Dexamethasone, Papa ʻallelo waha

Anter

• Nā mea nui no dexamethasone
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi
• He aha ka dexamethasone?
• No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai
• Pehea e hana ai
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Dexamethasone
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe
• Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi
• Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
• Nā Antibiotics
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anttifungal
• ʻ thinʻiliʻili koko
• Nā lāʻau Cholesterol
• ʻO nā lāʻau ʻo Cushing's syndrome
• Nā lāʻau diabetes
• Diuretics (wai huaale)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Epilepsy
• Nā lāʻau puʻuwai
• Hormones
• Nā lāʻau HIV
• Nā NSAID
• Laau Kunu
• Nā Wīwī
• Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
• ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Dexamethasone
• Nā Pāhoihoi
• No ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino
• No nā wahine hāpai
• No nā wahine hānai waiū
• No ka poʻe ʻelemākule
• I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka
• Pehea e lawe ai i ka dexamethasone
• Nā hana no ka mumū a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe
• Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi
• Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpilikiʻi a ʻaʻole lawe iki
• Inā ʻoe e nalo i nā lāʻau a mai lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau i ka papa kuhikuhi
• Inā lawe nui ʻoe
• He aha e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lāʻau
• Pehea e haʻi ai inā e holo nei ka lāʻau
• Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i ka dexamethasone
• Generala
• Waihona
• Hoʻopiha hou
• Huakaʻi
• Nānā lapaʻau
• Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Ua ʻike ʻo Oxford University's RECOVERY hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i ka dexamethasone haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui i ka manawa e ola ai i nā mea maʻi me COVID-19 e koi ana i ke kākoʻo hanu.

I ke aʻo ʻana, ua hoʻemi ka lāʻau i ka nui o nā make e ka hapakolu o ka poʻe ma nā ea, a me ka hapalima no ka poʻe ma ka oxygen. ʻAʻohe pōmaikaʻi i loaʻa no ka poʻe i koi ʻole i ke kākoʻo hanu. Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau e mālama iā COVID-19 ke ʻole ke koi a kāu kauka e hana pēlā. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻohana dexamethasone no COVID-19, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

E ʻimi i kā mākou hōʻike hou no ka ʻike i kēia manawa no ka laha ʻana o COVID-19 (ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka coronavirus hou). A no ka ʻike e pili ana pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe loea, e kipa i kā mākou hub ʻo COVID-19.

Nā mea nui no dexamethasone

1. Loaʻa ka papa ʻōlelo waha Dexamethasone ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulā a me ka inoa inoa inoa. Inoa inoa: DexPak.
2. Hele mai ʻo Dexamethasone ma ke ʻano he papaha waha, hāʻina waha, kulu ka maka, a me nā kulu pepeiao. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he hopena hoʻōla a i ʻole kahi hopena intraocular i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e kahi mea mālama ola.
3. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dexamethasone oral tablet e mālama i nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mumū, nā hopena maʻi, a me nā mumū o ka ulcerative colitis. Hoʻopili pū lākou me ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi

• Ka hopena āpau: Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Dexamethasone i ka hopena maʻi i nā hihia maʻamau. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, kahi ʻehu, a ʻili ʻili paha, a ʻike paha i ka pehu ʻana o kou mau lima, ka wāwae, a me ke alelo, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau ʻōuli i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.
• Poino ka puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa koke ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, e hoʻonui paha ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka hōʻino hou ʻana o ka puʻuwai mai kēia lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• Maʻiʻaʻai: Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke uhi a hōʻino paha i kekahi mau maʻi. Eia hou, hiki i nā maʻi ke ulu i ka wā o ka lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa nā maʻi fungal iā ʻoe, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o nā maʻi parasite a i ʻole tuberculosis. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi i hala a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi.
• Nā pilikia o ka maka: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka dexamethasone no nā wā lōʻihi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka maka e like me cataract a i ʻole glaucoma. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kumu i ka hōʻino i nā aʻa optic, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi viral.
• Nā mehana a moa paha: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka paukū a me ka maʻi ʻula, a inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou e pale aku ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mana koʻikoʻi o kēia mau maʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe iā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka dexamethasone.

He aha ka dexamethasone?

ʻO Dexamethasone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he papa waha, waha waha, nā kulu maka, a me nā kulu pepeiao. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he hopena hoʻōla a i ʻole kahi hopena intraocular i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia mau ʻano hope loa e ka mea mālama ola.

Loaʻa ka papa dexamethasone ma ke ʻano he lāʻau inoa inoa DexPak. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Generic ma mua o ka mana inoa inoa. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ikaika āpau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau inoa.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa waha waha dexamethasone e mālama ai i nā kūlana e hoʻonā ai i ka mumū, nā ʻano e pili ana i ka hana ʻōnaehana pale, a me ka hemahema o ka hormone. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

• pehu
• hopena maʻi ʻaʻai
• rheumatoid arthritis a me nā maʻi rheumatic ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, a me ka maha gouty arthritis
• nā maʻi ʻili, e like me atopic dermatitis (eczema), pemphigus, erythema multiforme koʻikoʻi (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), dermatitis exfoliative, bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, dermatitis seborrheic koʻikoʻi, psoriasis nui, a mycosis fungoides
• lapalapa o ka maʻi ʻōpū, e like me ka ulcerative colitis
• nā lapalapa ahi o nā sclerosis a i ʻole myasthenia gravis
• pretreatment no ka chemotherapy e hōʻemi i ka lī a me nā hopena mai nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
• kekahi mau leukemias a me nā lymphomas
• ʻaihue adrenal (kahi kūlana kahi e hana ʻole ai nā kaha adrenal me ka lawa ʻole o nā hormona)

Pehea e hana ai

ʻO Dexamethasone kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he steroid. ʻO kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hui o nā lāʻau i hana i kahi ala like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e mālama i nā ʻano like.

• No nā kūlana me ka mumū: Me kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i ka mumū ke kumu o ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā kino o ke kino. Kōkua nā Steroids e like me dexamethasone i ka pale ʻana i ka pane o ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka mumū, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻino.
• No ka lawaʻole o adrenal: Kōkua ka gland adrenal i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau hana o ke kino. Hoʻopili kēia mau hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka glucose koko, ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi, a me ka kaohi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi. I ka poʻe me ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal, hoʻokuʻu ka adrenal gland i nā huina haʻahaʻa o kekahi mau hormona. Kōkua ʻo Dexamethasone e hoʻololi i kēia mau hormona.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Dexamethasone

ʻAʻole hoʻonā ka Dexamethasone waha i ka hiamoe, akā hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me nā papa waha waha dexamethasone pū me:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• huhū ka ʻōpū
• ʻōhū (edema)
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūpā
• hoʻololi i ke ʻano, e like me ke kaumaha, hoʻololi i ke ʻano, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi pilikino
• pilikia e hiamoe ana
• hopohopo
• nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa (e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka māluhiluhi)
• glucose koko kiʻekiʻe
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe

Inā akahai kēia mau hopena, hele paha lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau ʻōuli i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

• Luhi luhi ʻole
• Pīhoihoi ʻole maʻamau
• Huhū ʻole ka digestive maʻamau. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • nausea a luaʻi paha
• ʻO ke koko i loko o kāu pahu, a i ʻole nā ​​pahu ʻeleʻele
• Koko i kou mimi
• Kahe koko ʻole ʻia a palapū paha
• ʻO ka pehu maʻamau i loko o kou kino, a bloating paha i kou ʻōpū (ʻōpū ʻōpū)
• Maʻi kīnā. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • fiva
  • ʻeha ka ʻili
  • ʻeha pū
• Hoʻololi i ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me ke kaumaha. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • loli ke ʻano o ka naʻau
  • euphoria (kahi ʻano hauʻoli nui)
  • pilikia hiamoe
  • loli ke ʻano
• Kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻano. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • fiva
  • pilikia hanu
• Ka lawa ʻole o adrenal. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • luhi
  • nausea
  • ʻili kala ʻeleʻele
  • ʻūpā ke kū ʻana
• ʻO nā maʻi pinepine aʻe (hiki ke hana me ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi)
• Ulcer ʻōpū. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū ʻōpū)
• Hoka puʻuwai Congestive. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • luhi
  • nā wāwae pehu
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Osteoporosis (lahilahi o nā iwi)

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o kēia ʻike i nā hopena ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. Kūkākūkā mau i nā hopena ʻē aʻe me kahi mea mālama ola i ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka Dexamethasone oral tablet ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. ʻO kahi pilina ke hoʻololi kahi mea i ke ala o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hōʻeha a pale paha i ka lāʻau mai ka hana maikaʻi.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka launa ʻana, pono i kāu kauka e mālama pono i kāu mau lāʻau āpau. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. E ʻike ai pehea e launa ai kēia lāʻau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i nā pilina me dexamethasone i helu ʻia ma lalo.

Nā Antibiotics

ʻErythromycin Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria. Ke hoʻohana ʻia me dexamethasone, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻonui i ka nui o dexamethasone i kou kino. Hāpai kēia i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anttifungal

Ke hoʻohana ʻia me dexamethasone, kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi fungal hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pae o dexamethasone i kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hāpai i kāu makaʻu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• ketoconazole
• itraconazole
• posaconazole
• vicalonazole

ʻO Amphotericin B ʻO kekahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi fungal. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau me dexamethasone e hoʻāla i kou makaʻu i nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa. (ʻO ka potassium kahi mineral e kōkua i kou mau ʻalolo, nā mākala, a me nā ʻōpū e hana maʻamau.) Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, nāwaliwali, luhi, a me kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole.

ʻ thinʻiliʻili koko

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka dexamethasone me kekahi mau mea lahilahi o ke koko e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā pae o kēia mau lāʻau i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi iā lākou i ka hopena, a hāpai i kāu makaʻu i nā clots a i ʻole hahau. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• apixaban
• rivaroxaban

Warfarin hoʻohana ʻia e lahilahi i ke koko. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka dexamethasone me kēia lāʻau i hopena i nā loli i kou makaʻu o ke kahe. Pono paha kāu kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe.

Nā lāʻau Cholesterol

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka dexamethasone me kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol, hiki iā ia ke mālama i kou kino mai ka lawe maikaʻi ʻana i ka dexamethasone. Hiki i kēia ke mālama iā dexamethasone mai ka hana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• cholestyramine
• colesevelam
• colestipol

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻo Cushing's syndrome

Aminoglutethimide Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Cushing (kahi maʻi o ka adrenal gland). ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau me dexamethasone e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka nui o dexamethasone i kou kino. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole paha e holo pū kekahi.

Nā lāʻau diabetes

Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke hoʻonui i kāu glucose glucose. Inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā lāʻau diabetes, pono i kāu kauka e hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• analogs amylin, e like me:
  • pramlintide
• nā biguanides, e like me:
  • metformin
• GLP-1 agonists, e like me:
  • exenatide
  • mele aloha
  • lixisenatide
• Nā mea hoʻopale DPP4, e like me:
  • saxagliptin
  • sitagliptin
  • insulina
• meglitinides, e like me:
  • nateglinide
  • repaglinide
• sulfonylureas, e like me:
  • glimepiride
  • glipizide
  • ʻO Glyburide
• Nā mea kūpale SGLT-2, e like me:
  • kanalifka
  • dapagliflozin
  • empagliflozin
• thiazolidinediones, e like me:
  • pioglitazone
  • rosiglitazone

Diuretics (wai huaale)

Ke hoʻohana ʻia me dexamethasone, hoʻemi kēia mau lāʻau i nā pae potassium o kou kino. (ʻO ka potassium kahi mineral e kōkua i kou mau ʻalolo, nā mākala, a me nā ʻōpū e hana maʻamau.) Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, nāwaliwali, luhi, a me kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• bumetanide
• hulahula
• hydrochlorothiazide

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Epilepsy

Ke hoʻohana ʻia me dexamethasone, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka epilepsy ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka dexamethasone i kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke mālama iā dexamethasone mai ka hana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• phenytoin
• fosphenytoin
• phenobarbital
• carbamazepine

Nā lāʻau puʻuwai

Digoxin Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole ʻole ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me dexamethasone hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i nā puʻuwai kīnā ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa. (ʻO ka potassium kahi mineral e kōkua i kou nerves, nā mākala, a me nā ʻōpū e hana maʻamau.)

Hormones

Lawe i kekahi mau hormones me dexamethasone hiki ke hoʻemi i nā pae o kēia mau hormones i kou kino. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele lāʻau o ka dexamethasone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hormone. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• estrogens
• nā pale pale waha

Nā lāʻau HIV

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV me dexamethasone hiki ke hoʻēmi i nā pae o kēia mau lāʻau i kou kino. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole hiki paha iā lākou ke hana, a hoʻopau paha kou kino i ka pane ʻana i kāu lāʻau HIV. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me dexamethasone. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• nā mea hoʻopale protease, e like me:
  • atazanavir
  • darunavir
  • fosamprenavir
  • indinavir
  • nelfinavir
  • ritonavir
  • saquinavir
  • simeprevir
  • tipranavir
• non-nukleoside hoʻohuli transcriptase nā mea kūpale, e like me:
  • etravirine
• nā mea kāohi komo, e like me:
  • maraviroc
• nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui, e like me:
  • elvitegravir

Nā NSAID

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) me dexamethasone e hoʻāla ai i kou makaʻu i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pū i kēia mau lāʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana o NSAID:

• aspirin
• ibuprofen
• indomethacin
• naproxen

Laau Kunu

Ke hoʻohana ʻia me dexamethasone, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka tuberculosis (TB) ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka dexamethasone i loko o kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke mālama iā dexamethasone mai ka hana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• rifampin
• rifabutin
• rifapentine

Isoniazid ʻo ia kekahi lāʻau TB. Ke hoʻohana ʻia me dexamethasone, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā pae o isoniazid. Hiki i kēia ke mālama iā isoniazid mai ka hana maikaʻi.

Nā Wīwī

Hōʻalo i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau ola ke lawe ʻoe i ka dexamethasone. Me nā lāʻau āpau ola, ua injected ʻoe me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i hiki i kou kino ke aʻo e hakakā me ia.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka dexamethasone no ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali ka lāʻau i kou ʻōnaehana pale. Inā kū kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke paio kūpono i ka lāʻau āpau, a maʻi paha ʻoe.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau āpau i ka lawe ʻana i ka dexamethasone:

• measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
• flu intranasal (FluMist)
• puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu
• maʻi puʻupuʻu
• rotavirus
• fever fever
• typhoid

Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

ʻAspirin he lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha, a me ka lahilahi o ke koko e hōʻemi i kou makaʻi o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke hoʻēmi i kāu pae aspirin. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka aspirin me ka maikaʻi a hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka aspirin ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ke kahe ʻana o ke kō mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ʻeha) ke hoʻohana ʻia me dexamethasone. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka aspirin, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā palekana ʻo dexamethasone iā ʻoe.

ʻO Thalidomide Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ʻili a me nā myeloma he nui. Hoʻohui ʻia me dexamethasone hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka necrolysis epidermal. Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻili ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua nāu, e akahele lākou e pili ana i nā hopena i hiki i ka hui pū ʻana.

Cyclosporine Hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka hōʻole ʻana o nā ʻokena i nā mea maʻi transplant, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole psoriasis. Lawe i kēia lāʻau me dexamethasone hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e kaomi ʻia kāu pale pale (ʻaʻole e holo maikaʻi). E hāpai kēia i kou makaʻu o ka maʻi. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka hopu ʻana ke hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia mau lāʻau.

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka launa ʻana o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili o kēia ʻike i nā launa kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā launa kūpono me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā wikamina, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā lāʻau i kūʻai mua ʻole ʻia e lawe nei.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Dexamethasone

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Nā Pāhoihoi

Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• pilikia hanu
• pehu o kou puʻu a me kou alelo

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole kikowaena kikowaena lāʻau ʻona kūloko. Inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Mai lawe hou i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iā ia. Lawe hou ia he mea make (kumu make).

No ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino

No ka poʻe me nā maʻi: Hiki paha iā Dexamethasone ke hana i kahi maʻi fungal ʻōnaehana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. (ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana ka hopena i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale i hoʻokahi ʻāpana.) ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau e mālama ai i kahi maʻi fungal ʻōnaehana. Eia nō naʻe, hūnā paha ʻo dexamethasone i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻole fungal.

No nā poʻe me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive: Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke hoʻonui i nā pae sodium, edema (pehu), a me ka nalo ʻana o ka potassium. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i kou puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā palekana iā ʻoe.

No ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke hoʻonui i nā pae sodium a me ka edema (ʻōhū). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou kahe koko. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā palekana ia iā ʻoe.

No ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi peptic: Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka holo ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me nā puʻupuʻu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi maʻi peptic a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpū, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā palekana kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe. Nā kūlana o nā ʻōpū:

• diverticulitis
• ulcerative colitis

No ka poʻe me ka osteoporosis: Hoʻemi ʻo Dexamethasone i ka hoʻokumu iwi. Hoʻonui ia i ka resorption iwi (haki ʻana o ka iwi). ʻO ka hopena, hāpai ia i ka makaʻu o ka osteoporosis (ka iwi lahilahi). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu no ka poʻe i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maka o ka osteoporosis. Hoʻopili kēia i nā wahine postmenopausal.

No ka poʻe me hyperthyroidism: Lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau i ke kino ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau o kēia lāʻau e pili ana i kāu ʻano.

No ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ka maka: ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana o dexamethasone ke kumu o nā pilikia o ka maka e like me cataract a i ʻole glaucoma. ʻOi aku kou makaʻu inā he pilikia maka kou e like me ka cataract, glaucoma, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maka i ka maka.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻu: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻu latent a i ʻole ka tuberculin reactivity, hiki i ka dexamethasone ke hoʻoulu hou i ka maʻi. Inā hōʻoia ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no ka maʻi kō, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā palekana ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

No ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala hou o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa koke ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka dexamethasone ke alakaʻi i kahi waimaka i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka ua loaʻa koke ʻoe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes: Hiki i ka Dexamethasone ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō kō. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau o kāu lāʻau antidiabetic.

No ka poʻe me myasthenia gravis (MG): Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka MG, e hoʻohana ana i ka dexamethasone me kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Alzheimer e hiki ai ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka nāwaliwali. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau e pili ana i ka memantine, rivastigmine, a me ka donepezil. Inā hiki, kali ma kahi o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau e hoʻomaka i ka dexamethasone therapy.

No nā wahine hāpai

ʻO Dexamethasone kahi mahele C hāpai lāʻau. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua:

1. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka fetus ke lawe ka makuahine i ka lāʻau.
2. ʻAʻole lawa nā noiʻi i hana ʻia i loko o nā kānaka e maopopo ai pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau i ka fetus.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana e hāpai. E hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi kūpono i ka hopena i ka fetus.

No nā wahine hānai waiū

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Dexamethasone no nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hele i kahi keiki ma o ka waiū umauma a hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

No ka poʻe ʻelemākule

ʻAʻole e holo pono nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake o ka poʻe mākua e like me ka wā ma mua. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kou kino e hana lohi i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau i loko o kou kino no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hāpai kēia i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka

Kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi hou a i ʻole worsened a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli ke lawe ʻoe i ka dexamethasone, me ke kuni. Eia kekahi, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka dexamethasone

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā dosages a me nā ʻano āpau ma aneʻi. Kau kau lāʻau, palapala, a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ia:

• kou mau makahiki
• ke ʻano e mālama ʻia ana
• pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻano
• nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu
• pehea ʻoe e hana ai i ka mahele lāʻau mua

Nā hana no ka mumū a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe

Generic: Dexamethasone

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1 mg, 1.5 mg, 4 mg, a me 6 mg

Brand: DexPak

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1 mg, 1.5 mg, 4 mg, a me 6 mg

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

Nā mea maʻamau: 0.75-9 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

Nā mea hana mua: 0.02-0.3 mg i kēlā me kēia kilogram o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā, lawe ʻia i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Pili ka hana ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.

Nānā kiʻekiʻe (makahiki 65 a ʻoi paha)

ʻAʻole e holo pono nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake o ka poʻe mākua e like me ka wā ma mua. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kou kino e hana lohi i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau i loko o kou kino no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hāpai kēia i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a i ʻole kahi papa hana ʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae o kēia lāʻau i kūkulu nui ʻia i kou kino.

Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā

Ke hoʻōki nei i ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻēmi mālie ʻia kāu mea i ka manawa. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hope.

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kēia papa inoa e pili ana i nā lāʻau kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i nā dosages kūpono iā ʻoe.

Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi

Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa waha waha Dexamethasone no ka mālama lōʻihi. Hele mai lākou me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe iā lākou e like me ke kauoha.

Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpilikiʻi a ʻaʻole lawe iki

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai iki i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia kou ʻano. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka dexamethasone me ka hiki ʻole, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hopena hope. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• luhi
• fiva
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• ʻeha pū

E hoʻemi ʻia kāu lāʻau i ka manawa e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena hope. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka dexamethasone ke ʻole ke kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

Inā ʻoe e nalo i nā lāʻau a mai lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau i ka papa kuhikuhi

ʻAʻole holo pono paha kāu lāʻau a oki paha i ka hana holoʻokoʻa. No ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o kēia lāʻau, pono i loko o kou kino i kekahi nui i nā manawa āpau.

Inā lawe nui ʻoe

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pae weliweli o ka lāʻau i kou kino. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose o kēia lāʻau ke komo pū:

• puʻuwai kūlohelohe ʻole
• ka hopu ʻana
• hopena maʻi ʻino nui, me ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu, ka hives, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o kou ʻāʻī a alelo paha

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole kikowaena kikowaena lāʻau ʻona kūloko. Inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke.

He aha e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lāʻau

Inā ʻoe e nalo i kahi lāʻau, kali a lawe i ka lāʻau hou e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia. Mai pāpālua i kāu lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā hopena ʻino weliweli.

Pehea e haʻi ai inā e holo nei ka lāʻau

Pono e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli o kou kūlana.

Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i ka dexamethasone

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau noʻonoʻo inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka dexamethasone nāu.

Generala

• E lawe i kēia lāʻau i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia e kāu kauka.
• Hiki iā ʻoe keʻokiʻoki a haki paha i ka papa.

Waihona

• E mālama i nā papa dexamethasone ma ke ana wela ma waena o 68 ° F a me 77 ° F (20 ° C a me 25 ° C).
• Mai mālama i kēia lāʻau i nā wahi pulu a pulu hoʻi, e like me ka lua.

Hoʻopiha hou

Hoʻopiha hou kahi kuhikuhi no kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hou no kēia lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou. E kākau kāu kauka i ka helu o nā hoʻopihapiha i ʻae ʻia ma kāu kauka.

Huakaʻi

Ke hele pū me kāu lāʻau:

• Lawe mau i kāu lāʻau. Ke lele nei, mai hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke i hōʻoia. E mālama iā ia i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe.
• Mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā mīkini X-ray kahua mokulele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kāu lāʻau.
• Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i nā limahana mokulele i ka lepika lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu lāʻau. Lawe mau i ka pahu lepili palapala kuhikuhi me ʻoe.
• Mai hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu lima o kāu kaʻa a waiho paha i loko o ke kaʻa. E hōʻalo pono i ka hana ʻana i kēia ke wela a anuanu loa ke aniau.

Nānā lapaʻau

E kiaʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka lapaʻau ʻana me kēia lāʻau. Hana paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana o dexamethasone. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• hoʻāʻo kaumaha
• hoʻāʻo kaomi koko
• hoʻāʻo kō kō
• hoʻāʻo maka (loiloi glaucoma)
• nā hoʻāʻo o ka mineral mineral density (osteoporosis screening)
• X-ray o kāu gastrointestinal tract (hana ʻia kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka peptic ulcer, e like me ka huhū o ka ʻōpū nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ke koko i kāu stool)

E pili ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau hōʻoia i kāu ʻinikua.

Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kou ʻano. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pono iā ʻoe.

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Healthline i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike āpau, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, a me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.