He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi palahalaha a me ka luaʻi, a pehea e mālama ai iā ia

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā kumu o ka luaʻi a me ka palahī i ka manawa like
• Viral gastroenteritis
• Lāʻau makeʻai
• Diarrhea malihini
• Kaumaha a hopohopo paha
• Hapai keiki
• Overeating a overdrinking paha
• Nā Lapaʻau
• ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea me ke kuni ʻole
• Ka make wai a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pākī
• Hoʻola hale no ka luaʻi a me ka palahī
• ʻO ka inu waiā a me ka diarrhea lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Nā keiki
• Nā mākua
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi ka hōʻailona maʻamau e pili i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, mai nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi a hiki i nā mākua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua ka hopena o kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka lāʻau make a hoʻonā i loko o nā lā ʻelua. ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui e hōʻalo ai i ka make wai ʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka lāʻau e pono ai.

ʻOiai ʻo ka virus ka mea lawehala, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hōʻeha a me ka luaʻi i ka manawa like, e like me kekahi ʻano olakino a me nā lāʻau.

Nā kumu o ka luaʻi a me ka palahī i ka manawa like

Hiki i ka waiū a me ka diarrhea i ka manawa like no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi koʻohune gastrointestinal (GI) ke kumu o nā keiki. ʻO ka gastrointestinal tract kahi o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopili i nā mākua, akā aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ke kanaka makua ke ʻike i kēia mau ʻōuli i ka manawa like, e like me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona a hāpai paha.

Viral gastroenteritis

ʻO Viral gastroenteritis kahi maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo Viral gastroenteritis ma ke ʻano he ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​maʻi virus influenza e hana i kēia mau maʻi. ʻO nā mea ʻino e hana pinepine i ka gastroenteritis me:

• norovirus
• rotavirus
• astrovirus
• adenovirus

ʻOiai e hiki i kēia mau maʻi āpau ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe o nā makahiki, nā hope ʻekolu i hoʻopili pinepine i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi e like me ka National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).

Lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka e ka launa pū ʻana me ka pahu maʻi a me ka luaʻi. Hiki ke hana kēia inā ʻaʻole holoi ke kanaka maʻi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a laila pili i nā papa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hoʻomākaukau paha i ka meaʻai na haʻi.

Viral gastroenteritis hōʻailona me:

• pāhoeho wai
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka cramping
• nausea a me ka luaʻi
• fiva (i kekahi manawa)

Lāʻau makeʻai

ʻO ka lāʻau make ka maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria. Loaʻa ʻoe i ka lāʻau make ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haumia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka home a i ʻole i nā hale ʻaina ke lawelawe hewa ʻia nā meaʻai a kuke ʻole ʻia paha.

Hiki i kekahi mau bacteria ke hana i ka lāʻau make, e like me:

• E. coli
• Campylobacter
• Salmonella
• ʻO Staphylococcus
• ʻO Shigella
• Listeria

Hiki ke hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau makeʻai i loko o nā hola o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haumia a hoʻonā pinepine i loko o kekahi mau hola a i kekahi mau lā. Hana maʻamau kēia me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. ʻO ka diarrhea wai a me ka luaʻi ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lāʻau make.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• nausea
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha
• ʻōpū koko
• fiva

Diarrhea malihini

ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea o ka huakaʻi he maʻi digestive tract i hana pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi ʻino, nā parasites, a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria i hoʻopau ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai. Kūpono paha ia ke kipa aku ʻoe i kahi me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha ma mua o ka mea āu e maʻa ai ma ka home.

E nānā i nā pūnaewele no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi ʻana (CDC) pūnaewele e ʻike inā aia kahi hoʻolaha olakino no nā wahi āu i hele aku ai i neʻi nei.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine kēia maʻi i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea a me nā cramp ka hōʻailona maʻamau, akā hiki i ka maʻi maʻi o ka mea huakaʻi ke kumu:

• nausea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻōpū (gas)
• ʻōhūhū
• fiva
• makemake nui e hana i kahi ʻōpū

Kaumaha a hopohopo paha

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hoʻopili ʻia ka hana gastrointestinal e ke koʻikoʻi a ʻo ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hopohopo ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻōpū e pili ana i ka ʻōpū, e like me:

• pāhoehoe
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• kōpaʻa
• hoʻomālō
• puʻuwai puʻuwai

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki koʻikoʻi e kou kino i ka neʻe i kou ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻonui i ka neʻe ʻana i kou ʻōpū nui.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hopohopo kekahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka maʻi huhū o ka huhū (IBS), a me ka maʻi ʻōpū pūpū (IBD). ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi a Crohn a me ka colitis.

Hapai keiki

Hele kou kino i nā loli i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO ka maʻi kakahiaka ke kumu maʻamau o ka luaʻi i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻOiai kona inoa, hiki i ka maʻi kakahiaka ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Hoʻopili ia i 7 o 10 mau wahine hāpai, maʻamau i nā hebedoma 14 mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

Hoʻoulu kekahi mau wahine i ka hyperemesis gravidarum, kahi ʻano e hōʻeha i ka nausea nui a me ka luaʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi pākī a me ka luaʻi i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana ke kumu o nā loli ʻana o ka papaʻai, nā loli hormonal, a me nā mea nui i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokumu pū kekahi nā huaora prenatal i ka maʻi diarrhea i kekahi poʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli e gastroenteritis, ka mea maʻamau i ka wā hāpai.

Overeating a overdrinking paha

ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole mea inu paha ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, me:

• he manaʻo piha piha ʻole
• hoʻomālō
• kāʻei
• puʻuwai puʻuwai

He mea nui nō ke ʻano o nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai momona a kō paha e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻōpū a hiki i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi.

ʻOi aku paha ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai nui ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi gastrointestinal, e like me IBS, ʻōpū ʻōpū, reflux waikawa, a me GERD.

Hoʻopuka ka waiʻona i ka maʻi palahēhē e ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka digestion, kahi e hoʻokū ai i kou kolona mai ke omo pono ʻana i ka wai. ʻOiai ʻo ka inu ʻana i kahi wai ʻona liʻiliʻi hiki ke loaʻa i kēia hopena.

Hiki i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hana i kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he gastritis ʻona, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka pale o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke hana i ka gastritis huehue ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka inu inu a i ʻole lilo i mau mea mau i ka poʻe e inu mau ana i ka waiʻona.

Gastritis hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o luna a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana
• ka luaʻi a me ka nausea
• ʻōhūhū
• regurgitation
• nā ʻōuli e hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole worsen ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka meaʻai

Nā Lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi pākī a me ka luaʻi ka hopena o nā lāʻau he nui. ʻOi aku paha kekahi i kumu o kēia mau ʻōuli ma mua o kekahi. Hiki kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau a i ʻole no ka mea loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO kou mau makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā lāʻau i kumu pinepine ʻia ka palahī a me ka luaʻi:

• kekahi mau antibiotic
• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDS), e like me ibuprofen (Advil) a me aspirin (Bufferin)
• lāʻau chemotherapy
• metformin (Glucophage, Fortamet)

ʻO kahi ala e hiki ai i nā antibiotic ke kumu i ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea ma o ka luku ʻana i nā koʻohune "maikaʻi" e noho maʻamau i kāu wahi GI. ʻAe kēia i kāhea ʻia nā bacteria Difficile Clostridium e lilo i mea ulu nui, kahi e hopena ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka lāʻau make nui.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai i kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli. E kamaʻilio i ke kauka e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi e lawe ai i kāu lāʻau.

ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea me ke kuni ʻole

ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea e hana ʻia me ka ʻole o ke kuni.

• stress a me ka hopohopo
• nā lāʻau
• ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka meaʻai a ʻona paha
• hāpai keiki

ʻO nā hihia akahai o ka gastroenteritis viral hiki ke hana i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi me ka ʻole o ke kuni.

Ka make wai a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka make wai kahi pilikia o ka palahī a me ka luaʻi a kū ʻia ke lilo ka wai i ka wai. Hiki i ka make wai ke pale aku i kāu mau hunaola, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā lālā mai ka hana pono ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka haʻalulu a me ka make pū kekahi.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka make haʻahaʻa ma ka home, akā ʻo ka make nui loa e pono ai ka mālama pilikia i ka haukapila.

Nā ʻōuli o ka make wai ʻana i nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā keiki me:

• make wai
• emi ka mimiki ma mua o ka manawa mau, a i ʻole ʻekolu a ʻoi paha mau hola me ka ʻole o kahi diaper pulu
• waha maloo
• waimaka ʻole ke uē
• nele i ka ikaika
• papalina i pohō a i ʻole nā ​​maka
• waha maloo
• ho'ēmi i kaʻili turgor (elastis)

Nā ʻōuli i nā mākua:

• make wai loa
• waha maloo
• emi ka mimiki ma mua o ka maʻamau
• mimi ʻeleʻele
• ʻālohilohi
• luhi
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi turgorʻili
• pihoihoi nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​papalina

Hoʻomaʻamaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pākī

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻonā ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hale a me nā lāʻau ke kōkua i ke kōkua i kāu mau ʻōuli a pale i ka make wai.

Hoʻola hale no ka luaʻi a me ka palahī

Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea ma ka home e hōʻalo ai i ka make wai.

• E hoʻomaha nui.
• Hōʻalo koʻikoʻi.
• E inu i nā wai holoi e like me ka wai, ka moa, nā soma maopopo, a me nā mea inu haʻuki.
• ʻAi i nā māwae paʻakai.
• E hāhai i ka papaʻai BRAT, i loko o nā meaʻai bland.
• Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai momona, ʻona, a kiʻekiʻe paha i ka momona a me kō.
• Hōʻalo i ka waiū.
• Hōʻalo i ka caffeine.
• E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai pinepine.

E hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi.

• E hāʻawi pinepine i kāu pēpē i ka hānai ʻana inā pono.
• E hāʻawi i ka wai o ka wai ma waena o ka haʻilula a i ʻole ka meaʻai paʻa.
• E hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hopena rehydration waha e like me Pedialyte.

ʻO ka inu waiā a me ka diarrhea lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kūʻai aku (OTC) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hē a me ka luaʻi. ʻOiai palekana no nā mākua, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i nā lāʻau OTC me ka nīnau ʻole ʻana i ke kauka.

ʻO nā lāʻau OTC me:

• bismuthsubsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate)
• loperamide (Imodium)
• nā lāʻau antiemetic, e like me Dramamine a me Gravol

Hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria (lāʻau ʻona).

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

I kekahi manawa koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi.

Nā keiki

Lawe i kāu keiki i ke kauka inā:

• aia lākou ma lalo o 12 mau mahina a ke hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai
• loaʻa ka maʻi palahī ma mua o ʻehiku mau lā a i ʻole ke luaʻi nei i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau lā
• hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka wai
• aia ma lalo o 3 mau mahina me ka mahana o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ʻo 3 a 6 mau mahina me ka mahana o 102.2 ° F (39 ° C)

Lawe i kāu keiki i ka lumi pilikia inā lākou:

• he mau hōʻailona o ka make wai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena rehydration waha
• he koko i loko o kā lākou mimi a i ʻole ka noho
• he luaʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha
• nawaliwali loa ke kū ʻana

Nā mākua

E ʻike i ke kauka inā:

• hoʻomau ʻoe i ka luaʻi a hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka wai
• pau ka maloʻo ma hope o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana me nā wai a me ka hopena hydration oral
• loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea a me ke kahe o ke kahe
• melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha kāu luaʻi
• loaʻa ʻoe i ka palahī i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehiku lā a i ʻole ke luaʻi nei i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau lā

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka maʻi pākī a me ka luaʻi ma muli o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho i loko o nā lā ʻelua. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā wai a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka papa ʻai bland hiki ke kōkua.

E nānā pono i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai, keu hoʻi i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio i nā mea a lākou e manaʻo nei. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a kāu keiki paha nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau lā.