Mea Kākau: Randy Alexander
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
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Joga iesācējiem mājās. Vesels un elastīgs ķermenis 40 minūtēs
Wikiō: Joga iesācējiem mājās. Vesels un elastīgs ķermenis 40 minūtēs

Anter

ʻOiai ke hāpai nei e like me ke ʻano o ka makani no kekahi poʻe, no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe kekahi o nā manawa koʻikoʻi loa o ko lākou ola. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻohana manaʻo maikaʻi e nīnau ana inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani ʻana o ka uaki kūlohelohe, nā hoa aloha me nā pēpē, a me ka ʻiʻini e kiʻi a noho hapai i kou mau manaʻo.

ʻOiai aia he 25 pākēneka manawa kūpono no ka pōʻai menstrual e hāpai ka wahine inā aia iā 20 a 30 paha, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia no kekahi. A no nā wahine a me nā kāne, hoʻemi maoli ka manawa o ka hapai ʻana i ka makahiki.

Inā ʻoe a me kāu pakanā e loaʻa nei i nā pilikia momona, he mea nui ia e ʻike i kekahi mau kumuhana e pili ana i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka mea nui loa mai kāu wā i hoʻopaʻa ai me kāu kauka.

E hoʻohana i nā nīnau aʻe ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi e lawe pū me ʻoe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoi loa e pili ana i kāu kūlana.

He aha ka lālani mua o ka mālama ʻana no ka hānau ʻole?

Ke lohe nei i ka huaʻōlelo "infertility" hiki ke luku loa i nā kāne he nui. Akā ʻo ka nūhou ʻo ka holomua olakino ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai (a noho) hāpai me ka hoʻopili ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu kūlana.


ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua inā ʻike nā kauka iā ʻoe me ka infertility. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka likelike o ka hapai ʻana a me ka hāpai keiki.

Hiki iā lākou ke hele mai i ke ʻano o nā pani hormon e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ovulation i nā wahine, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e mālama ai i ka hana erectile i nā kāne.

Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau e hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka hāpai ʻana ke hāpai ʻoe, e pili ana i kāu mau kumu no ka hana hewa mua.

Eia hou, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā loli nohona no nā hoa ʻelua, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino, ka palena ʻana i ka inu wai ʻona, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i ka puhipaka.

Pehea ka hopena o ke olakino i ka momona ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana?

ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i ka momona ke hōʻemi me ka makahiki, i kekahi manawa pili kēia i nā kūlana olakino e ulu ana i kou wā ʻelemakule. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā kūlana thyroid i nā wahine ke hoʻopili i ka momona. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻino, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻopili i nā kūlana hānau kāne a wahine hoʻi.


Eia kekahi, ʻo ka inu waiʻona, puhipaka, a me kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka momona. E hōʻoia inā pili kāu papa inoa lāʻau - a me kāu hoa - e launa me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai (TTC, ʻoiai ua ʻike paha ʻoe ua hoʻopōkole ʻia ia i nā kolamu kaiaulu).

Ma ke kūpono, makemake ʻoe a me kāu hoa e olakino maikaʻi ma mua hapai manaʻo. ʻAʻole kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa o ka hāpai keiki, akā pili ka olakino makua i ke olakino o ka pēpē.

ʻO ka loiloi 2019 o nā noiʻi i hoʻoholo ʻia i ka inu ʻana o ka waiʻona e nā kāne a ʻoi paha 6 mau mahina ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka hāpai ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital i ka pēpē Ua paipai nā ʻepekema i nā wahine e hōʻoki i ka inu inu i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o TTC.

E hana ana kāu kauka i nā ʻōlelo kūikawā e kōkua iā ʻoe e komo i ke olakino maikaʻi loa i kāu hoʻokolohua olakino.

Nā mālama pono hānau kāne a wahine

ʻOiai hopohopo nā wahine i kekahi manawa ʻo lākou ke kumu o ka hānau ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike me ka ʻole o ka loiloi olakino i nā hoa ʻelua. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kāne a wahine paha infertility (a i ʻole ʻelua) e mālama iā ʻoe mai ka hāpai ʻana.


ʻO ka helu sperm haʻahaʻa a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke kiʻi a mālama i kahi kūkulu i ka wā o ka moekolohe hiki ke hopena i ka momona o nā kāne. I kekahi mau hihia, kōkua paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau erectile. ʻO ka helu sperm haʻahaʻa a maikaʻi paha ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kahi hāpai keiki, akā e ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī a i lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i nā wahine ke ʻike nei i ka hānau ʻole ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā koho e kōkua ai i nā pilikia ovulation, ʻo ia ka lawehala maʻamau o nā pilikia infertility wahine.

Pono wale kekahi mau wahine i ka hoʻonui me ka ovulate, a i ʻole ovulate mau. Kau kauka paha i kau kauka kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka estrogen, e kōkua i ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻē aʻe i hele mai i ke ʻano o nā injection, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperstimulation ovarian (COH) i kāohi ʻia.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau mea me ka in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Pili kēia hana i ka fertilizing sperm me kahi hua manu i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ke pau ka hana hoʻomomona, e hoʻoili ʻia ka hua (s) i kāu kōpū i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO IVF kahi hopena maikaʻi no kekahi mau kāne, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma waho o kahi hiki ʻole i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ke lilo ia i kumu kūʻai.

ʻO INVOcell (IVC) kahi i koho ʻia he ala hou a maʻalahi hoʻi i IVF. Hōʻike kēia "ua hana nā IVF a me IVC i nā blastocist like no ka hoʻoili ʻana e hopena ana i nā helu hānau ola like."

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kaʻina hana ʻelua ʻo ia me IVC, hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnana ma ke ʻano he incubator no ka blastocyst (pēpē e hiki mai ana) no kahi manawa he 5 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana i ka kōpū. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona ma mua o IVF, no laila he kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ia.

Pehea e holo ai ke ʻenehana reproductive?

Ke nānā nei nā kāne ʻo TTC i nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona, manaʻo pinepine lākou i ka lāʻau a me ka IVF, akā aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe i loaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻopunipuni kōkua ʻia (ART) ka inoa no nā hana hoʻohua momona e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā ʻenehana hou aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia iā IVF. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo ART me ka intrauterine insemination (IUI), kahi ʻano o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻokomo pono ʻia ai ka sperm i loko o ka kōpū e kōkua i ka momona ʻana i nā hua.

ʻO ART ʻekolu ʻaoʻao i kōkua ʻia he koho ʻē aʻe kahi e koho ai nā kāne i ka hua manu, embryo, a i ʻole nā ​​hāʻawi sperm. ʻO ka hoʻoholo e kiʻi i kahi hua manu i hāʻawi ʻia, sperm a i ʻole embryo hiki ke hana i ka naʻau, a hiki i kāu kauka ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o kēia hopena kūpono.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ART a me COH ʻo ia ka hū ʻana me ke kōkua o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua me ART. ʻAe ʻo COH i ka hapai ʻana i ke kino me ka ʻole o ka pono e hele i ke keʻena o ke kauka.

I ka wā hea e hoʻohana ai ke ʻoki i nā mālama hoʻohua?

Koi paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki ʻana inā ʻike lākou i nā pilikia me kāu mau mea hānau. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kīʻaha i kekahi manawa e hoʻoponopono i nā paipu fallopian i haehae ʻia a i ʻole i ālai ʻia i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia a hua ʻia kahi hua manu.

Hiki i nā ʻoki ʻana o ka hānau wahine ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana:

  • scars i loko o ka reproductive tract
  • fibroids uterine
  • endometriosis
  • polyps

I nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā koho ʻoki kino e hoʻoponopono i nā veins varicose, i kapa ʻia ʻo varicoceles, i loko o nā testicle i hiki ke kōkua i ka infertility i kekahi mau kāne (ʻoiai he nui nā kāne me kēia ʻano ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka momona).

Hiki i nā kāne ke ʻike i nā varicoceles i ko lākou ola. Kū lākou i 35 pakeneka o nā kāne me ka infertility mua.

Hōʻike kēia loiloi 2012 o nā noiʻi i nā ʻōpili varicoceles e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka infertility i hōʻike ʻole ʻia - ʻoiai e kuhikuhi ana nā mea noiʻi he nui nā noiʻi e pono ai e hōʻike i nā hānau hānau a i ʻole nā ​​helu hāpai e like me ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia.

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻoki kino i kekahi manawa e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā paipu e hoʻoili i ka sperm i ka penis.

He aha nā pilikia i ka makua a me ka pēpē?

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā kaʻina hana olakino e lawe i kekahi kekelē o ka makaʻu, ua ulu ka ʻenehana i mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano hanau hānau he palekana loa i nā mākua a me nā pēpē hou.

Hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke hoʻopili i nā makaʻu, e like me ka maʻi, a me ke kīʻaha fallopian i nā wahine hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka hāpai ʻana ectopic (kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e ulu ai kahi hua manu a me ka fetus ma hope o kāu kōpū).

E nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau e pono ai e ʻike pono ʻoe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻoholo inā hoʻoweliweli nā hana hoʻohua hānau i ka olakino pēpē ke hānau ʻia lākou. Hoʻokahi keiki pēpē i hoʻoholo ʻia i hānau ma hope o ka hoʻohuli embryo hoʻoili i hoʻonui iki i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, pili wale kēia i nā hoʻoili embryo paʻahau, ʻaʻole i nā pēpē i hānau ma hope o IVF a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka pēpē, kahi e hiki ai ke kaumaha o ka hānau haʻahaʻa. Wahi a a, aia pū kekahi manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka hānau mua ma ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ART no ka momona. Hana ʻia ka wā ma mua ke hānau ʻia kāu pēpē ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o 37 mau pule. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻi inā ʻoe e hāpai ana i nā pēpē he nui.

He aha nā manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē he nui?

Hiki i nā hana ART ke hoʻohua i nā hāpai keiki he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ke emi nei kēlā mau hihia, ua manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi aia ma ka makahiki 2011 ma kahi o 35 pākēneka o nā hānau māhoe a me 77 pākēneka o nā keiki hānau pākolu a ʻoi aku paha o ke kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hopena ʻia mai ka hapai ʻana i kōkua ʻia e nā lāʻau hānau.

Hiki i nā kauka ke hōʻemi i kēia i ka palena ʻana i ka helu o nā embryos i hoʻoili ʻia i ka kōpū i hoʻokahi manawa.

He aha ke kaʻina kūleʻa o nā hoʻoponopono momona?

Wahi a ka American Society for Reproductive Medicine, ma waena o 85 a me 90 pākēneka o nā hihia infertility hiki ke mālama ʻia. He nūhou hoʻokipa kēia i nā ʻohana he nui e ʻimi nei e lanakila i ka make ʻole ma ʻAmelika. Akā ʻokoʻa ka makahiki a me ke olakino, pili ka helu helu kūleʻa i ka ʻano lapaʻau āu e koho ai.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka IUI ke loaʻa he 20 pākēneka kōmi kūleʻa no ka hāpai keiki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka 50 pākēneka kōmi kūleʻa mai kahi hāʻawi embryo. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe o kāu kūʻokoʻa pākahi i ke kūleʻa ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o nā mālama hānau?

Minamina, ʻaʻohe pane pololei ma aneʻi. Ua kūleʻa kekahi mau kāne i ka mahina mua i loaʻa iā lākou ke kōkua olakino, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻāʻo nei no nā makahiki. Hiki ke lōʻihi a luhi hoʻi ke kaʻina hana o nā hānau ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke koʻikoʻi inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hāpai.

I mea e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e koho i nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e hiki ai, e loiloi kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a e nānā no nā pilikia hānau hou i loko o ʻolua a me kāu hoa.

Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻo COH ma mua o ART, ma muli o nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo a kāu kauka. ʻOiai inā hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ART, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻāʻo he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma luna o kēlā, hana ʻia kēia mau mea i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e like me ka wahine ovulate hoʻokahi wale nō i ka manawa o 28 mau lā ma ka awelika.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona, akā hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka papa kūpono no ka hopena kūleʻa i hiki.

Lawe aku

No nā kāne e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai i kahi pēpē, maikaʻi nā manaʻolana no ka hāpai ʻana i ke olakino olakino a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokalakupua o ka lilo ʻana i makua.

Hiki i ka 9 o 10 mau kānaka i manaʻo ʻia he infertile ke kōkua ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona. ʻOiai he kumukūʻai a koʻikoʻi paha kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻana, a loaʻa kekahi mau pōpilikia, pono nō ke alualu ʻana i kahi kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa.

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