He aha a pehea e mālama ai iā Becker mustrular dystrophy

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• He aha ka mea e hopena ai i ka dystrophy

ʻO Becker muscular dystrophy kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻokumu i ka luku iki ʻana o kekahi mau mākala manawaleʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mākala e hiki ai iā mākou ke kaohi, e like me nā pūhaka, nā poʻohiwi, nā wāwae a me nā lima, e laʻa me.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma nā kāne a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole i ka wā ʻōpio, e hoʻomaka ana me ka nalowale iki ʻana o ka ikaika ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā mākala o ke kino, akā ma nā poʻohiwi a me nā pūhaka.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau o kēia maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a loaʻa ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ola a me ke ola o ke ola a hiki i 50 mau makahiki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no Becker mustrular dystrophy e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia kanaka a, no laila, hiki ke loli i kēlā me kēia hihia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā lāʻau Corticosteroid, e like me Betamethasone a i ʻole Prednisone: kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū ma ka pale ʻana i nā olonā a me ko lākou nui. I kēia ala hiki ke mālama i ka hana o ka mākala no ka manawa lōʻihi;
• Physiotherapy: kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala, ke kīloi ʻana iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai ka paʻakikī loa. No laila, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hōʻeha i nā olonā a me nā hono.
• ʻOihana lapaʻau: he mau kau e aʻo nei pehea e ola ai me nā palena hou i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ala hou e hana i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka ʻai ʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana a kākau paha, no ka laʻana.

Eia hou, pono nō paha e hana i ke kahakaha, keu hoʻi inā e pōkole a paʻa paha nā mākala, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou a hoʻoponopono i ka pōkole. Ke ʻike ʻia nā kuʻikahi i nā mākala o nā poʻohiwi a i hope paha, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā deformities i ka iwi kuamoʻo e pono ai e hoʻoponopono me ke ʻoki pū kekahi.

I ka mahele nui loa o ka maʻi, he mea maʻamau ia e ʻike ʻia nā pilikia ʻoi loa, e like me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mākala puʻuwai a me nā mākau hanu. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki ke koho ʻia kahi cardiologist a me ka pulmonologist e kōkua i ke kāwili ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o Becker mustrular dystrophy i ʻike mau ʻia ma waena o 5 a 15 mau makahiki, a e hoʻopili pū paha i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ka paʻakikī e hele a piʻi i ke alapiʻi;
• Hāʻule pinepine no ke kumu ʻole;
• Lilo o ka nui o nā mākala;
• Ka nāwaliwali o nā io o ka ʻāʻī a me nā lima;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Lilo o ke kaulike a me ka hoʻohui ʻana;

I ka hapanui o nā hihia hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻōki i ka hele wāwae a hiki i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki 16, ʻoiai ke holo wikiwiki nei ka maʻi i nā lālā haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka maʻamau, hiki ke mālama i ka hiki ke hele wāwae ma waena o nā makahiki 20 a 40.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka pediatrician ke kānalua i kēia ʻano o ka dystrophy wale nō ma ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka nānā ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o nāʻiʻo muscle, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostics e like me ka biopsy muso, nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka naʻau a me nā X-ray ke hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o Becker Muscular Dystrophy.

He aha ka mea e hopena ai i ka dystrophy

Kū aʻe ʻo Becker Muscular Dystrophy ma muli o kahi hoʻololi pilikino e kāohi i ka hana ʻana o ka protein proteintrtrin, kahi mea waiwai nui e mālama pono i nā hunaola muscle. No laila, ke haʻahaʻa kēia protein i loko o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākala ke hana pono, e hoʻomaka ana e ʻike ʻia nā leona e luku i nā olonā.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻano maʻi genetika, hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia kēia ʻano dystrophy mai nā mākua a i nā keiki a i ʻole kū aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻololi i ka wā hāpai.