Disautonomia: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha nā ʻano
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Dysautonomy, a i ʻole kahi hana autonomic, he huaʻōlelo lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kahi ʻano e hoʻopilikia i nā hana o ke kino, no ka mea he kumu ia e hoʻololi ai i ka ʻōnaehana autonomic. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana o ka lolo a me nā aʻalolo a he kuleana ia no nā neʻe ʻole o ke kino e like me ka puʻuwai, ka hanu, ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me ke kahe o ke koko.

I ka dysautonomia, hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana autonomic hoʻololi i nā pane i kū ʻole i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka kaohi o ka "hakakā a holo paha" i ka pane, i ka manawa o kahi "hoʻouka", no ka laʻana, ʻo ka pane maʻamau o ke kino kahi hoʻonui i ka pulse, ke kahe o ke koko a me ka ikaika, akā i ka dysautonomia lawa ʻole ka pane a aia he hoʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, hāʻule i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻemi i ka ikaika, luhi a me ka hiamoe.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o dysautonomia, eia nō naʻe, nā ʻōuli e like me ka poniuniu, maʻule, pōkole o ka hanu, ka luhi nui, hiki ʻole ke kū, pilikia pilikia ka ʻike, vertigo a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo. No laila, no ka mea maʻamau kēia mau ʻōuli i nā hanana ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke huikau me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe kumu kikoʻī o kēia loli, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā hopena o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, fibromyalgia, amyloidosis, porphyria, traumas a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi waena. Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka dysautonomy ma o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i lawe ʻia e ka neurologist a i ʻole ka mea maʻi puʻuwai a ma o nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai, akā hiki ke hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli o dysautonomia ma muli o ka ʻano, ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka a ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā mau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he kumu kēia e hoʻololi ai i nā ʻōnaehana, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Puʻupuʻu;
• Pāleʻele;
• Hanu hikiwawe;
• Nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo;
• Hiki ʻole ke kū;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo;
• Poho hoʻomanaʻo;
• Hoʻololi koke i ke ʻano;
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama;
• Palpitations;
• Ka paʻakikī e hana nei i nā hoʻoikaika kino;
• Nā haʻalulu nui loa.

Hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona o dysautonomia me nā hāmeʻa kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo, i hiki ke hāʻule i ke kaomi, kahi hoʻonui a hoʻēmi paha o ka puʻuwai, kahi hāʻule o ke kahe o ke koko, nā pilikia i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kō kō.

ʻO ke kuhi o kēia ʻano hiki ke hana ʻia e ka neurologist a i ʻole ka mea maʻi puʻuwai ma o ke kālailai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōuli a ma o nā hoʻokolohua kōkua, e like me nā hoʻokolohua genetic e lawelawe ai e ʻike i nā loli i nā genes o ke kino

Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Dysautonomia i nā poʻe o nā makahiki, ka wahine a me ka lāhui, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahine, e like me ka postach orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, e laʻa me. ʻAʻole i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu o kēia loli, akā hiki ke ala aʻe ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi diabetes, amyloidosis, fibromyalgia, myeloma maha, porphyria, trauma a me nā ʻeha i ke kikowaena pūnana.

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke alakaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona o dysautonomia, e like me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a me kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me antidepressants, antihypertensives, antipsychotics a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antineoplastic, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau hihia. E ʻike i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu ʻia i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona.

He aha nā ʻano

He kūlana ʻo Dysautonomy e hoʻololi ai i ka ʻōnaehana autonomic a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā ʻano nui:

• Postural orthostatic tachycardia maʻi maʻi: hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ka puʻupuʻu, hoʻonui ka nui o ka puʻuwai, ka pōkole loa o ka hanu a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, pili nui i nā wahine ʻōpio, ma lalo o 40 mau makahiki;
• Neurocardiogenic syncope: ʻo ia ka maʻa maʻamau, alakaʻi ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻule mau;
• ʻO dysautonomy ʻohana: kākaʻikahi loa ia, aia wale nō i nā poʻe i kū mai i nā Iudaio Ashkenazi;
• Atrophy ʻōnaehana lehulehu: aia ia i loko o kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi loa, kahi e like ai nā ʻōuli me ka maʻi o Parkinson a ʻano ʻino hoʻi me ka manawa;
• ʻO ka disreflexia kūʻokoʻa: pili nui i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo.

ʻO kekahi ʻano dysautonomia ka neuropathy diabetic diabetic e kū ʻia ma muli o nā hoʻololi ʻana i hana ʻia e ka maʻi kōkō a pili i nā ʻalolo e kaohi ana i ka puʻuwai, e alakaʻi ana i ka puka ʻana o nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ke kino, ka glucose koko, ke kahe o ke koko, ka hana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. a hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hana erectile. E ʻike pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka neuropathy autonomic.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

He maʻi nui ʻo Dysautonomy a ʻaʻohe ona lālau, no laila ke kau ʻia nei ka mālama ʻana i nā ana kākoʻo a no ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hana ʻia ma o nā hanana physiotherapy e hoʻoikaika ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino, nā hana me ka haʻiʻōlelo, inā pilikia ka mea i ka ale. a me ka therapy me kahi psychologist e kōkua i ke kanaka e hana me kēia ʻano.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai ʻo dysautonomia ke kumu o ka nalowale o ke kaulike a me ke kahe o ke kahe o ke koko, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e inu ka mea ma mua o 2 liters o ka wai i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ʻai i ka paʻakai paʻakai kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e like me fludrocortisone.