Hana ʻo HIV i ka maʻi pākī?

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea i ka maʻi HIV
• Nā maʻi palahēhē
• Ka ulu nui ʻana o ke koʻohuna
• Enteropathy HIV
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• Ke ʻimi nei i kōkua no kēia hōʻailona
• Pehea kona lōʻihi?

ʻO kahi pilikia maʻamau

Hoʻopilikia ka HIV i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hiki i ka hopena i nā maʻi maʻi āpau e hōʻeha i nā ʻōuli he nui. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli like ʻole ke lawe ʻia ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e like me ka diarrhea, hiki paha ma muli o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi pākī kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau o ka maʻi HIV. Hiki ke kaumaha a akahai paha, e hoʻonāuki i nā noho maha i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke hoʻomau (hoʻomau). No kēlā poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, ke ʻike nei i ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā lāʻau kūpono no ka mālama wā lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea i ka maʻi HIV

He nui nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi pākī i ka maʻi HIV. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi HIV, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi HIV koʻikoʻi. Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, hoʻopuka ka maʻi HIV i nā hōʻailona like flu, me ke diarrhea, i loko o ʻelua mau mahina o ka lawe ʻana. E hoʻomau paha lākou no kekahi mau pule. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi HIV nui e hoʻopili ʻia:

• ke kunu a i ʻole ke anuanu
• nausea
• puhū pō
• ʻeha nā mākala a ʻeha pū paha
• ʻeha poʻo
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• pehu
• pehu lymph node

ʻOiai ua like kēia mau hōʻailona me ka flu o ke kau, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi kanaka iā lākou ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu over-the-counter.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻoi loa ka maʻi diarrhea. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka make wai a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe i ke ola.

ʻO ka lawe mua ʻana o ka maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea me HIV. He hopena maʻamau nō hoʻi ia o nā lāʻau HIV. Me ka diarrhea, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka nausea a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Lawe nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antiretroviral i kahi makaʻu o ka maʻi pākī, akā ʻo kekahi mau papa o nā antiretrovirals ka mea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi diarrhea.

ʻO ka papa me ka manawa kūpono nui loa e hoʻonā ai i ka diarrhea ka mea hōʻemi protease. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka diarrhea me nā mea pale protease kahiko, e like me lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra) a me fosamprenavir (Lexiva), ma mua o nā mea hou, e like me darunavir (Prezista) a me atazanavir (Reyataz).

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e lawe nei i kahi antiretroviral e ʻike i ka palaho mau e pono e hoʻopili aku i kā lākou kauka.

ʻO nā pilikia Gastrointestinal (GI) maʻa mau i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka maʻi pākī ka hōʻailona GI maʻamau, e like me ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center. Nā pilikia GI e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi diarrhea me:

Nā maʻi palahēhē

Kūleʻa wale kekahi maʻi i ka HIV, e like me ʻO Mycobacteriumavium paʻakikī (MAC). ʻO kekahi poʻe, e like me ʻO Cryptosporidium, kumu kūpilikiʻi o ka diarrhea i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka maʻi HIV, akā mau nō paha ka maʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. I ka wā ma mua, ʻoi loa ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi HIV mai kēia ʻano maʻi. Akā ʻo ka maʻi diarrhea ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi kōpū ua lilo i mea maʻamau.

Ka ulu nui ʻana o ke koʻohuna

Hiki i ka ʻōpū o ke koʻohuna liʻiliʻi i loko o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. Hiki paha i nā pilikia ʻōpū ke hoʻohua i kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻoi aku o ka bacteria. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka diarrhea a me nā pilikia digestive.

Enteropathy HIV

ʻO ka HIV ponoʻī he pathogen ia e hoʻonā ai i ka maʻi pākī. Wahi a ka, kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi HIV i loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi aʻe e ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi enteropathy ke loaʻa ʻole kahi kumu ʻē aʻe.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Inā hoʻomau ka maʻi palahē i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antiretroviral, hiki i kahi mea mālama ola ke kauoha i kahi ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau HIV ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea mālama ola. E haʻalele i ka lāʻau HIV, a e hoʻomaka paha ka mea hoʻomaʻi e kope wikiwiki i ke kino. Hiki i ke kope wikiwiki ke alakaʻi i nā kope mutated o ka maʻi, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūpaʻa lāʻau.

Ua hana nā ʻepekema e hana i nā lāʻau e hoʻomāmā ai i ka palahō. ʻO Crofelemer (ʻo Fulyzaq ma mua, akā i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa Mytesi) he lāʻau lapaʻau antidiarrheal no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diinfectious diarrhea. I ka 2012, ua ʻae ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka crofelemer e mālama i ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau anti-HIV.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi pākī me nā hoʻoponopono home a me nā loli nohona e like me:

• inu i nā wai ʻino hou aʻe
• ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka caffeine
• ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū
• ʻai i ka 20 gram a ʻoi aku o ka fiber soluble i kēlā me kēia lā
• ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai momona, ʻono

Inā loaʻa kekahi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī, e lawelawe kahi mea mālama ola e mālama iā ia. Mai hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka maʻi hē me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio mua ʻana me kahi kauka.

Ke ʻimi nei i kōkua no kēia hōʻailona

Hiki i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka maʻi diarrhea pili i ka maʻi HIV ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Akā he mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he hiki ke weliweli i ka maʻi kūpilikiʻi mau a pono e mālama koke ʻia. ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea, a me ka diarrhea me kahi kuni, e hōʻoia i kahi kāhea koke i kahi mea mālama ola.

Pehea kona lōʻihi?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka diarrhea i ke kanaka me ka HIV kaukaʻi ʻia i kāna kumu. ʻIke wale kēlā kanaka i ka maʻi pākī ma ke ʻāpana o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. A ʻike paha lākou i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma hope o kekahi mau pule.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha ka maʻi pākī ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau i hana pinepine ʻole i kēia hopena. Ke hana nei i kekahi mau loli nohona a lawe paha i nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻia e mālama i ka palahī e hāʻawi koke i ka hoʻomaha.

ʻO kekahi pilikia e hoʻopili i ka lōʻihi o ka palahalaha ka malnutrisi. ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi mau o ka maʻi HIV i loaʻa i ka maʻi kīnā ʻole e loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī ʻoi loa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia pilikia i nā lāhui e hoʻomohala ana kahi pilikia ka pilikia o ka malnutr no ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi noiʻi o nā poʻe āpau me ka maʻi HIV i nā wahi e ulu ana i ka maʻi diarrhea mau. Hiki i kahi kahu mālama ola ke hoʻoholo inā he pilikia ka malnutrice a kuhikuhi i nā loli dietary e hoʻoponopono iā ia.