiamoe ʻole o ke ao
• Ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe i pāpālua i ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana
• Hōʻike i ke kaulike i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia
• Hops ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi me ka nalo ʻole o ke kaulike
• Kiola i kahi poepoe me ka laulima
• Hiki keʻoki i kahi kiʻi me ka ʻokiʻoki
• Mahū mau paha ka moena

SENSORY ME COGNITIVE

ʻO ka makahiki 4 mau makahiki:

• Loaʻa i kāna huaʻōlelo ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 mau huaʻōlelo
• Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i nā ʻōlelo o 4 a 5 mau huaʻōlelo
• Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wā i hala
• Hiki ke helu ʻia i 4
• E pīhoihoi a nīnau i nā nīnau he nui
• Hiki paha ke hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo a lākou i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ai
• E hoʻomaka paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻolelo kolohe
• E aʻo a hīmeni i nā mele maʻalahi
• E hoʻāʻo e kūʻokoʻa loa
• Hōʻike ka Mei i ka hoʻonui i ka hana kolohe
• Nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻohana pilikino i nā mea ʻē aʻe
• ʻO ka poʻe maʻamau he mau hoa pāʻani pihi
• Ua māhuahua ka ʻike o ka manawa
• Hiki iā ia ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, ma muli o nā mea e like me ka nui a me ke kaupaona
• Loaʻa ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka pono a me ka hewa
• Kipi inā e manaʻo nui ʻia e lākou

Pāʻani

Ma ke ʻano he makua o kahi makahiki 4, pono ʻoe:

• Paipai a hāʻawi i kahi no ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• Hōʻike i kāu keiki pehea e komo ai a hāhai i nā lula o nā hana haʻuki.
• Paipai i ka pāʻani a me ke kaʻana like ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.
• Paipai i ka pāʻani hana.
• E aʻo i kāu keiki e hana i nā hana liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pākaukau.
• Heluhelu pū.
• Palena i ka manawa papakaumaka (kīwī a me nā media) i 2 mau hola i ka lā o nā papahana maikaʻi.
• Hōʻike i kāu keiki i nā mea hoʻoikaika ʻokoʻa e ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi hoihoi.

Nā milestones ulu ulu maʻamau - 4 makahiki; ʻO nā milestones ulu no nā keiki - 4 makahiki; Nā mile mile o ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki - 4 makahiki; Well keiki - 4 makahiki

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama olakino pediatric pale. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Hoʻohou Pepeluali 2017. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 14, 2018.

Feigelman S. Nā makahiki kamaliʻi. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 12.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Hoʻolālā maʻamau. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 7.