Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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Albuterol Overview in 90 Seconds | Inhalers and Nebulizer Uses Dosage and Side Effects
Wikiō: Albuterol Overview in 90 Seconds | Inhalers and Nebulizer Uses Dosage and Side Effects

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o albuterol a me ipratropium e pale aku ai i ka hū ʻana, ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu, ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD; kahi hui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā akemāmā a me nā alaloa) e like me ka bronchitis mau (pehu o ka ea nā ala e alakaʻi i nā māmā) a me ka emphysema (ʻino i nā ʻeke lewa i nā akemāmā). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Albuterol a me ipratropium hoʻohui ʻia e ka poʻe nona nā ʻōuli i kāohi ʻole ʻia e kahi lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO Albuterol a me ipratropium i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he bronchodilators. Hana ʻo Albuterol a me ipratropium hui ʻia e ka hoʻomaha ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ala ea i nā akemāmā e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka albuterol a me ka ipratropium hele ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) e hoʻopihapiha e ka waha e hoʻohana ana i ka nebulizer (mīkini e hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau i loko o ka noe e hiki ke hanu ʻia) a me kahi ʻehu e hoʻopiha ai i ka waha e hoʻohana ana i kahi inhaler Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i ka albuterol a me ipratropium e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hou aʻe o ka albuterol a me ka inhalation ipratropium inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kani, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻa o ka umauma. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi, a mai hoʻohana i nā kauka lāʻau keu ke ʻōlelo ʻole kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻohana ma mua o 2 mau kaona keu o ka hopena nebulizer i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai hoʻohana i ka spray inhalation ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono manawa i loko o 24 mau hola.

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻinoʻino kāu mau ʻōuli, inā ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole kaohi hou ʻia o ka albuterol a me ka ipratropium inhalation, a inā ʻike ʻoe he pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i nā kaukana lāʻau o ka lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka inhaler, e hele mai kāu lāʻau i nā cartridges. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia pahu pahu o albuterol a me ipratropium inhalation spray e hāʻawi iā 120 inhalations. Ua lawa kēia ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi mahina ke hoʻohana ʻoe i hoʻokahi inhalation ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. Ma hope o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i nā koina 120 a pau, e laka ka mea hoʻōha a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu hou i kahi lāʻau hou, aia kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka inhaler e mālama ana i ka nui o nā lāʻau i waiho ʻia i ka pahu pahu. E hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa e ʻike i ka nui o ka lāʻau i koe. Ke komo ka pointer ma ka hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka ʻulaʻula, lawa ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau no 7 mau lā a ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻopihapiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi i ʻole e pau nā lāʻau.


E makaʻala i ʻole e loaʻa ka hanu albuterol a me ipratropium i loko o kou mau maka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka albuterol a me ka ipratropium i kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka glaucoma huina ʻololī (kahi ʻano maka koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke lilo i ka hihiʻo). Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka huina huina glaucoma, e ʻino ai kou ʻano. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā haumāna ākea (ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā maka), ʻeha o ka maka a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻike maka ʻole, a me nā loli ʻike e like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana a puni nā kukui, a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i nā kala ʻano ʻole Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka albuterol a me ipratropium i kou mau maka. aiʻole inā e hoʻomohala ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli.

ʻO ka inhaler e hele mai me ka albuterol a me ka ipratropium spray i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana wale ʻana me ka cartridge o albuterol a me ipratropium. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e hoʻopihapiha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a mai hoʻohana i kekahi mea inhaler ʻē aʻe e inhale i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pahu pahu albuterol a me ipratropium.

Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhalation albuterol a me ipratropium no ka manawa mua, e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi i kākau ʻia e hele pū me ka inhaler a nebulizer paha. E noi i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole therapist respiratory e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler a i ʻole nebulizer ʻoiai ʻo ia e kiaʻi ana.


E hoʻomākaukau i ka mea inhaler no ka hoʻohana, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. E hoʻohui pū i ka mea inhaler ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana ia no ka manawa mua. E hoʻomaka, e lawe i ka inhaler mai ka pahu, a paʻa i ka pāpale ʻalani. Kaomi i ka hopu palekana a huki i ke kumu maopopo o ka inhaler. E akahele mai hoʻopā i ka mea hou o loko o ke kumu
  2. Pono e hoʻolei ʻia ka mea hoʻopili ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o kou hoʻohui pū ʻana. Kākau i kēia lā ma ka lepili o ka inhaler i mea e poina ʻole ai ke pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i kāu mea hoʻōmi.
  3. Lawe i ka cartridge mai ka pahu a hoʻokomo i ka hopena haiki i loko o ka inhaler. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi i ka inhaler e kūʻē i ka ʻili paʻa e ʻike pono ua hoʻokomo pololei ʻia. E kuapo i ke kahua paʻa aniani ma ka inhaler.
  4. E kū pololei i ka mea inhaler me ka pāpale ʻalani. E hoʻohuli i ke kumu maopopo i ke kuhikuhi o nā pua keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kaomi ʻana.
  5. E hoʻohuli i ka pāpale ʻalani i wehe ʻo ia. Kuhi i ka inhaler i ka honua.
  6. Kaomi i ke pihi hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu. Pani i ka pāpale ʻalani.
  7. E hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu 4-6 a ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻehu e puka mai ana mai ka inhaler. A laila e hana hou i kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ʻekolu mau manawa hou.
  8. Hoʻomakaukau ʻia ka inhaler a mākaukau no ka hoʻohana. ʻAʻole ʻoe e pono hou i kāu inhaler inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea no 3 mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler ma mua o 3 mau lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokahi spray i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler ma mua o 21 mau lā, pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā ʻanuʻu 4-7 e hoʻomaka hou ai i ka inhaler.

No ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻehu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. E kū pololei i ka mea inhaler me ka pāpale ʻalani. E hoʻohuli i ke kumu maopopo i ke kuhikuhi o nā pua keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kaomi ʻana.
  2. E wehe i ka pāpale ʻalani.
  3. E hanu i waho a mālie hoʻi.
  4. E kau i ka waha waha i loko o kou waha a pili a puni kou mau lehelehe. E makaʻala i ka uhi ʻole ʻana i nā puka ea me kou lehelehe.
  5. Kuhi i ka inhaler i hope o kou puʻu a hanu i ka mālie a me ka hohonu.
  6. ʻOiai ʻoe e hanu nei, kaomi i ke pihi hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu. E hoʻomau i ka hanu ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka spray i loko o kou waha.
  7. E paʻa i kou hanu no 10 kekona a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu.
  8. Lawe i ka inhaler mai kou waha a pani i ka pāpale ʻalani. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pāpale a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana hou i ka inhaler.

No ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hopena me ka nebulizer, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. Wehe i hoʻokahi kīʻaha lāʻau o ka ʻeke foil. E hoʻihoʻi i ke koena o nā hue i loko o ka ʻeke a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana.
  2. E wili i ka piko o ka ipu a ʻuwī i ka wai a pau i loko o ka waihona wai o ka nebulizer.
  3. E hoʻohui i ka waihona nebulizer i ka waha waha a i ʻole ka pale maka.
  4. E hoʻohui i ka waihona nebulizer i ka compressor.
  5. E hoʻokomo i ka waha waha i kou waha a i ʻole hoʻokomo i ka pale maka. Noho i kahi kūlana hōʻoluʻolu a kū i luna a huli i ka compressor.
  6. E hanu i ka mālie, hohonu, a kaulike hoʻi ma kou waha ma kahi o 5 a 15 mau minuke a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka noe i ka lumi nebulizer.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu mea inhaler a nebulizer paha. E hāhai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ka mea hana a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu inhaler a nebulizer paha.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhalation albuterol a me ipratropium,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ipratropium (Atrovent), atropine (Atropen), albuterol (Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, Vospire ER), levalbuterol (Xoponex), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka albuterol a me ipratropium hopena a ʻehu paha. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a nānā paha i ka ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol, metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), a me propranolol (Inderal); diuretics ('pills wai'); epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); nā lāʻau no ke anuanu, maʻi ʻōpū huhū, maʻi ʻo Parkinson, ulcer, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia urinary; nā lāʻau i inhaled, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hānō e like me arformoterol (Brovana), formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist), metaproterenol, levalbuterol (Xopenex), a me salmeterol (Serevent, i Advair); a me terbutaline (Brethine). E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe a i ʻole inā ua oki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i loko o 2 mau pule i hala iho nei: antidepressants e like me amitriptyline amoxapine; clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), a me trimipramine (Surmontil); a i ʻole monoamine oxidase (MAO) mea kāohi e like me isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), a me selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ka glaucoma (kahi ʻano maka); pilikia i ka urino; kahi paʻa i kāu kīʻaha; kahi kūlana prostate (kahi kāne kāne hānau); ka hopu ʻana; hyperthyroidism (kahi i nui ai ka nui o ka hormone thyroid i ke kino); ke koko kiʻekiʻe; he kuʻi puʻuwai kūpono ʻole; mimikō; aiʻole ka puʻuwai, ka ate, a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka albuterol a me ipratropium, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka inhalation albuterol a me ipratropium.
  • oe e ike i albuterol a me ipratropium inhalation i kekahi manawa kumu wheezing a me ka pilikia hanu koke ma hope o ka hanu. Inā kū kēia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana hou i ka inhalation albuterol a me ipratropium ke ʻole e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha kēia lāʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
  • hopohopo

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • wikiwiki a kuʻi paha i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • hives
  • hūwī
  • ʻūlili
  • ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • pilikia urino

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Albuterol a me ipratropium i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama i nā hue ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o ka nebulizer solution i loko o ka ʻeke pepa a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana. E mālama i ka lāʻau i ka mahana a me ka mamao mai ka nui o ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua. Mai ʻae i ka ʻehu inhalation e paʻa.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau.E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Hoʻohui® Inhaler Dose Metered
  • Hoʻohui Combivent® ʻEhu hoʻoheheʻe
  • ʻO DuoNeb® Pāhaʻi Inhalant

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 05/15/2019

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