Dexamethasone: he aha ia, pehea e hoʻohana ai a me nā hopena

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e ho ohana
• 1. Elixir a i ʻole nā ​​huaale
• 2. Pākuʻi
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe

ʻO Dexamethasone kahi ʻano o ka corticoid i loaʻa kahi hana anti-inflammatory ikaika, e hoʻohana ākea e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hoʻomāinoino i loko o ke kino, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, asthma koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hives, e laʻa me.

Hiki ke kūʻai aku i kēia lāʻau i loko o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, akā me ke kau lāʻau wale nō, ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā pila, elixir a i ʻole injectable, i mea e kōkua ai i kāna noi e like me ka wahi a me ka pilikia e mālama ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa kālepa kaulana loa no ka dexamethasone ʻo Decadron.

No ke aha ia

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Dexamethasone e mālama i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi āpau a maʻi paha, e like me ka rumatika, ka ʻili, ka maka, ka glandular, ka pulmonary, ke koko a me nā maʻi gastrointestinal.

Paipai ʻia nā injection intravenous a me intramuscular no nā maʻi ʻino.I ka manawa e lanakila ai ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, pono e hoʻololi i ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia, inā hiki, e ka lāʻau ʻana me nā papa steroid.

Pehea e ho ohana

Hiki ke loli ākea ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana o dexamethasone a me kāna hana, e like me ka pilikia e mālama ʻia, ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka moʻolelo olakino. No laila, e hana wale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā manawa hana i koi pinepine ʻia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hōʻike, ʻo:

1. Elixir a i ʻole nā ​​huaale

Hoʻololi ka hopena hoʻomaka ma waena o 0.75 a 15 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi e mālama ʻia, kona koʻikoʻi a me ka pane o kēlā me kēia kanaka. E hoʻēmi mālie ʻia ka lāʻau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, inā mau ia i kekahi mau lā.

2. Pākuʻi

ʻO ka mahele hoʻomaka o ka dexamethasone i hoʻokomo ʻia he 0.5 mau a 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi e mālama ʻia. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana o ka injected e kekahi ʻoihana olakino.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o corticosteroids, e like me dexamethasone, he mea maʻamau ia, keu hoʻi ke hana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hihia o dexamethasone, ʻo nā hopena maʻamau e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona, hoʻonui i ka makemake, nausea, malaise, paʻa ʻana o ka wai, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, hoʻonui ʻia ke kahe o ke koko, nāwaliwali o nā mākala, ka ʻānai ʻana i nā mākala, ka osteoporosis, ka nāwaliwali o ka iwi, nā pilikia o ka gastrointestinal, ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka ʻili. lahilahi, huehue, ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ʻehaʻeha, sweating nui a me nā hopena maʻi ʻalani.

Eia hou, ka hopu ʻana, hoʻonui i ka kaomi intracranial, vertigo, headache, depression, euphoria a me nā maʻi psychotic, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻike a hoʻemi ʻia ka palekana. Hiki paha i kahi emi o ka helu o nā lymphocytes a me nā monocytes i ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, a me ke ʻano o ka arrhythmia cardiac a me ka cardiomyopathies.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dexamethasone i ka poʻe me nā maʻi fungal ʻōnaehana a i ʻole me ka hypersensitivity i nā sulfites, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka mana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻi ola ʻē aʻe.

I ka hihia o nā wahine hāpai a hānai waiu, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea hānau hānau.