He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai mai kahi Hepatitis C Blood Test

Anter

• Nā kiko kī
• He aha ka hōʻailona HCV antibody (koko)?
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena hōʻike
• Hopena hopena nonreactive HCV
• ʻO ka hopena reactive antibody HCV
• ʻO Nat no HCV RNA
• Ma hope o ka hōʻailona
• ʻO nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo a me nā koina
• ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻāʻo ʻia?
• Hoʻomaʻo a me ka nānā

Nā kiko kī

• Hoʻomaka ka loiloi no ka hepatitis C me kahi hōʻike koko e nānā ana i ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻino HCV.
• Hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻāʻo no ka hepatitis C i nā labs e hana i nā hana o ke koko maʻamau. Lawe ʻia a kālailai ʻia kahi laʻana koko maʻamau.
• Hōʻike nā mea ʻino HCV i nā hopena hōʻike hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis C.

ʻO ka Hepatitis C kahi maʻi viral i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha o ke ake a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Lawe ʻia ke kumu i ke ʻano ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke koko o kekahi mea loaʻa iā HCV.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis C a i ʻole manaʻo paha ʻoe i ka makaʻu, e kūkākūkā e kiʻi i kahi hōʻoia koko me kāu kauka.

Ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōuli i ka manawa koke, hiki i ka kānana ke kāpae i ke ʻano a kōkua paha iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau e pono ai.

He aha ka hōʻailona HCV antibody (koko)?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike antibody HCV e hoʻoholo inā ua ʻaelike ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis C.

Nānā ka hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻāpala, ʻo ia nā protein i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kahe keʻike ke kino i kahi mea haole, e like me ka maʻi.

Hōʻike nā mea ʻino HCV i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma kekahi manawa i hala. Hiki iā ia ke lawe ma kahi o kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau pule e hoʻi i nā hopena.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena hōʻike

ʻElua mau hopena i hiki i kahi. E hōʻike paha ka panalāʻau i kāu hopena hopena ʻole a i ʻole kahi hopena hopena.

Hopena hopena nonreactive HCV

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa he mau mea ʻino HCV, manaʻo ʻia ka hopena hōʻike he HCV antibody nonreactive. ʻAʻole koi hou ʻia - a i ʻole nā ​​hana - koi ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ikaika ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka HCV, e kauoha ʻia paha kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hopena reactive antibody HCV

Inā hopena ka hopena hōʻike mua he HCV antibody reactive, aʻoaʻo ʻia ka lua o ka hoʻāʻo. Ma muli wale nō o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūʻali HCV i kou kahe koko ʻaʻole ia he maʻi hepatitis C.

ʻO Nat no HCV RNA

ʻO ka lua o nā hōʻoia no ka HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA). He mea nui nā mole a RNA i ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā genes. ʻO nā hopena o kēia hōʻike lua:

• Inā ʻike ʻia ka HCV RNA, loaʻa iā ʻoe iā HCV i kēia manawa.
• Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi HCV RNA, ʻo ia hoʻi he moʻolelo ʻoe no ka HCV a ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi, a i ʻole he maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole ka hōʻike.

E kauoha ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ukali e hoʻoholo inā he hopena wahaheʻe kāu hopena HCV antibody reactive.

Ma hope o ka hōʻailona

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he hepatitis C, e hoʻolālā i kahi manawa me ke kahu mālama ola i ka wā e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau.

E hana hou ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka maʻi a inā paha ua loaʻa kekahi mea hōʻino i kou ake.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o kāu hihia, hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka koke paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepitis C, aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e pono ai ʻoe e lawe koke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ke koko a haʻi i kāu poʻe moekolohe.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe a me nā hana hoʻomalu e lawe.

ʻO kahi laʻana, pono e ʻike kāu kauka i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe ai e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe mea e hāpai i kou makaʻi no ka hōʻino hou ʻana o ke ake a hui pū paha me nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo a me nā koina

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻino HCV, a me nā hoʻokolohua koko ukali, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka hapanui o nā labs e hana i nā hana maʻamau o ke koko.

Lawe ʻia a kālailai ʻia kahi laʻana koko maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻanuʻu kūikawā, e like me ka hoʻokē ʻai, i kāu ʻaoʻao.

Uhi ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ʻinikua i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hepatitis C, akā e nānā mua me kāu mea hōʻoia.

Hāʻawi nā kaiāulu he nui i kahi hoʻāʻo manuahi a hoʻowalewale paha. E hōʻoia me ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila kūloko e ʻike i nā mea i loaʻa kokoke iā ʻoe.

He maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi hepitis C a ʻaʻohe mea ʻeha ma mua o nā hōʻike koko ʻē aʻe.

Akā inā ʻoe makaʻu no ka maʻi a manaʻo paha ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi, e hoʻāʻo ʻia - a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau inā pono - hiki ke pale i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻāʻo ʻia?

Paipai ka mea i nā mākua āpau i nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha e nānā ʻia no ka maʻi hepitis C koe wale nō i nā hoʻonohonoho kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi HCV ma mua o 0.1%.

Eia nō naʻe, e nānā ʻia nā wahine hāpai āpau i kēlā me kēia hāpai keiki, koe wale nō i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma kahi o ka maʻi prevalence o ka maʻi HCV ma lalo o 0.1%.

Pili pinepine ka Hepatitis C me. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano hana o ka lawe ʻana.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā limahana limahana e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ke koko o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka maʻi.

Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi peʻa mai kahi mea pena kiʻi laikini ʻole ʻole a i ʻole kahi hana kahi e pono ʻole ai ke wili pono ʻana o nā nila.

Ma mua o ka manawa i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ai ka loiloi ʻana o nā makana koko no ka maʻi hepitis C, ua hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka HCV ma o ke koko transfusions a me nā transplants organ.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka ʻaelike HCV. Inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, hōʻike ka Mayo Clinic i ka loiloi ʻana no ka maʻi hepa C:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hana ate ʻole.
• Ua loaʻa i kekahi o kāu mau pākīkī i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis C.
• Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV.
• Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoe.
• Ua hala ʻoe i kahi hemodialysis lōʻihi.

Hoʻomaʻo a me ka nānā

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau no kēlā me kēia mea e hōʻoia maikaʻi no ka maʻi hepitis C, me nā keiki i piha i ka makahiki 3 a ʻoi, a me nā ʻōpio.

Hoʻopili pinepine nā mālama ʻana o kēia manawa ma kahi o 8-12 mau pule o ka hoʻōla waha, ka mea e hoʻōla ai ma kahi o 90 pākēneka o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi hepitis C, e ʻimi nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.