Cortisone: he aha ia, he aha ia a me nā inoa o nā lāʻau

Anter

• 1. Corticosteroids kumuhana
• 2. Nā steroid o ka waha i ka papa
• 3. Corticosteroids i hoʻokomo ʻia
• 4. Corticosteroids i hoʻopili ʻia
• 5. ʻO Corticosteroids i ka ʻehu nasal
• 6. Corticosteroids i nā kulu maka
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻO Cortisone, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo corticosteroid, he hormone i hana ʻia e nā adrenal glands, kahi i loaʻa kahi hana anti-inflammatory, a no laila hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia mau e like me ka hānō, nā maʻi āpau, nā rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, nā hihia o ke transplantation. hakuʻala a dermatological pilikia, no ka laʻana.

Ma muli o kā lākou contraindications a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia nā lāʻau cortisone e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano corticosteroids, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me kēlā me kēia pilikia a hoʻopili pū ʻia:

1. Corticosteroids kumuhana

Hiki ke loaʻa nā Corticosteroids kumuhana topical i ka holika, ka hamo, ka gel a me ka wai ʻili, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā hopena maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili, e like me dermatitis seborrheic, dermatitis atopic, hives a i ʻole eczema

Nā inoa o nā lāʻau: hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau laʻana o ka corticosteroids ma ka ʻili ka hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone a i ʻole dexamethasone.

2. Nā steroid o ka waha i ka papa

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pākaukau a i ʻole nā ​​hāʻina waha e mālama i nā endocrine, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, maʻi maʻi, ophthalmic, respiratory, hematological, neoplastic a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa o nā lāʻau: kekahi mau laʻana o nā hoʻoponopono i loaʻa i ka pill pill he prednisone a i ʻole deflazacorte.

3. Corticosteroids i hoʻokomo ʻia

Hōʻike ʻia nā corticosteroids i hoʻopili ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi musculoskeletal, nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi dermatological, nā maʻi collagen, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palliative o nā puʻupuʻu malignant, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa o nā lāʻau: ʻo kekahi mau laʻana o nā lāʻau hoʻōla injectable ʻo dexamethasone a me betamethasone.

4. Corticosteroids i hoʻopili ʻia

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Corticosteroids e ka inhalation i mau pono e hoʻohana ai e mālama i ka hānō, ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau a me nā maʻi āpau āpau.

Nā inoa o nā lāʻau: ʻo kekahi o nā laʻana o nā corticosteroids inhaled ʻo fluticasone a me budesonide.

5. ʻO Corticosteroids i ka ʻehu nasal

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Corticosteroids e mālama i ka rhinitis a me ka ihu nui.

Nā inoa o nā lāʻau: ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka rhinitis a me ka ihu ihu ʻo fluticasone, mometasone.

6. Corticosteroids i nā kulu maka

Pono e hoʻopili i nā Corticosteroids i nā maka o ka maka i ka maka, i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia ophthalmic, e like me ka conjunctivitis a i ʻole ka uveitis, e laʻa me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū, ka huhū a me ka ʻulaʻula.

Nā inoa o nā lāʻau: ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o corticosteroids i nā kulu maka he prednisolone a i ʻole dexamethasone.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻOi aku ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino o nā corticosteroids i nā manawa o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a hoʻokomo pū ʻia:

• Ka luhi a me ka hiamoe ʻole;
• Hoʻonui i nā pae kō kō;
• Hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, i hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka hiki i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi;
• ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka makaʻu;
• Hoʻonui i ka makemake;
• Indigestion;
• Ulcer ʻōpū;
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka pancreas a me ka esophagus;
• Nā hopena maʻi kūloko;
• Cataract, hoʻonui i ke kaomi intraocular a me nā maka e hoʻopāpā ana.

E aʻo e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e corticosteroids.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā corticosteroids no ka poʻe me ka hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā formula a i nā poʻe me nā maʻi fungal ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i kāohi ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā corticosteroids me ka akahele i ka poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kōpaʻa ʻole, osteoporosis, epilepsy, gastroduodenal ulcer, diabetes, glaucoma, obesity a psychosis paha, a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke kauka i kēia mau hihia.