Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Understanding Chemotherapy for Gliomas
Wikiō: Understanding Chemotherapy for Gliomas

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Temozolomide e mālama i kekahi ʻano o nā tumors lolo. Aia ʻo Temozolomide i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā ʻākala alkylating. Hana ia ma ka hoʻolohi a hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou kino.

Hele mai ʻo Temozolomide injection me he pauka e hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai a injected ma luna o 90 mau minuke i loko o ke aniani (i loko o kahi aa) e ke kauka a kahu hānai paha. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. No kekahi ʻano o nā tumors lolo, hāʻawi ʻia i ka temozolomide i kēlā me kēia lā no 42 a 49 mau lā. A laila, ma hope o ka hoʻomaha he 28 lā, hāʻawi ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 5 mau lā i ka lālani, a ukali ʻia e kahi lā he 23 mau lā ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana i ka pōʻaiapuni kōna hope. No ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors lolo ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia ka temozolomide hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 5 mau lā i ka lālani, a ukali ʻia e kahi lā he 23 mau lā ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana i ka pōʻaiapuni kōmi aʻe. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o kou kino iā ia a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻolohi i kāu lāʻau a hoʻoponopono paha i kāu lāʻau ma muli o kāu pane i ka lāʻau a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou ʻano i kou mālama ʻana me temozolomide.


E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o temozolomide,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka temozolomide, dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome) i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka inikōmo temozolomide. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); nā steroid e like me dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), a me prednisone (Deltasone); a me ka waikawa valproic (Stavzor, ​​Depakene).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ate.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike e hoʻopili paha ka temozolomide i ka hana sperm i loko o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai, a inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kahi keiki i kahi keiki. ʻAʻole ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pakanā e hāpai i ka wā e loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ka temozolomide. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano pono o ka kaohi hānau e pale i ka hāpai ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o temozolomide, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Hiki iā Temozolomide ke hōʻeha i ka fetus.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka wā e loaʻa ana iā temozolomide.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Temozolomide i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe
  • kōpaʻa
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • ʻeha ma ka waha a me ka puʻu
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻili mae
  • nele i ka ikaika
  • nalo o ke kaulike a me ka hoʻohui ʻana
  • maule ana
  • ʻūpā
  • poho lauoho
  • ʻōlohelohe
  • pilikia pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
  • ʻeha, ʻili, ʻōhū, a ʻulaʻula paha i kahi o ka lāʻau i ʻimi ʻia
  • nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele, noho aliʻi
  • mimi, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole mimi eleele ʻeleʻele
  • ʻū ana a luaʻi paha i ke koko a i ʻole mea e like me ke kumu kope
  • fiva, ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, ʻūhū mau a me ka paʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • luhi ʻole a nawaliwali paha
  • hūwī
  • hiki ʻole ke neʻe i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
  • hoʻemi urination

Hiki paha iā Temozolomide ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i temozolomide.


Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Temozolomide i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele, noho aliʻi
  • mimi, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole mimi eleele ʻeleʻele
  • ʻū ana a luaʻi paha i ke koko a i ʻole mea e like me ke kumu kope
  • fiva, ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, ʻūhū mau a me ka paʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hale hana ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o kāu mālama ʻana e nānā i ka pane o kou kino a i temozolomide e ʻike ai inā hoʻopili ʻia kāu hunaola koko e kēia lāʻau.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Temodar®
Nānā Hou - 02/15/2013

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