He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o CBD, THC, Cannabis, Marijuana, a me Hemp?

Anter

• Cannabinoids (nā pūhui i nā mea kanu cannabis)
• CBD (pōkole no "cannabidiol")
• THC (pōkole no ka tetrahydrocannabinol)
• Cannabis (ka hua'ōlelo umbrella no ka marijuana a i ʻole hemp)
• Marijuana (he ʻano mea kanu cannabis kiʻekiʻe-THC)
• Hemp (he ʻano mea kanu cannabis kiʻekiʻe-CBD)
• Nānā no

ʻO Cannabis kekahi o nā ʻano olakino hou loa, a ke loaʻa nei ka manawa. I ka manawa i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke hacky, ua komo ka cannabis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe. A no ke kumu maikaʻi-ʻo ka cannabis i hōʻoia ʻia e kōkua me ka maʻi epilepsy, schizophrenia, kaumaha, hopohopo, a me nā mea hou aku, ʻoiai ʻo nā hoʻokolohua mua e hōʻike ana i kona pono me ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā lima i lalo, ʻo CBD ka mea i makemake nui ʻia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ke aha mai? Hiki ke hoʻokokoke. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka psychoactive a CBD, hoʻopiʻi ia i nā ʻano mea makemake nui, e like me nā mea e hoʻāʻo ʻole nei e kiʻekiʻe a i loaʻa paha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i THC (ʻoi aku ma ke ʻano o ka mea, ma lalo). ʻAʻole e haʻi ʻia, hōʻike ka World Health Organization he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole o CBD.

Inā ʻoe he rookie CBD a THC paha (a ke hoʻolei loa nei kēia mau ʻōlelo hōʻoki iā ʻoe), mai hopohopo: he kumu mua kā mākou. Eia nā kumu-ʻaʻohe bong koi ʻia.

Cannabinoids (nā pūhui i nā mea kanu cannabis)

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka cannabinoid, he hui kemikal paha ia i loko o kahi mea kanu a i ʻole kahi neurotransmitter i kou kino (ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana endocannabinoid).

"ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana a kahi mea kanu cannabis," wahi a Perry Solomon, MD, anesthesiologist, a me ka luna lapaʻau o HelloMD. "ʻO nā [mea] kumu nui a ka poʻe e kamaʻilio ai, ʻo ia ka cannabinoids hana i ka mea kanu, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā phytocannabinoids. ʻO nā cannabinoid ʻē aʻe he endocannabinoids, aia i loko o kou kino." ʻAe, he ʻōnaehana kou i kou kino e launa pū me ka cannabis! "ʻO nā phytocannabinoids āu e lohe ai ʻo CBD a me THC." E hele kāua i kēlā!

CBD (pōkole no "cannabidiol")

He pūhui (phytocannabinoid) i loaʻa i nā mea kanu cannabis.

No ke aha e nānā nui loa ai kēlā me kēia? I ka pōkole, ʻike ʻia ʻo CBD e hōʻemi i ka hopohopo a me ka mumū me ka ʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe. A ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻohui e like me kekahi mau lāʻau noʻonoʻo.

"Ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ka cannabis no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻaʻole makemake lākou e ʻike i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole psychoactive," wahi a Dr. Solomon. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka CBD ke hoʻohana ʻia me THC (ʻoi aku ma kēlā ma hope). Akā ma kāna iho, hoʻopuka ia i nā waiwai ho'ōla bonafide. (Eia kahi papa inoa piha o nā pono olakino i hōʻoia ʻia e CBD.)

ʻElua mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai: "ʻAʻole ʻo CBD kahi mea hōʻeha ʻeha," wahi a Jordan Tishler, M.D., he loea cannabis, kauka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Harvard, a me ka mea hoʻokumu o InhaleMD.

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ke ʻike nei he maikaʻi ka CBD i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha neuropathic (ua mālama ʻia nā noiʻi ʻelua me nā mea maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻo ka CBD i hōʻemi ʻia i ka ʻeha e pili pū ana me ka chemotherapy). Eia nō naʻe, pono e hana ʻia nā haʻawina hou e ʻōlelo maopopo.

Ua papa inoa ka World Health Organization i kekahi mau maʻi nui a me nā kūlana i hiki i ka CBD ke mālama, akā e kahakaha ana aia wale nō ka noiʻi e hōʻoia i kona hopena ma ka maʻi maʻi epilepsy. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ua hōʻike ʻo WHO e hiki iā CBD hiki paha e mālama i ka maʻi o Alzheimer, ka maʻi Parkinson, ka maʻi o Huntington, ka maʻi o Crohn, ka maʻi sclerosis lehulehu, ka psychosis, ka hopohopo, ka ʻeha, ke kaumaha, ka maʻi kanesa, ka hōʻeha hypoxia-ischemia, nausea, IBD, nā maʻi inflammatory, rheumatoid arthritis, nā maʻi, nā maʻi cardiovascular, a me nā pilikia maʻi diabetes.

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka waihona CBD i loko o nā aila a me nā tincture no ka lawe ʻana i sublingual (ma lalo o ke alelo), a me nā gummies, nā candies, a me nā mea inu no ka ʻai. Ke nānā nei no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki? E hoʻāʻo e mahu i ka aila. ʻIke kekahi poʻe maʻi e hiki i nā huahana CBD topical ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu anti-inflammatory no nā maʻi ʻili (ʻoiai ʻaʻohe noiʻi a i ʻole hōʻike e kākoʻo i kā lākou mau moʻolelo kūleʻa).

No ka mea he mea hou ka CBD, ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea: loli ke ana ma muli o ke kanaka a me ka maʻi, a ʻaʻohe o nā kauka he kikoʻī milligram-kikoʻī no ka CBD ma ke ʻano o kā lākou hana. me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuhikuhi.

A ʻoiai ʻo WHO e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka CBD ke kumu i ka waha maloʻo a i ʻole ka hopena i ke kaomi koko. Hoʻohālikelike pū ʻia ia me kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy-no laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi ʻano lāʻau i kāu regimen, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maoli, nā mea kanu. (E nānā: Hiki i kāu mau mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe ke hui pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau)

THC (pōkole no ka tetrahydrocannabinol)

ʻO kahi pūhui (phytocannabinoid) i loaʻa i nā mea kanu cannabis, ʻike ʻia ʻo THC e mālama i nā maʻi he nui-a he mea maikaʻi loa ia. A ʻae, ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ʻoe.

"Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo THC a he mea kōkua ia no ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻeha, kaohi ʻana i ka hopohopo, ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka makemake, a me ka hiamoe ʻole," wahi a Kauka Tishler. "Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole hana ʻo THC wale nō. Hana pū ka hapa nui o kēlā [kemika i ka mariuana] e hana i nā hopena i makemake ʻia. Kapa ʻia kēia ka hopena entourage."

No ka laʻana, ʻo CBD, ʻoiai he mea kōkua iā ia iho, hana maikaʻi me THC.ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻike nā haʻawina i ka synergy o nā pūhui i loaʻa i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i nā hopena therapeutic i hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo CBD ma ke ʻano he unuhi kaʻawale, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo THC no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kona moku pua holoʻokoʻa (a ʻaʻole unuhi ʻia).

"Hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa a hele lohi" ʻo ia ka manawa āu e lohe ai mai nā kauka he nui ke pili ka THC lāʻau. No ka mea ʻo ia ka psychoactive compound, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka euphoria, ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe, a i kekahi mau maʻi, hopohopo. "He loli ka hopena o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka THC," wahi a Dr. Solomon. "ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi o THC no ka mea maʻi hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i kekahi mea, akā hiki i kahi mea maʻi ke loaʻa ka nui like a loaʻa ka pane psychoactive."

Ke hoʻomau nei ke loli o nā kānāwai akā, i kēia manawa, kū kānāwai ʻo THC (me ka nānā ʻole i nā pono olakino) ma nā mokuʻāina he 10. Ma 23 mau mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka THC me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. (Eia kahi palapala ʻāina piha o nā lula cannabis o kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina.)

Cannabis (ka hua'ōlelo umbrella no ka marijuana a i ʻole hemp)

ʻO kahi ʻohana (genus, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ʻenehana) o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu mariuana a me nā mea kanu hemp, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Lohe pinepine ʻoe i ke kauka e hoʻohana ana i ka huaʻōlelo cannabis ma kahi o nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau e like me ka ipu hao, weed, etc. a i ʻole hemp ma ke ʻano he hana maʻamau. E ʻike wale, inā ʻōlelo kekahi i ka cannabis, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka hemp a i ʻole marijuana. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu no ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā.

Marijuana (he ʻano mea kanu cannabis kiʻekiʻe-THC)

ʻO ka cannabis kūikawā sativa ʻanoʻano; ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui o THC a me ka helu haʻahaʻa o CBD, ma muli o ke kaumaha.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā makahiki he nui, loaʻa ka marijuana i kahi rap maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke aupuni e hoʻopau i kāna hoʻohana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hopena "ʻino" wale nō o ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea ʻona-akā no kekahi mau maʻi, he bonus ia. (E noʻonoʻo: ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā noi manawa lōʻihi e pili ana i ka pakalōlō e ʻike inā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana.)

Eia naʻe, puhipaka Hiki i ka mariuana ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e like me nā ʻano puhi puhi a pau (he kūʻē kēia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mariuana ma o kahi ʻano ʻai a i ʻole tincture). ʻO ka uahi ponoʻī "loaʻa kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā kemika ʻino" hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi hanu, e like me ke Kulanui o Wakinekona. (E nānā: Pehea e hoʻopilikia ai ka ipuhao i kāu hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa)

Nānā ʻaoʻao: ʻo CBD ka loaa i ka mariuana, akā ʻaʻole like lākou. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka CBD ma kāna iho, hiki ke hele mai i kahi lāʻau marijuana a i ʻole mai kahi mea kanu hemp (ʻoi aku ma kēlā, aʻe).

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pakalōlō me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻohi ʻoe i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hopena i ʻōlelo ʻia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka (a i ʻole kekahi kauka āu e hilinaʻi nei i ka mea akamai i ka cannabis) e hoʻoholo i ka hui kūpono no kāu mau pono.

Hemp (he ʻano mea kanu cannabis kiʻekiʻe-CBD)

He kiʻekiʻe nā mea kanu hemp i CBD a haʻahaʻa i THC (emi ma lalo o 0.3 pakeneka); kahi hapa o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana CBD ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa mai ka hemp no ka mea maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana (ʻoiai ʻo ka mariuana e pono e ulu i nā wahi i kaohi ʻia).

ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lākiō CBD, ʻaʻole hāʻawi maʻamau nā mea kanu hemp i nā toni o ka CBD hiki ke unuhi ʻia, no laila e pono ai ka nui o nā mea kanu hemp e hana i ka aila CBD a i ʻole tincture.

E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻAʻole manaʻo ka aila Hemp i ka ʻaila CBD. Ke kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele, pono e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui e ʻike i kahi i ulu ai ka hemp. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Solomona he mea nui kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻo CBD e ka FDA i kēia manawa. Inā ulu ka hemp i loaʻa mai ai ka CBD ma waho, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kou kino i ka pilikia.

"Hemp he bioaccumulator," wahi āna. "Kanu ka poʻe i ka hemp e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo no ka mea e omo ia i kekahi mea o ka lepo i loko o ia-toxins, pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers. Nui ka hemp e hele mai ana mai nā ʻāina ʻē, a ʻaʻole paha e ulu ʻia i kahi ala [maluhia a maʻemaʻe] paha. ." ʻO ka hemp ulu ʻAmelika-ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mokuʻāina e hana ana i ka cannabis lapaʻau a me ka leʻaleʻa-ʻoi aku ka palekana no ka mea aia nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, e like me ka Consumer Reports.

Manaʻo ʻo ia i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi huahana i loaʻa i ka hemp, e hōʻoia i ka huahana "ua hoʻāʻo kūʻokoʻa ʻia e kahi lab ʻaoʻao ʻekolu," a e "loaʻa i ka COA-certificate of analysis-ma ka pūnaewele ʻoihana," e hōʻoia ai. ke hoʻopau nei ʻoe i kahi huahana maʻemaʻe a palekana.

Hāʻawi ʻoluʻolu kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka COA i hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau palekana (a ikaika) hemp-a i loaʻa mai i ka marijuana. ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mākeke ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Maserati o CBD, Charlotte's Web (CW) Hemp. Maikaʻi akā ikaika, ʻike ʻia kā lākou ʻaila no ka maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kahi ʻano gummy-vitamin, e hoʻāʻo i nā gummies a Not Pot (kahi ʻāpana o nā loaʻa e hele i ka The Bail Project i ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o ka criminalization o ka mariuana) a i ʻole nā ​​watermelons ʻawaʻawa AUR Body he kikoʻī kikoʻī. o Sour Patch Watermelon-me CBD. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi mea inu, e hoʻāʻo i nā wai ʻālohilohi CBD i loaʻa i ka meaʻai nui a Recess no kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu La Croix-meets-CBD.

Nānā no