Nā maʻi kūpona: he aha ia a me nā ʻano maʻamau

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka mai congenital
• Nā ʻano kīnā o ka hānau ʻana
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO nā maʻi kūlohelohe, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā kīnā o ke kūpuna a i ʻole malformations genetical, he mau loli i kū i ka wā o ke kōkō, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, a hiki i ka hopena i nā mea āpau i ke kino o ke kanaka, e like me nā iwi, nā mākala a me nā ʻāpana. ʻO kēia mau ʻano hoʻololi pinepine ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala piha ʻole, a ʻo ka hopena ka hopena i nā estetika a me ka hana pololei ʻana o nā mea like ʻole.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā maʻi hānau hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā mahina 3 mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ke ʻike ʻia e ka mea hānau maʻi i ka wā prenatal a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau i ka makahiki 1 o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e pili ai ka loli ʻana o ka nohona i nā mana ma hope, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana, a i ʻole pono e ʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī loa, a laila ʻike ʻia ma hope.

I nā hihia o nā maʻi kūlohelohe nui loa, ka mea e pale ai i ke ola ʻana o ka pēpē, hiki i kahi kōpū ke hānau ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka hapa mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

He aha ke kumu o ka mai congenital

Hiki i nā maʻi kūlohelohe ke kumu i nā hoʻololi genetic a i ʻole ke kaiapuni kahi i hāpai ai a hana ʻia ai ke kanaka, a i ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻelua. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā kumu kūmole:

ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka chromosome e pili ana i ka helu, e like me ka 21 trisomy i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Down Syndrome, nā genes mutant a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻana i ka hanana chromosome, e like me ka maʻi X palupalu.

• Nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni:

ʻO kekahi mau hoʻololi e hiki ai i kahi kīnā hānau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka wā hāpai, nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma a me treponema pallidum, ka pā ʻana i ka pāhawewe, ka paka, ka nui o ka caffeine, ka inu lama loa, ka launa ʻana me nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau, cadmium a i ʻole mercury, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻano kīnā o ka hānau ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kīnā hānau e like me kā lākou ʻano:

• Aniani anomaly: Down Syndrome, maʻi kīnā i ke kūkulu ʻia o ka neural tube, hoʻololi i ka naʻau;
• Nā maʻi kūlohelohe: Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe e like me syphilis a i ʻole chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, rubella;
• ʻAlekohola inu: Syndrome wai ʻino Fetal

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o kahi malformation o ke ʻano e like me ka Syndrome e kumu ai i ka hemahema kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi e like me:

• kīnā o ka noʻonoʻo,
• ihu pālahalaha a i ʻole ʻole,
• lehelehe,
• kapuaʻi,
• helehelena elongated loa,
• pepeiao haʻahaʻa loa.

Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi loli i ka wā o ka ninaninau ultrasound i ka hāpai ʻana, e nānā ana i ke ʻano o ka pēpē i ka wā hānau a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano a ma hope o ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī.

Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i kahi kīnā hānau no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi mea i waho o kā mākou kaohi, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka prenatal a me ka ukali ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi olakino āpau i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana kekahi o nā hana pono e pono ai e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia fetal.

ʻAʻole pono kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui e lawe i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, mai ʻai i nā mea inu ʻona i ka wā hāpai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, mai puhi a puhi i kahi kokoke i nā wahi me ka uahi paka, e ʻai i nā meaʻai maikaʻi a inu i ka liʻiliʻi 2 lita o ka wai i ka lā.