ʻEha ʻo Pap Smear? A me 12 Nā FAQ ʻē aʻe

Anter

• Eha paha?
• Pono wau e kiʻi i hoʻokahi?
• No ke aha lākou i hana ai?
• ʻO kēia mea like paha me ka hōʻike pelvic?
• Ehia mau manawa e loaʻa ai iaʻu hoʻokahi?
• He aha inā koʻu koho ʻana i koʻu manawa?
• Pehea e hana ai i ke kaʻina hana?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana?
• Aia kekahi mea hiki iaʻu ke hana e hōʻemi i koʻu hōʻoluʻolu?
• Ma mua
• I loko o
• Mahope iho
• Aia paha kekahi mea e ʻike iaʻu i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole?
• Nā kūlana paʻa
• ʻIke moekolohe
• Ka hōʻeha kino
• He mea maʻamau ke kahe ma hope o ka Pap smear?
• Āhea wau e loaʻa ai kaʻu mau hopena?
• Pehea wau e heluhelu ai i kaʻu mau hopena?
• Ke laina lalo

Eha paha?

ʻAʻole pono e ʻeha nā Pap smear.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kou Pap mua, e hōʻoluʻolu iki paha ia no ka mea he ʻano hou kēia e maʻa ʻole ai kou kino.

ʻLelo pinepine ka poʻe he manaʻo ia e like me kahi pinch liʻiliʻi, akā he ʻokoʻa ka palena o ka poʻe āpau no ka ʻeha.

Aia kekahi mau kumu kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻike o kekahi kanaka ma mua o ko haʻi.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o nā Paps, he aha ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai, nā ala e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha hiki, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

Pono wau e kiʻi i hoʻokahi?

ʻAe ka pane maʻamau.

Hiki i nā pap smear ke ʻike i nā hunaola precancerous ma kou cervix a, a laila, kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical ka mea pinepine e ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) - i pāhola ʻia ma o ka pili genital a anal paha - pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā papa Pap smear inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e moekolohe.

Paipai ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻōpala e hoʻomaka i ka hana maʻamau Pap smear i ka makahiki 21 a hoʻomau a hiki i ka makahiki 65. Inā hana kolohe ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hysterectomy, pono paha ʻoe iā Pap smear mau. Aia ia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou cervix a inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻia he makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pono paha ʻoe i ka Pap smear ma hope o ka menopause.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo e pili ana inā pono ʻoe i kahi Pap smear, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.

No ke aha lākou i hana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pap smear e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pūnaewele servical maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pūnaewele ʻokoʻa, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke alakaʻi hou i nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi maʻi nā aʻa.

Inā pono, e paipai kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi kaʻina hana e luku i nā hunaola ʻino a hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻa cervix.

ʻO kēia mea like paha me ka hōʻike pelvic?

He ʻokoʻa ka Pap smear ma mua o ka hōʻike pelvic, ʻoiai hana mau nā kauka iā Pap smear i nā hōʻike pelvic.

ʻO kahi hōʻike pelvic e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohua - me ka ʻōpala, ka puʻuwai, ka pūpū, nā ovaries, a me nā kōpū.

E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu puʻuwai a me ka hāmama no ka hoʻokuʻu maʻamau, ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea huhū ʻē aʻe.

A laila, e hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi mea kani i ʻike ʻia he speculum i loko o kāu ʻōpala.

E ʻae kēia iā lākou e nānā i ka loko o kāu ʻōpala a nānā i nā koʻi, ka pehu ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokomo pū paha lākou i ʻelua mau manamana lima i loko o kāu ʻōpala a kaomi i kou ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻāpana ʻo ka hōʻike manual. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā no nā mea kūpono ʻole o nā ovaries a i ʻole ka uterus.

Ehia mau manawa e loaʻa ai iaʻu hoʻokahi?

Ke paipai nei ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists i kēia mau mea:

• Pono nā kānaka 21 a 29 mau makahiki e loaʻa iā Pap smear i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki.
• Pono ka poʻe makahiki 30 a 65 paha i Pap smear a me kahi hōʻike HPV i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki. Kapa ʻia nā hōʻike ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi ua kapa ʻia ʻo "co-testing."
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole nā ​​mea me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e pono iā Pap smear pinepine pinepine. E hāʻawi kāu kauka i kahi ʻōlelo hōʻike hoʻokolohua pākahi.

Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pinepine iā Pap smear.

ʻOiai he mea hoʻowalewale paha ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāpae i kahi Pap smear inā ʻoe i loko o ka pilina monogamous a i ʻole ke moekolohe.

Hiki i ka HPV ke hiamoe no nā makahiki he nui a ʻike ʻia me he mea lā ʻole.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o HPV, ʻoiai he kākaʻikahi kēia.

ʻAʻole nā ​​alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike pelvic.

Paipai nui ʻia iā ʻoe nā hōʻike pelvic o kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 21, ke ʻole ʻoe he kumu olakino e hoʻomaka koke ai. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hana i kahi hōʻike pelvic ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka kaohi hānau.

He aha inā koʻu koho ʻana i koʻu manawa?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke neʻe i mua me kāu Pap inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kiko a i ʻole ke kahe koko māmā.

Akā, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, e noi ana kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i kāu manawa i koho ai no kahi manawa ʻaʻole menstruating.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi Pap smear i kāu kau hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pololei o kāu mau hopena.

Hiki i ke alo o ke koko ke paʻakikī i kāu mea e hōʻiliʻili e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana kikoʻī o nā hunaola ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena kūpono ʻole a i ʻole e uhi i nā ʻano hopohopo āpau.

Pehea e hana ai i ke kaʻina hana?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi Pap smear e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu mea hoʻolako ma ka nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala.

Inā ʻo kāu Pap smear mua ia, e wehewehe paha lākou i ke kaʻina hana. He manawa kūpono loa kēia e nīnau ai i kāu nīnau.

Ma hope, e haʻalele lākou i ka lumi i hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā lole āpau mai ka pūhaka i lalo a hoʻololi i ke kapa komo.

E moe ʻoe i lalo ma ka papa hōʻike a hoʻomaha i kou mau wāwae i nā ʻūlū ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ka pākaukau.

E noi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e scoot a hiki i ka hopena o ka papa i lalo o kou papa. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e komo i kāu cervix.

A laila, e hoʻokomo mālie kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi mea kani i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o kāu ʻōpala.

ʻO kahi speculum kahi mea lula a metala paha me ka hinge ma kekahi wēlau. ʻAe ka hinge i ka speculum e wehe, a laila wehe i kāu ʻauwaha no ka nānā maʻalahi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai kāu mea hoʻolako a wehe i ka speculum.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomālamalama i kahi kukui i loko o kāu ʻōpū i hiki iā lākou ke nānā pono i kāu mau paia wahine a me kou ʻeke.

A laila, e hoʻohana lākou i kahi palaki liʻiliʻi e holoi mālie i ka ʻili o kou cervix a hōʻiliʻili i nā pūnaewele.

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e hoʻohālikelike pinepine ai ka poʻe i kahi pinch liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea lawelawe i kāu mea hāʻawi, wehe lākou i ka speculum a haʻalele i ka lumi i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻahu.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana?

ʻOi aku ka emi ma mua o hoʻokahi minuke e hoʻokomo i ka speculum a lawe i kahi laʻana pūnaewele mai kāu cervix.

ʻO nā wā koho Pap smear ma hope loa e pili ana i ka manawa like me nā manawa a nā kauka maʻamau.

Aia kekahi mea hiki iaʻu ke hana e hōʻemi i koʻu hōʻoluʻolu?

Inā hopohopo ʻoe a i ʻole ka paepae ʻeha o lalo, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kahi kūpono ʻole.

Ma mua

• Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻoe i kāu manawa e nīnau ai, nīnau inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ibuprofen i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o kāu koho ʻana. Hiki i ka lāʻau hōʻemi over-the-counter ke hōʻemi i ka manaʻo hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.
• E noi i kekahi e hele mai i kāu manawa i koho ai me ʻoe. E ʻoluʻolu paha ʻoe inā lawe ʻoe i kahi mea āu e hilinaʻi ai. He makua paha, a he hoa paha kēia. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā lākou ke kū kokoke iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka Pap smear, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke kali wale i ka lumi kali - ʻo ka mea āu e ʻoluʻolu ai.
• Pee ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo Pap smear, pinepine ia no ka mea aia ka manaʻo o ke kaomi ma ka wahi pelvic. Hiki i ka mimiki ma mua ke hoʻokuʻu i kekahi o kēia kaomi. I kekahi mau hihia, noi paha kāu kauka i kahi laʻana mimi, no laila e nīnau inā he maikaʻi ke hoʻohana i ka lumi hoʻomaha ma mua.

I loko o

• E noi i kāu kauka e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka speculum. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia kekahi laulā o nā ʻano speculate like ʻole. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no ka ʻeha, a makemake ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• Inā hopohopo ʻoe e anuanu, e noi i kahi speculate plastic. ʻOi aku ka mehana o nā speculum lula ma mua o nā mea hao. Inā loaʻa wale iā lākou nā speculate metala, e noi iā lākou e pumehana.
• E noi i kāu kauka e wehewehe i nā mea e hana nei i ʻole ʻoe e kiaʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike kikoʻī i nā mea e hana nei e like me ia e hana nei, e noi iā lākou e wehewehe i kā lākou hana. Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe he mea kōkua ke kamaʻilio pū me kā lākou kauka i ka wā o ka hōʻike.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe e pili ana iā ia, nīnau inā hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā pepeiao pepeiao i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i nā mele leʻaleʻa ma o kāu mau pepeiao pepeiao e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopohopo a lawe i kou manaʻo mai ka mea e hana nei.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hanu hohonu i ka wā o ka hōʻike. Hiki i ka hanu hohonu ke hōʻoluʻolu i kou mau ʻalolo, no laila e hoʻāʻo e nānā i kou hanu.
• E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaha i kou mau mākala pelvic. Manaʻo paha he instinctual e kaomi i kou mau puʻupuʻu pelvic ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā hiki i ka ʻomi ʻana ke hoʻohui i kaomi i kāu wahi pelvic. Hiki i ke hanu hohonu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha i kou mau mākala.
• ʻAklelo mai inā ʻeha! Inā ʻeha ia, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Inā ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi IUD, ua hoʻohana paha kāu mea lawelawe i kahi mea numbing e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha i loko o kāu ʻōpū a me kou pūpū. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana like ma mua o Pap smear. Hiki i ke alo o kahi mea numbing ke huna i kāu mau hopena.

Mahope iho

• E hoʻohana i kahi pantyliner a i ʻole pad. ʻO ke kahe haʻahaʻa ma hope o ka Pap smear ʻaʻole mea maʻamau. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ia e kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma ka cervix a i ʻole ka paia vaginal. Lawe mai i kahi pale a pantyliner paha e palekana.
• E hoʻohana i ka ibuprofen a i ʻole kahi ʻōmole wai wela. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka cramp māmā ma hope o ka Pap smear. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ibuprofen, kahi ʻōmole wai wela, a i ʻole kahi lāʻau home ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻūhū.
• Kāhea aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke kahe nui a i ʻole ka cramping koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai he maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a i ʻole ka cramping, hiki i ka ʻehaʻeha a me ke kahe nui ʻana ke hōʻailona he hewa kekahi. E nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hopohopo ʻoe.

Aia paha kekahi mea e ʻike iaʻu i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole iā Pap.

Nā kūlana paʻa

Hiki i nā ʻano olakino olakino ke hōʻoluʻolu i kou Pap.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• Maloʻo maloʻo
• vaginismus, ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻole ʻana o kou mauʻiʻo puʻupuʻu
• vulvodynia, ʻehaʻeha mau
• endometriosis, i hana ʻia ke hoʻomaka ka ulu o ka uterine i waho o kāu kōpū

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea hāʻawi inā e ʻike nei ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o - a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi hōʻike mua no - kekahi o nā kūlana i luna.

E kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻIke moekolohe

ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o ka hoʻokolohua inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka komo mua ʻana o ka pūpū ma mua.

Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka penetration ma o ka masturbation a i ʻole ka moekolohe me kahi hoa.

Ka hōʻeha kino

Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i ka hōʻeha kino, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hana Pap smear paʻakikī.

Inā hiki iā ʻoe, e nānā i kahi mea mālama maʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka trauma, a i ʻole kahi mea lawelawe i ʻike i ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻike i ka ʻeha.

Hiki i kāu kikowaena rape kūloko ke koi aku i kahi kauka lawelawe i ʻike ʻia i ka trauma.

Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu ʻehaʻeha moekolohe. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ke kālailai ʻana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe me ka mālama ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hoa aloha a lālā ʻohana paha i kāu Pap smear e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu hou aku.

He mea maʻamau ke kahe ma hope o ka Pap smear?

Ae! ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hiki i nā mea āpau, ke kahe ana ke kahe o ke kahe ma hope o ka Pap smear.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kumu ʻia ia e kahi wī liʻiliʻi a i ʻole scrape ma kāu cervix a i loko paha o kāu ʻōpū.

Maʻemaʻe ke kahe ʻana a pono e hele i loko o hoʻokahi lā.

Inā ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kahe a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā, e hoʻopili aku i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Āhea wau e loaʻa ai kaʻu mau hopena?

ʻO nā hopena Pap smear e hala pinepine i hoʻokahi pule e hoʻi iā ʻoe - akā pili kēia i ka hana a ka lab a me kāu mea hāʻawi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi ke pono ʻoe e manaʻo i kāu hopena.

Pehea wau e heluhelu ai i kaʻu mau hopena?

E heluhelu paha nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka “maʻamau,” “abnormal”, a i ʻole “inconclusive.”

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena inconclusive inā ʻilihuna ka hōʻailona.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena Pap smear pololei, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka mea aʻe ma lalo o ʻelua mau lā ma mua o kāu koho ʻana.

• nā tampons
• nā mea kōkua lāʻau, nā kalima, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​douches
• mea hamo
• hana moekolohe, me ka masturbation a me ka moekolohe

Inā kuhi ʻole kāu mau hopena, e aʻoaʻo paha ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi Pap smear ke hiki iā ʻoe.

Inā loaʻa nā hopena o ke keʻena "abnormal", e hoʻāʻo e makaʻu ʻole, akā e kūkā kamaʻilio me kāu kauka i nā hopena.

ʻOiai he hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā kekele precancerous a i ʻole cancerest, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia mau.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā hunaola ʻino e:

• pehu
• maʻi hū
• herpes genital
• trichomoniasis
• HPV

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā kikoʻī o kāu mau hopena me ʻoe. Paipai paha lākou iā ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻia no HPV a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical mai kahi Pap smear wale nō. Inā pono, hoʻohana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi microscope e nānā i kou cervix. Kapa ʻia kēia he colposcopy.

Hiki iā lākou ke hemo i kahi kiko no kahi hōʻike lab. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻoholo inā he maʻi kōkō nā hunaola ʻokoʻa.

Ke laina lalo

Pono pono nā Pap smear maʻamau no ka kānana ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical a me nā hopohopo olakino hānau hou.

ʻOiai hiki i kahi Pap smear ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole no kekahi, he hana wikiwiki ia a aia kekahi mau ala e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻike.

Inā hoʻolohe ʻole kāu mea lawelawe i kēia manawa i kāu mau hopohopo a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha iā ʻoe, e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi loa i kahi loea ʻē aʻe.