Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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He aha nā kristal i ka hōʻoia mimi?

He nui nā kemika i loko o kou mimi. I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kēia mau kemika i nā mea paʻa, i kapa ʻia he mau pōaka. Nānā kahi mau aniani i ka hōʻike mimi i ka nui, ka nui, a me ke ʻano o nā aniani i loko o kāu mimi. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau aniani mimi liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā kalaka nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻino o nā aniani ke lilo i mau pōhaku hakuʻala. He paʻakikī nā pōhaku hakuʻala, e like me nā ʻiliʻili pēpē i hiki ke paʻa i nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki i ka pōhaku ke liʻiliʻi e like me ka palaoa o ke one, a like ka nui me ka pī, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā pōhaku hakuʻala i nā pohō nui, hiki ke hōʻeha loa.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: urinalysis (crystals) microscopic urine analysis, microscopic examination of urine

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO nā aniani i ka hoʻāʻo mimi kahi ʻāpana o ka urinalysis, kahi hōʻike e ana i nā mea like ʻole i kāu mimi. Hiki i kahi urinalysis ke hoʻopili i kahi nānā ʻike o kāu hāpana mimi, nā hoʻāʻo no kekahi mau kemika, a me ka ninaninau ʻana i nā hunaola mimi ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻO nā aniani i ka hoʻāʻo mimi kahi ʻāpana o kahi hōʻike microscopic o ka mimi. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ia e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā pōhaku hakuʻala a i ʻole kahi pilikia me kāu metabolism, ke kaʻina o ka pehea e hoʻohana ai kou kino i ka meaʻai a me ka ikaika.


No ke aha wau e pono ai i nā aniani ma ka hōʻoia mimi?

ʻO ka urinalysis kahi ʻāpana o kahi nānā maʻamau. Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke hoʻopili i nā kristal i ka hōʻoia mimi i loko o kāu urinalysis inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka pōhaku hakuʻala. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Hoʻohui ʻeha i kou ʻōpū, ʻaoʻao, a ʻeha paha
  • ʻEha kua
  • Koko i kou mimi
  • Nonoi pinepine i ka mimi
  • ʻEha ke ʻimi
  • Mimi ʻōpua a ʻaʻala hoʻi
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

He aha ka hana i ka wā o nā aniani ma ka hōʻike mimi?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kahi laʻana o kāu mimi. I kou kipa ʻana ma ke keʻena, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ipu e hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi a me nā ʻōkuhi kūikawā e ʻike pono ai he lapuwale ka hāpana. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau ʻōkuhi ke "ʻano lawaiʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe." Hoʻopili ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau hana:

  1. E holoi i kou mau lima.
  2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi genital me kahi pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono nā kāne e holoi i ka piko o kā lākou peni. E wehe nā wahine i kā lākou labia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai mua a hope.
  3. Hoʻomaka e mimi i loko o ka lua.
  4. E hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o kāu kahawai.
  5. E hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi auneke a i ʻole ʻelua mau mimi i loko o ka ipu, i loaʻa nā māka e hōʻike ai i ka nui.
  6. Pau ka mimi i loko o ka lua.
  7. E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana e like me ke kauoha a kāu mea mālama ola.

E noi paha kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i nā mimi āpau ma kahi o 24 mau hola. Kapa ʻia kēia he "24-hola mimi hōʻike hāpana." Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka mea hiki ke loli ka nui o nā mea i loko o ka mimi, e like me nā aniani, a puni ka lā. E hāʻawi aku kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana keʻena hoʻokolohua iā ʻoe i kahi ipu e hōʻiliʻili i kāu mimi a me nā ʻōkuhi pehea e ʻohiʻohi a mālama ai i kāu mau laʻana. ʻO kahi hōʻike hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola e hoʻopili mau i nā kaʻina hana penei:


  • Hoʻopau i kāu ʻōpū i ke kakahiaka a holoi i kēlā mimi. E hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa.
  • No nā hola he 24 e hiki mai ana, e mālama i kāu mimi āpau i hala i ka pahu i hāʻawi ʻia.
  • E mālama i kāu ipu mimi i loko o ka pahu hau a i ʻole kahi anuanu me ka hau.
  • E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana i kāu keʻena ʻoihana olakino a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e like me ke kauoha.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no nā aniani ma ka hōʻoia mimi. E mālama pono i nā ʻōkuhi āpau no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mimi 24-hola.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā crystals i ka hoʻāʻo mimi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā loaʻa ka helu nui, ka nui nui, a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻano aniani i loko o kou mimi, manaʻo paha ia he pōhaku kou koikoi e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo mau i ka lāʻau. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi pōhaku koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi ke hele ma waena o kou mimi ma ona iho, a hōʻemi iki a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻeha. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau, kāu papaʻai, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i kāu mau hopena. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu mau aniani aniani hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.


E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā kristal i ka hōʻoia mimi?

Inā he urinalysis kahi ʻāpana o kāu nānā maʻamau, e hoʻāʻo ʻia kou mimi no nā ʻano mea like ʻole me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā aniani. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo o ke koko, nā protein, acid acid a me nā pae kō, nā ʻāpana cell, bacteria a me ka hū.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Urinalysis; 509 p.
  2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; Waihona Puke Ola: Nā Pōhaku Kidney [i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorder/kidney_stones_85,p01494
  3. LaboratoryInfo.Com [Pūnaewele]. LaboratoryInfo.Com; c2017. Ke ʻano o nā aniani i loaʻa i ka mimi kanaka a me kā lākou hōʻailona koʻikoʻi; 2015 Apr 12 [helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://laboratoryinfo.com/types-of-crystals-in-urine
  4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Glossary: ​​24-Hour Urine Sample [i kuhikuhi ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
  5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo [hōʻano 2016 May 26; i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: ʻO ka Laʻana hōʻike [hōʻano hou 2016 Mei 26; i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/sample/
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: ʻEkolu ʻano o nā hoʻokolokolo [i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/2/
  8. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: He aha kāu e manaʻo ai; 2016 ʻOkakopa 19 [i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
  9. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Urinalysis [helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/urinalysis
  10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā wehewehe a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo no nā Pōhaku Fatu [hōʻano hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2017 Mei; i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/definition-fact
  11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā Hōʻailona a me nā Kumu o nā Pōhaku Kidney [hōʻano hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2017 Mei; i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes
  12. National Kidney Foundation [Pūnaewele]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. He aha ia kahi Urinalysis (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he "mimi hōʻoia")? [i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-urinalysis
  13. National Kidney Foundation [Pūnaewele]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2014. ʻO Urinalysis a me nā maʻi kīwī: He aha kāu e ʻike ai [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.kidney.org/site/default/files/11-10-1815_HBE_PatBro_Urinalysis_v6.pdf
  14. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: 24-Hour Kohine Collection [helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
  15. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Kidney Stone (Urine) [helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=kidney_stone_urine
  16. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Mikroskopiko Urinalysis [helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
  17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. ʻIkepili Ola: Metabolism [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Apr 3; i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/definition/metabolism/stm159337.html#stm159337-sec
  18. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. ʻIkepili Ola: Hōʻike Mimi: Pehea e hana ai; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jun 25; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Jun 4]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6624
  19. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. ʻIkepili olakino: ʻImi Mīkini: Nānā Hōʻike Hou [hōʻano hou ʻia 2016 Oct 13; i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 1]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/urine-test/hw6580.html#hw6583

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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