Hapai a me ka maʻi palū

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pale pale o ka wahine e hakakā i nā maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e loaʻa i ka wahine hāpai i ka maʻi flu a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine hāpai ma mua o nā wahine hāpai ʻole i ko lākou mau makahiki i ka maʻi nui inā loaʻa lākou ka maʻi flu. Inā hāpai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana kūikawā e noho ai i ke olakino i ka wā o ka maʻi palū.

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi flu a me ka hāpai ʻana. ʻAʻole ia he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino mai kāu kauka olakino. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palū, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i ke keʻena o kāu mea lawelawe.

HEAHA NA MANAO O FLU I KA HANA HANA?

Kūlike nā hōʻailona flu no kēlā me kēia kanaka a pākuʻi ʻia:

• Cough
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• Mū ihu
• Fever o 100 ° F (37.8 ° C) a ʻoi aku paha

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• ʻEha ke kino
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka luhi
• ʻO ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea

Pono wau e kiʻi i ka VACCINE FLU inā hāpai au?

Inā hāpai ʻoe a noʻonoʻo paha e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu. Manaʻo nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i nā wahine hāpai i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi flu.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa ka lāʻau maʻi flu ʻaʻole maʻi pinepine. ʻAʻole pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi flu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ke pale aku i nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi flu e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu ma nā keʻena ʻoihana nui a me nā keʻena olakino. ʻElua ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau o ka maʻi flu: ua kī ʻia ka maʻi palū a me kahi lāʻau pale ihu.

• Paipai ʻia ka pū kuni flu no nā wahine hāpai. Loaʻa iā ia nā virus i pepehi ʻia (hana ʻole). ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe flu-type nasal no nā wahine hāpai.

He maikaʻi no ka wahine hāpai e pili ana i kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau kō ihu.

E LOA ANA KA WAHELE I KUU PAI?

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mercury (i kapa ʻia ʻo thimerosal) kahi mea mālama maʻamau i nā lāʻau multidose vaccine. Me nā hopohopo ʻole, ʻAʻohe hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa i kēia mea i kumu no ka autism a i ʻole ka ʻike hyperactivity deficit attention.

Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka mercury, e noi i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole mālama ʻole. Loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau āpau me ka ʻole o thimerosal i hoʻohui ʻia. Wahi a ka CDC hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu me ka ʻole o thimerosal a i ʻole.

HEAHA NO NA HOA AOAO O KA VAKELE?

Mālie nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻO kaʻulaʻula a palupalu paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ka ʻili
• Fiva
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

Inā kū nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou ma hope koke o ke kī ʻana. Hiki paha iā lākou ke like me 1 a 2 mau lā. Inā lōʻihi lākou ma mua o 2 mau lā, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Pehea wau e mālama ai i ka flU inā hāpai au?

Paipai ka poʻe loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai me nā maʻi flu-like me ka hikiwawe loa ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

• ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻāʻo no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. ʻAʻole kali nā mea hoʻolako i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai. Loaʻa pinepine nā hōʻike wikiwiki i nā keʻena mālama mālama wikiwiki a me nā keʻena o ka mea hoʻolako.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i nā lāʻau antiviral i loko o nā hola he 48 o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōuli, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antivirals ma hope o kēia manawa. ʻO ka capsule 75 mg o oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 5 mau lā ka antiviral koho mua loa ʻia.

E hōʻeha paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ANTIVIRAL i kaʻu pēpē?

E hopohopo paha ʻoe no nā lāʻau e hōʻeha ana i kāu pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he nui nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama ʻia.

• I nā maʻi flu i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine hāpai i ke olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka poʻe i hāpai ʻole e maʻi a make paha.
• ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai āpau ka maʻi maʻi nui, akā paʻakikī e wānana i ka mea e maʻi loa. ʻO nā wahine e maʻi hou aku i ka maʻi flu e loaʻa nā ʻōuli mālie i ka mua.
• Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke maʻi nui loa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli i ka wā mua.
• ʻO nā wahine e hoʻomohala i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka pneumonia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hana mua a lawe a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Makemake anei au i lāʻau lāʻau kūpale inā loaʻa wau i kekahi kanaka me ka flu?

E loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi palū inā pili pili ʻoe me kekahi i loaʻa iā ia.

ʻO ke kumu pili pili:

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a inu paha me nā mea like
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki i maʻi i ka maʻi flu
• Ma kahi kokoke i nā droplets a i ʻole nā ​​huna huna mai kahi mea e uha, ʻū, a ihu ihu paha

Inā puni ʻoe i kekahi mea maʻi flu, e nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi inā pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antiviral.

He aha ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau anuanu e hiki ai iaʻu ke lawe no ka flU inā hāpai au?

Nui nā lāʻau anuanu i loko o hoʻokahi ʻano lāʻau. ʻOi aku paha ka palekana o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia he 100% palekana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau anuanu, inā hiki, keu hoʻi i ka 3 a 4 mau mahina mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO nā kaʻina mālama pono ponoʻī loa no ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho inā loaʻa ka maʻi flu me ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, ʻo ka wai hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka palekana o Tylenol i nā maʻa maʻamau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kamaʻilio pū me kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau anuanu i kou hāpai ʻana.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku ai iaʻu iho a me kaʻu pēpē mai ka flu?

Nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kāu keiki hānau ʻole mai ka maʻi flu.

• E hōʻalo ʻoe i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā pono, a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, e hoʻohana ana i ke kopa a me ka wai mehana.

Lawe i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima me ʻoe, a hoʻohana ia ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke holoi me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Bernstein HB. ʻO ka maʻi makuahine a me perinatal i ka hāpai ʻana: viral. I: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Nā Obstetrics: Nā Pregnancies Maʻamau a me nā pilikia. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 53.

Kōmike no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Obstetric a me ka Immunization a me nā pūʻulu hana loea e ulu nei, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Manaʻo ke Kōmike ACOG no. 732: Influenza vaccination i ka wā hāpai. ʻO Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 131 (4): e109-e114. PMID: 29578985 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29578985.

Fiore AE, Fry A, Shay D, et al; Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi (CDC). Nā mea hoʻohana Antiviral no ka mālama ʻana a me ka chemoprophylaxis o ka maʻi influenza - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke Kōmike Aʻoaʻo no nā Pono Immunization (ACIP). ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2011; 60 (1): 1-24. PMID: 21248682 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21248682.

ʻO Ison MG, Hayden FG. Influenza. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 340.