ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Crohn

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka maʻi o Crohn?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi o Crohn?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi o Crohn?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Crohn?
• He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka maʻi o Crohn ke kumu?
• Pehea ka maʻi o Crohn?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi o Crohn?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka maʻi o Crohn?

ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn kahi maʻi maʻi mau e hoʻoulu ai i kāu wahi digestive. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana o kāu digestive tract, e kahe ana mai kou waha a i kou anus. Akā pili pinepine ia i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻomaka o kou ʻōpū nui.

ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn kahi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD). ʻO ka ulcerative colitis a me ka microscopic colitis kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka IBD.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi o Crohn?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi o Crohn. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he hopena ke kumu o ka hopena autoimmune. Hana ʻia kahi hopena autoimmune ke hoʻouka kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā pūnaewele olakino i kou kino. He pāʻani paha kā Genetics, ʻoiai hiki i ka maʻi o Crohn ke holo i loko o nā ʻohana.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai ʻaʻole i kumu i ka maʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kāu mau ʻōuli.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi o Crohn?

Aia kekahi mau kumu i hiki ke hāpai i kāu makaʻu i ka maʻi o Crohn:

• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka mai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi makua, keiki, a kaikuaʻana paha me ka maʻi e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe.
• Puhipaka. E pāpālua paha kēia i kāu makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi o Crohn.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi, e like me nā antibiotic, nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me aspirin a i ʻole ibuprofen. Hiki paha i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui iki i kou manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala iā Crohn's.
• ʻAiʻai momona-kiʻekiʻe. Hiki paha i kēia ke hoʻonui iki i kāu makaʻu iā Crohn's.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Crohn?

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Crohn, kaukaʻi ʻia ma hea a pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kou pehu. Hoʻopili pū nā hōʻailona maʻamau

• Pohā
• ʻO ka cramping a me ka ʻeha ma kou ʻōpū
• Kaumaha emi

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona kūpono ʻē aʻe

• Anemia, kahi ʻano i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā liʻiliʻi o ke koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻUlaʻula maka a ʻeha paha
• Ka luhi
• Fiva
• ʻEha a ʻeha pu paha
• Nausea a i ʻole lilo o ka makemake
• Hoʻololi ka ʻili i pili i ka ʻulaʻula, nā puʻupuʻu palu ma lalo o ka ʻili

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai e like me nā mea inu kalapona a me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-fiber e hōʻino ai i nā hōʻailona o kekahi poʻe.

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka maʻi o Crohn ke kumu?

Hiki i ka maʻi o Crohn ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me

• ʻO ke kīpoki ʻōpū, kahi paʻa i ka ʻōpū
• Fistulas, pili pili ʻole ma waena o ʻelua ʻāpana o loko o ke kino
• Nā abscesses, ʻeke piha i ka maʻi o ka maʻi
• Nā māwae anal, nā waimaka liʻiliʻi i kou anus i hiki ke kumu i ka ʻū, ka ʻeha, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe
• Ulcer, wehe i nā ʻeha ma kou waha, ʻōpū, anus, a i ʻole perineum
• Malnutrisi, ke loaʻa ʻole i kou kino ka nui kūpono o nā wikamina, nā minelala, a me nā meaola e pono ai
• ʻO ka huhū ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino, e like me kou hono, nā maka, a me kou ʻili

Pehea ka maʻi o Crohn?

E hana i kahi kuhi, kāu mea mālama ola

• E nīnau e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo ʻohana a me ka mōʻaukala olakino
• E nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona
• E hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, me
  • Ke nānā nei no ka momona o kou ʻōpū
  • Ke hoʻolohe nei i nā kani i loko o kou ʻōpū e hoʻohana ana i kahi stethoscope
  • Ke kāomi ʻana i kou ʻōpū e nānā i ka palupalu a me ka ʻeha a ʻike inā he ʻokoʻa a hoʻonui ʻia paha kou ake a i ʻole ka spleen
• Hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, e like me
  • ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka noho
  • He kolonekia
  • ʻO kahi endoscopy GI kiʻekiʻe, kahi hana e hoʻohana ai kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi ākea e nānā ai i loko o kou waha, esophagus, ʻōpū, a me kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi
  • ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi diagnostic, e like me kahi CT scan a i ʻole kahi papa GI kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana kahi papa GI kiʻekiʻe i kahi wai kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo barium a me nā kukuna x. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka barium e ʻike nui ʻia ai kāu kahawai GI kiʻekiʻe ma kahi hona x.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi o Crohn?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Crohn, akā hiki i nā lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka mumū i loko o kou ʻōpū, hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli, a pale i nā pilikia. Hoʻopili nā mālama i nā lāʻau, hoʻomaha i ka ʻōpū, a me ke ʻoki kino. ʻAʻohe hana lapaʻau hoʻokahi no nā mea āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka olakino ke hana pū e ʻike i kahi lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ʻoe:

• Nā Lapaʻau no ka Crohn's nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e hoʻemi i ka mumū. Hana kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau i kēia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki pū ke kōkua i nā lāʻau me nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal a me nā lāʻau anti-diarrheal. Inā loaʻa i kāu Crohn nā maʻi, pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.
• Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻōpū pili i ka inu wale ʻana i kekahi wai a ʻaʻole ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea. ʻAe kēia i kou ʻōpū e hoʻomaha. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kēia inā inā koʻikoʻi kāu ʻōuli o Crohn. Loaʻa ʻoe i kāu mau meaolaola ma o ka inu ʻana i kahi wai, kahi paipu hānai, a i ʻole kahi paipu hoʻokomo (IV). Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i ka maha o ka ʻōpū ma ka haukapila, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. E mau ana ia no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he mau pule.
• ʻOki kino hiki ke mālama i nā kūpikipiki a hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona ke kōkua ʻole nā ​​lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i lawa. E hoʻopili ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻeha o kāu digestive tract e mālama
  • Fistula
  • ʻO ka hōʻeha ke ola o ka hoʻoweliweli
  • Nā kūpale ʻōpū
  • Nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoweliweli lākou i kou olakino
  • Nā ʻōuli ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i kou kūlana

Hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā ʻōuli. Koi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai, e like me

• Ka pale ʻana i nā mea inu kalapona
• Ke pale nei i nā popcorn, nā ʻili mea kanu, nā nati, a me nā mea ʻai kiʻekiʻe
• Ke inu nei i nā wai hou aʻe
• ʻO ka ʻai pinepine ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi
• Ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke pai meaʻai e kōkua ai e ʻike i nā meaʻai e hoʻopilikia ai i nā pilikia

Pono kekahi poʻe e hele i kahi papaʻai kūikawā, e like me ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa-fiber.

National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīnā