Koho no ka melanoma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūhaka

Anter

• Kumukūʻai
• ʻO wai e hiki ke hoʻohana
• Pehea e ho ohana
• Nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia
• ʻO wai ka mea hiki ʻole ke lawe

ʻO Opdivo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua ʻano maʻi oncological, melanoma, kahi maʻi ʻaʻa ʻili kūpikipiki, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻu.

Kōkua kēia lāʻau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pane o ke kino e kūʻē i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, e hōʻike ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hana kuʻuna maʻamau e like me chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy.

ʻO ka mea hana ma Opdivo ʻo Nivolumab a hana ʻia e nā hale hana ʻo Bristol-Myers Squibb. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūʻai maʻamau ʻia kēia lāʻau, no ka mea, kūʻai ʻia ia a noi ʻia i loko o nā haukapila iā lākou iho, akā hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka ʻoihana olakino koʻikoʻi loa.

Kumukūʻai

Ma Brazil, ka waiwai o Opdivo kumukūʻai, ma ka awelika, 4 tausani reais no ka ipu 40mg / 4ml, a i ʻole 10 tausani reais no ka ipu 100mg / 10ml, i hiki ke loli e like me ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻai aku ana.

ʻO wai e hiki ke hoʻohana

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Nivolumab no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa nui o ka maʻi ākea i hoʻolaha ʻia a ʻaʻole i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me chemotherapy. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka melanoma i nā hihia kahi i pālahalaha nui ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo hou ʻia me ke ʻoki kino.

Pehea e ho ohana

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau e pono ai e wehewehe ʻia e ke kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka hoʻohui o ke kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā lawelawe pinepine ʻia ʻo Opdivo i ka haukapila i loko o ka aa, dilute i ka saline a i ʻole ka glucose. , i nā kau 60 minuke i ka lā.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka mahele lāʻau i koi ʻia he 3 mg o Nivolumab no kēlā me kēia kilokilo o kou kaupaona, i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule, i loli paha e like me ka hōʻike olakino.

Nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Opdivo e pili ana i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka ʻū, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu, ka pākī, nā noho koko, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka, nausea, ka luaʻi, ka luhi nui, ka ʻili a me ka ʻula o ka ʻili, ke kuni, ka ʻeha, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha. ʻeha a pohihihi ka ʻike.

Pono e hōʻike ʻia i kekahi kauka hou i ke kauka a nānā ʻia, ma ke ʻano he hopena maikaʻi ʻole me Nivolumab hiki ke hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka lapaʻau ʻana, a e nānā mau ʻia nā mea maʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia kūpono. ʻOi aku ka nui, e like me pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis a nephritis paha, no ka laʻana.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ʻole ke lawe

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia lāʻau i nā hihia o ka maʻi āpau i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawe i ka hana.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā contraindications ʻē aʻe no kēia lāʻau e ANVISA, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele i nā wahine hāpai a me nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, colitis, hepatitis, nā maʻi endocrine, nephritis, nā pilikia pākī a encephalitis paha.