Cryptococcosis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Kāohi Cryptococcosis

ʻO Cryptococcosis, ka mea i kaulana nui ʻia ʻo ka maʻi nūnū, he maʻi lele ia e ka fungusʻO Cryptococcus neoformans, i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hapanui i nā feces o nā nūnū, akā i nā hua, ka lepo, nā palaoa a me nā kumulāʻau, no ka laʻana.

Maʻi kīnā me ʻO Cryptococcus neoformans manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he oportunistic, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā loli i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hana pinepine nei i ka poʻe me ka maʻi SIDA.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi e hana ʻia ma o ka hanu ʻia ʻana o ka fungus a me ke kahua mua o ka maʻi ka maʻi, ʻo ka fungus ka mea e hoʻololi pinepine ai i ka ʻōnaehana nūhou, e alakaʻi ai i ka meningitis e ʻO Cryptococcus neoformansinā mālama ʻole ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. No laila, i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia, he mea nui e ukali i ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ka infectologist, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antifungals.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ka hoʻohaumia ʻia e ʻO Cryptococcus neoformans hana ia ma o ka hanu ʻia ʻana o nā spores a me nā hū o ka fungus i loaʻa i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​feces o ka nūnū, no ka laʻana. Noho kēia fungus i nā māmā a kumu i nā ʻōuli hanu. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka, hiki i ka fungus ke komo i ke kahe o ke koko a hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e hopena ai i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, e like me:

• Nūhū pulmonary;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa;
• Hoʻoulu ka pō;
• Huikau noʻonoʻo;
• Meningitis;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Kaha wela;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Hoʻololi ʻike.

He mea nui e hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka cryptococcosis ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, no ka mea ʻo ia ala hiki ke hoʻomaka koke i ka lāʻau e hōʻalo ai i ke komo hou ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū, koma a me ka make.

No laila, pono ke kuhi ʻia o kēia maʻi e ka infectologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ke olakino, ma kahi o kahi hoʻokolohua microbiological e ʻike ai i ka fungus. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ka radiography umauma no ke kuhi o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ka mea e ʻae i ka nānā ʻana i ka hōʻino o ka hū, nā nodule a i ʻole kahi nui e hōʻike i ka cryptococcosis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka cryptococcosis e like me ka nui o ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a e koi ʻia paha e ke kauka e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antifungal, e like me Amphotericin B a i ʻole Fluconazole, no ka laʻana, ma kahi o 6 a 10 mau pule.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia he maʻi ʻōnaehana ko ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka fungus i ke koko, pono e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila i hiki ai ke kaohi ʻia nā hōʻailona a, no laila, hiki i nā pilikia ke pale ʻia.

Kāohi Cryptococcosis

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka cryptococcosis e pili nui ana i ka kaohi ʻana o nā nūnū, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea lawe i ka maʻi nui. No laila, he mea nui e hōʻole i ka pili ʻana me nā nūnū, inā pono ʻoe e hana me nā manu, e hoʻohana i nā masks a me nā mīkina lima, e hōʻole i ka hānai ʻana i nā nūnū a hoʻohana i ka wai a me ka chlorine e holoi i nā fige pigeon.