Mea Kākau: Robert Simon
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
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ʻO nā hōʻailona Hernia, me ka ʻeha, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu ʻano hernia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hernias ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo mua i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ʻo ka wahi a puni kāu hernia hiki ke maʻalahi.

Hoʻomaopopo paha ʻoe i nā twinges kau a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i ka naʻau. Ke ulu nei kāu hernia, ulu pū kekahi me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Nā ʻano hernias

Hoʻopili ʻo Hernias i kahi mea ulu i loko a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino i kipaku ʻia i loko o ka mākala a i ʻole kaʻiʻo. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau nā:

  • Hernia inguinal. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā kāne, kū kēia i ka wā o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole liʻiliʻi loa, hohola ka puhā i ke aʻa ma o ka inguinal canal.
  • Hernia hernia. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, huikau pinepine nā hernia wahine me nā hernia inguinal no ka mea aia lākou i kahi wahi like no nā kumu like. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia i kahi ʻōhū e hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o lalo, ʻūhā, ʻūhā, a i ʻole ʻūhā luna
  • Hānnia hernia. Kū kēia i ka wā e hele ai kahi o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka pahu ma o ka hāmama ʻana i ka diaphragm.
  • Hnia umbilical. ʻO ka hapanui e ʻike ʻia i nā pēpē, hana kēia i ka wā e pahu ai kahi ʻāpana i loko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka pihi ʻōpū.
  • Hernia incisional. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū, 33 pākēneka e ulu i kahi hernia incisional. ʻIke pū ʻia me nā hernias ventral, ulu kēia mau mea ke hoʻopili hou ʻole nā ​​mea paʻa a me nā mākala, e ʻae ana i nā hale kūloko e puka ma waena o ka wahi nāwaliwali.

He ʻeha ka hernias?

Hernia inguinal

ʻO ka ʻōuli maʻamau no ka inguinal hernia kahi ʻōhū i ke aʻa, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke ʻano he hopena keu, e like me:


  • hāpai hāpai kaumaha
  • ʻūlū hoʻomāinoino, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
  • batukū mau, e like me ka puhipaka
  • ke kānana nei i ka wā he urination a i ʻole ke neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
  • hoʻonui i ka kaomi o loko o ka ʻōpū

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu e lilo i mea ʻike ʻia i kahi kū i luna a hana paha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i kou ʻūlū ke:

  • piʻo ʻana
  • hāpai hāpai ʻana
  • ʻūhā
  • ʻakaʻaka

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

  • ka ʻaʻā a ʻaʻeha paha ma kahi o ka puʻu
  • kauō kaumaha i kou ʻūlū
  • kaomi, ʻike, a nāwaliwali paha i kou ʻūlū
  • ka pehu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu a puni nā testicle inā iho i lalo ka protrusion i loko o ka scrotum

Hernia wahine

ʻO nā hernias wahine, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i kekahi hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea nui ke ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha i ke kū ʻana i luna, e hāpai ana i nā mea kaumaha, a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻia i ka ʻūhā luna a i ʻole ka uha.

Hnia herilona

No nā pēpē me nā hernias umbilical, ʻike wale ʻia ka puʻupuʻu ke uē a ʻū paha. ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia mau mea no nā keiki, akā ʻo ka hernias umbilical makua ka mea e pilikia ai i ka ʻōpū.


Hialia hiatal

Hiatal hernias ʻaʻano liʻiliʻi loa a loaʻa kahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iki iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea nui ke hopena i ka wehe o kāu diaphragm a lilo i nui, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ana i ka umauma.Kuhi paha kēia i ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

  • kaomi ʻōpū, me ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana i nā manaʻo
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • reflux waikawa ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
  • hoʻomālō

ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū kekahi hopena o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a hiki ke kahe a alakaʻi i nā helu haʻahaʻa o ke koko.

Hernia incisional

Aia nā hernias incisional i ka nui o ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻolālā pinepine lākou i loko o ʻekolu mau pule a ʻeono mau mahina ma hope o ke kaʻina hana akā hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO kahi ʻōhū a i ʻole protrusion ma ke kahua o ka ʻokiʻoki ka hōʻailona maʻamau akā inā inā paʻa ka nui o nā aʻa a i ʻole ka ʻōpū i ka wahi nāwaliwali, hiki ke hana i ka ʻehaʻeha ke nalowale ke kiko o ke koko. He pilikia olakino kēia a koi ʻia ka mālama koke.


Nā pilikia

Hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Hernias i kekahi mau pilikia inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, e like me:

  • kaomi ma nā aʻa a puni a i ʻole nā ​​mākala
  • hernia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ʻeli ʻia
  • ālai ʻōpū
  • make kino

Hiki mai kahi hernia paʻa i loko inā paʻa ka hernia i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ia ka hopena i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana.

Ke koli ʻia ka hernia, ʻo ia hoʻi ua ʻoki ʻia ke kahe o ke koko i ka ʻōpū. He kūlana hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola a koi koke i ka hoʻoponopono koke.

ʻO nā ʻōuli no kēia mau pilikia me:

  • fiva
  • ʻeha hōʻeha e ulu mau ana
  • nausea a luaʻi paha
  • kahi ʻōpuʻu e huli i kahi kala ʻeleʻele, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni
  • hiki ʻole ke hala i ke kinoea a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka hernia?

ʻO ke kaha keʻokiʻoki paha ka mea e mālama ai i ka hernias nui a ʻeha paha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ke ʻoki ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea pale, i ʻike ʻole ai nā pilikia ma hope. ʻO nā koho ʻoki kino mai ka ʻoki liʻiliʻi hoʻouka kino e wehe ai i kahi ʻoki kino.

ʻOki kino wehe

Hoʻopuka ke kīʻaha i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, kaomi ʻana i nā mea i kū i waho i loko o kou kino a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki i ʻole e hou hou ke kino.

Pono kēia i ke kaukipō e hoʻoikaika i ka wahi herniated me ka hei. Ke kū pono ke kiko i kona wahi kūpono, pani ʻia ka ʻoki me nā humuhumu a i ʻole stapled.

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me ka anesthesia kūloko, anesthesia ākea, a me ka sedation paha.

Paipai ʻia ka hoʻomaha, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e neʻe a puni e paipai i ka holo kūpono a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola ʻana. Akahele e mai hoʻoikaika nui iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea aia paha he mau pule a hiki i kou hiki ke hoʻi i kāu mau pae maʻamau o ka hana.

Aia i ka pūnaewele o kāu hernia, e hāʻawi ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana a ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā hana maʻamau ʻē aʻe.

ʻOki kino hoʻouka minimally

ʻO ke kīʻaha hōʻemi liʻiliʻi, a kapa ʻia ʻo laparoscopy, pili i kahi ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kinoea e hoʻoulu i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, kahi e maʻalahi ai i ka mea nāna e ʻike ke kauka.

E hoʻokomo hou ʻia kekahi paipu me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi o nā ʻokiʻoki, me nā mea ʻē aʻe e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he komo komo no nā mea hana a ke kauka.

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hana me ka anesthesia ākea. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono no ka ʻoki kino hoʻouka minimally e ʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o ka disc post-op, a me ka scarring liʻiliʻi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i nā pae maʻamau o ka hana ma mua o ka poʻe i hāmama i ka ʻoki.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe

Ke kali nei kekahi koho ʻē aʻe, kahi āu e kali ai a ʻike inā hele a hōʻino paha kāu hernia.

Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kahi hernia truss a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia nā pale kākoʻo i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka hernia ma kahi a pale iā ia mai ka ʻino loa.

ʻAʻole kōkua paha nā mea paʻa i nā manawa āpau a hiki i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ʻano hana ma mua o kou alualu ʻana iā ia.

Lawe aku

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano hernia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he weliweli, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o kā lākou iho a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hanana hoʻoweliweli inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka hernia. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena pilikino i kāu kūlana.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka hernia i ʻoki ʻia a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha, e like me ka ʻehaʻeha loa a inā ʻulaʻula a poni paha ka ʻōpuʻu.

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