: nā ʻōuli, ke ola pōʻai a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona Diphyllobotriosis
• Ola ola o Latina diphyllobothrium
• Pehea ka lāʻau

ʻ Latina diphyllobothrium he parasite kaulana ia ma ke ʻano he "tapeworm" o ka iʻa, no ka mea, loaʻa ia i kēia mau holoholona a hiki i kahi o 10 mau mika. Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka poʻe ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa maka, ʻai ʻole a i puhi ʻia paha i hiki ke maʻi ʻia e kēia parasite, e ala ana i ka maʻi diphyllobotriosis.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o diphyllobotriosis he asymptomat, eia naʻe ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōpū. Pono e hana i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi infectious ma o ka nānā parasitological o nā feces, kahi e ʻimi ai nā hale o ka parasite a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu, e ʻike mau ʻia ma kahi o 5 a 6 mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona Diphyllobotriosis

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o diphyllobotriosis he asymptomat, eia nō naʻe hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, nā mea nui:

• Hōʻoluʻolu ʻōpū;
• Nualea;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Pohā;
• Kaumaha emi;
• Hoemi a hoʻonui paha i ka makemake.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka nele o ka wikamina B12 a me ka anemia, e like me ka nāwaliwali, luhi nui, nele i ke ʻano, ʻulaʻula ka ʻili a me ka ʻeha poʻo, ʻo kahi laʻana. Eia hou, i ka hanana i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ka diphyllobotriosis a mālama ʻia, aia paha kekahi mea keakea i ka ʻōpū a me nā loli i ka gallbladder ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā proglottids o ka parasite, nā ʻāpana o kou kino e loaʻa nā mea hānau a me kā lākou mau hua.

Ola ola o Latina diphyllobothrium

Huamoa mai Latina diphyllobothrium ke i loko o ka wai a ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i embryonic a hoʻomohala i ka mokuʻāina o coracidium, i ʻānai ʻia e nā crustacean i loaʻa i loko o ka wai. No laila, manaʻo ʻia nā crustacea nā pūʻali waena waena mua o ka parasite.

I nā crustacean, hoʻomohala ka coracid a hiki i ka pae larval mua. ʻO kēia mau crustacean, ma ka huli ʻana, pau i ka ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a hoʻokuʻu i nā larva, e hoʻomohala a hiki i ka pae ʻelua larval, i hiki ke hoʻouka i nā pūnaewele, no laila, noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pae infectious o kaLatina diphyllobothrium. Ma waho aʻe o ka hiki ke noho i loko o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, infectious larvae oLatina diphyllobothrium hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā iʻa nui aku e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka poʻe mai ka manawa i lawaiʻa ʻia ka iʻa i hoʻopili ʻia, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui, e hoʻopau ʻia e ke kanaka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a me ka hoʻomākaukau. I ke kino kanaka, ulu kēia mau larvae a hiki i ke kahua mākua i loko o ka ʻōpū, e waiho ana i ka mucosa ʻōpū ma o kahi hanana i loko o kona poʻo. Hiki i nā ilo nā mākua ma kahi o 10 mau mika a hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 3000 proglottids, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o kou kino e loaʻa nā mea hānau a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua.

Pehea ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i diphyllobotriosis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-parasite e pono e koi ʻia e ka loio ākea a i ʻole ka maʻi infectious, a e hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana o Praziquantel a i ʻole Niclosamide, a ʻo ka mahele a me ka noʻonoʻo pono e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. a he mea kūpono i ka hoʻopau. o ka parasite.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ukali ʻana i ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ke kauka, he mea nui nō hoʻi e lawe ʻia nā hana palekana e pale hou ai i ka maʻi, e like me ke kuke pono ʻana i ka iʻa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka sushi, no ka laʻana, he mea nui ka paʻahau ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana no ka ʻai, ʻoiai hiki i nā mahana mai -20ºC ke kāohi i ka hana a ka parasite.