Cryptosporidiosis: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka cryptosporidiosis
• Nā ʻōuli o cryptosporidiosis
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka cryptosporidiosis
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka cryptosporidiosis
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka cryptosporidiosis
• Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi
• Ke laina lalo

He aha ka cryptosporidiosis?

ʻO Cryptosporidiosis (i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Crypto no ka pōkole) he maʻi maʻi ʻōpū nui loa ia. Nā hopena mai ka hōʻike ʻana i ʻO Cryptosporidium parasites, e noho nei i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a ninini ʻia i loko o ka pahu.

Wahi a ka, pili ʻo Crypto ma kahi o 750,000 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau pule me ka pilikia ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka diarrhea wai, kahe, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hiki mai me ka maʻi ke hiki ke noho no kekahi poʻe.

No nā keiki ʻōpio a poʻe paha me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, hiki i ka maʻi ke weliweli loa.

ʻO nā hōʻike i loaʻa iā Crypto ma kēlā me kēia wahi o ka ʻāina a puni ka honua.

Nā kumu o ka cryptosporidiosis

Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomohala iā Crypto ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā feces haumia. Hana pinepine kēia hōʻike i ka ale ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau leʻaleʻa. Ma nā wahi āpau e ʻākoakoa ai ka poʻe i loko o ka wai - nā loko ʻauʻau, nā wahi wai, nā wai wela, nā loko, a me ke kai - hiki ke loaʻa ʻO Cryptosporidium. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe i kēia mau wahi.

Wahi a ka National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, ʻO Cryptosporidium ʻO nā mikena ke kumu nui o ka maʻi hānau wai i kēia ʻāina. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio e pīpī pinepine a pāʻani hoʻi i ka wai e maʻalahi i ka maʻi, i piʻi aʻe i ka wā ʻauʻau mua i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule.

ʻO nā hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia miliona o ʻO Cryptosporidium hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia nā parasites i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū o hoʻokahi kanaka maʻi wale nō, e lilo nei ʻo Crypto i mea lele loa. A no ka hoʻopuni ʻia o ka parasite e ka pūpū o waho, kūpaʻa ia i ka chlorine a me nā mea disinfectants ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke parasite ke ola no nā lā, i loko o nā loko i mālama pono ʻia me nā kemika.

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia nā mikamina Crypto ma o ka pili lima ʻana i ka waha. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā ʻili āpau i haumia me nā feces i maʻi ʻia. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka maʻi e:

• ke pāʻani nei me nā mea pāʻani i hoʻohaumia ʻia
• pili i nā lumi make me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima
• mālama holoholona
• loaʻa ka moekolohe
• e inu ana i ka wai i hana ʻole ʻia
• pili i nā pale pale lepo
• lawelawe i nā hua holoi ʻole ʻia i ulu i ka lepo haumia

Nā ʻōuli o cryptosporidiosis

ʻO nā ʻōuli haʻi o Crypto me:

• diarrhea pinepine a me ka wai
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• fiva

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli ma loko o hoʻokahi pule o ka hōʻike ʻana a hiki ke hala ʻelua pule. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o hoʻokahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka BMC Public Health, ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā ʻōuli i hoʻomau i 24 a 36 mau mahina.

Me nā ʻōuli lōʻihi, loaʻa i ke kanaka ka nui o ka pohō o ke kaupaona ʻana, ka make wai ʻana, a me ka ʻai pono ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia ola i nā pēpē ʻōpio a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke hele nei i ka chemotherapy. Nui a hewahewa nā maʻi ʻino i hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōuli like a like ʻole.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka cryptosporidiosis

ʻO ka mea e launa me nā feces haumia e holo i ka makaʻu o ka ʻaelike ʻana me Crypto. ʻO nā keiki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki e maʻi pinepine me ka maʻi maʻi no ka mea hiki paha ke ale i ka wai ʻauʻau.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e nui aʻe ana ka makaʻu iā Crypto:

• limahana mālama keiki
• makua o nā keiki maʻi
• nā mea mālama holoholona
• Hōʻike ka poʻe i ka wai inu i hana ʻole ʻia, e like me ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻole a me nā poʻe hoʻomoana a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe hele wāwae e inu paha mai nā kahawai

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka cryptosporidiosis

Inā kānalua kāu kauka iā Crypto, e hoʻouna lākou i kahi laʻana o kāu pahu i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Pono paha e nānā ʻia nā laʻana he nui no ka mea ʻO Cryptosporidium liʻiliʻi loa nā meaola a paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka maʻi paʻakikī e kuhikuhi. I nā hihia maʻamau, pono paha i kāu kauka e laʻana i kaʻiʻo mai kāu ʻōpū.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka cryptosporidiosis

Pono kahi kanaka me Crypto e hoʻonui i ka lawe wai e hakakā ai i nā hopena dehydrating o ka diarrhea nui. Inā hoʻomau a maloʻo a maloʻo paha ka make ʻana, e loaʻa paha i kahi kanaka i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai i loko o ke kino.

Kau kauka paha i ke kauka antidiarrheal nitazoxanide, akā he mana wale ia i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale olakino olakino. ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e like me nā mea me ka maʻi HIV, hāʻawi ʻia paha i nā lāʻau e hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me ke ʻano o ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi.

Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi ʻana me Crypto a hāʻawi i kāna hoʻolaha ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. E aʻo i nā keiki i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka wā ʻōpio.

Paipai ka CDC iā ʻoe e ʻānai i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma kahi o 20 kekona i nā manawa aʻe.

• ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper, a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ka lua
• ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a kuke ʻana paha
• ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi holoholona
• ma hope o ka māla ʻana, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima
• ke mālama ʻana i kekahi me ka pehu

Paipai pū ka CDC i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi Crypto:

• Noho i ka home a mālama paha i nā keiki ʻōpio i ka home ke loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole iā lākou kahi hihia kūpikipiki o ka maʻi pākī.
• Mai inu i ka wai i kānana ʻole ʻia.
• ʻO ka ua ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi ʻauʻau leʻaleʻa e holoi i nā hiki ʻO Cryptosporidium nā meaola i kou kino.
• Mai ale i ka wai wai.
• E holoi i nā huahana āpau ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka ʻili ʻana i nā ʻili e hōʻemi ai hoʻi i kou makaʻu.
• Lawe i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka wai ʻauʻau i ka lua i ka lua.
• Hoʻololi pinepine i nā pale pale o nā keiki.
• E mālamalama i ka wai inā he pākī ʻoe a i ʻole ʻo kāu mau keiki. Noho ma waho o ka wai no ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi kō.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO Crypto kahi maʻi ʻōpū maʻamau, keu hoʻi i ke kauwela ke hauʻoli ka poʻe he nui i nā loko, nā wahi wai, a me nā wahi ʻauʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe me kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino olakino hiki ke hoʻōla mai iā Crypto me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, akā no kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, wali a wali ka maʻi. No kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka make.

ʻO nā ala ʻelua ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana a hoʻolaha ʻana paha i kēia maʻi lele loa me ka holoi lima piha ʻana a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā wahi wai leʻaleʻa ke loaʻa ʻoe i kāu mau keiki paha.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he Crypto paha kāu keiki, e ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola. Pono paha ka lāʻau a kōkua me ka nalowale o ka wai.