Mea Kākau: Eugene Taylor
Lā O Ka Hana: 14 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
What’s the Difference Between an MRI and a CT?
Wikiō: What’s the Difference Between an MRI and a CT?

Anter

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi scanner MRI a me CT

Hoʻohana ʻia nā CT scans a me MRI e hoʻopaʻa i nā kiʻi i loko o kou kino.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ʻo ia ʻo MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging) e hoʻohana i nā nalu lekiō a me nā CT (compute tomography) e hoʻohana i nā X-ray.

ʻOiai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā mea ʻelua, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa e hana i kēlā me kēia i kahi koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma muli o nā kūlana.

He aha nā MRI?

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā nalu lekiō a me nā mākēneki, hoʻohana ʻia nā MRI e ʻike i nā mea i loko o kou kino.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e kuhikuhi i nā pilikia me kāu:

  • nā ami
  • lolo
  • nā kūpeʻe lima
  • kuʻekuʻe wāwae
  • umauma
  • Puʻuwai
  • ipu koko

ʻO ka mālamana mau a me nā lekiō lekiō e kū aʻe i waho o nā momona a me nā wai i kou kino. Lawe ʻia nā nalu uila i ka mea loaʻa i ka mīkini i unuhi ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi o ke kino i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i nā pilikia.


ʻO MRI kahi mīkini leo nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā earplugs a i ʻole nā ​​mea lohe pepeiao e hiki ke halihali i ke kani.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe mālie ʻoiai e hana ana ka MRI.

He aha nā scans CT?

ʻO kahi CT scan kahi ʻano o ka X-ray e pili ana i ka mīkini X-ray nui. Kāhea ʻia ka CT scans i kekahi manawa me ka CAT scans.

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kahi scan CT no:

  • haki iwi
  • ʻōiwi
  • ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
  • ke loaʻa nei ke kahe ʻana o loko

I ka manawa o kahi CT scan, e noi ʻia ʻoe e moe i lalo i ka papa. E neʻe ka pākaukau ma o ka CT scan e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻāpana i loko o kou kino.

CT scan vs. MRI

Hoʻohana ākea ʻo CT scans ma mua o MRI a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻo MRI e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ke kiʻi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kaulana loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka CT scan me nā X-ray ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hana ʻo MRI.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma waena o MRI a me CT scans e pili pū ana i kā lākou pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi.

Nā pilikia

Hāʻawi nā CT scans a me MRI i kekahi mau pōpilikia ke hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā makaʻu ma ke ʻano o ke kiʻi a me ka hana ʻana o ke kiʻi.


Loaʻa nā pilikia CT scan me:

  • poino i nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia
  • kahi mahele liʻiliʻi loa o ka pāhawewe
  • kahi hopena kūpono i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kala

Aia nā pilikia o MRI i:

  • hiki i nā hopena i nā metala ma muli o nā mākēneki
  • leo nui mai ka mīkini e hoʻolohe ana i nā pilikia
  • hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino i nā MRI lōʻihi
  • claustrophobia

Pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka MRI inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā implants me:

  • ami ami
  • mea hoʻokomo maka
  • he IUD
  • he pacemaker

Nā Pōmaikaʻi

Hiki i nā MRI a me nā CT ke nānā i nā ʻano o loko o ke kino. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kahi scan CT a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi o nā pūnaewele, nā ʻokanalā, a me nā ʻano iwi.

He mākaukau loa kahi MRI i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi e kōkua i nā kauka e hoʻoholo inā aia nā kino ʻino i loko o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī ʻo MRI i kā lākou kiʻi.

Ke koho nei ma waena o kahi scanner MRI a me CT

Maliʻa paha, e hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi scan MRI a CT paha.


Inā ʻoe e pono i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī o kāu mau mea palupalu, nā ligament, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki, e ʻōlelo pinepine kāu kauka i kahi MRI.

ʻO nā hihia e like me:

  • nā diski herniated
  • nā ligament i haehae ʻia
  • nā pilikia palupalu

Inā ʻoe e pono i kahi kiʻi ākea o kahi e like me kāu nā mea pono o loko, a i ʻole ma muli o ka haki a me ke poʻo poʻo, e paipai pinepine ʻia kahi CT scan.

Lawe aku

ʻO nā scans CT a me MRI scans he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa paha. Hāʻawi lāua ʻelua i ka ʻike nui e kōkua pono i kāu kauka i ka hōʻoia pono ʻana i nā kūlana kikoʻī.

Maliʻa paha, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea a lākou e paipai ai. E nīnau pono i nā nīnau a kūkākūkā i nā hopohopo me kāu kauka, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu me ke koho a lākou e ʻōlelo ai.

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