Pehea e hiki ai i ka lawe ʻia o Tuberculosis

Anter

• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• He aha ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻouna i ka maʻi kō
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi

Hana ka maʻi lele me ka tuberculosis ma o ka ea, ke hanu ʻoe i ka ea i haumia me ka bacillus o Koch, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka maʻi contagion me kēia maʻi ke kokoke ʻoe i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ke komo ʻoe i kahi kaiapuni kahi i hele mua ai kahi kanaka me ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka bacillus e hiki ai i ka maʻi i ka lewa, pono i kahi kanaka me ka pulmonary a i ʻole ka puʻu tuberculosis e ʻōlelo, ʻūlū a i ʻole ka ʻeha. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, lawe wale ʻia ka tuberculosis e ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu pulmonary, a me nā ʻano tuberculosis keu, e like me ka miliary, iwi, ʻōpū a i ʻole ganglionic tuberculosis, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi.

ʻO ke ala nui e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kō ma o ka BCG vaccine, a pono e lawelawe ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e hōʻalo i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, koe wale nō ma nā hihia kahi i hoʻokō pono ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana ma mua o 15 mau lā. I mea e maopopo pono ai he aha ka maʻi puʻuwai a me kāna ʻano nui, e nānā iā Tuberculosis.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Hana ka maʻi lele o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma o ka lewa, ke hoʻokuʻu ka mea maʻi i ka bacilli o Koch i ke kaiapuni, ma o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana.

ʻO ka bacillus o Koch hiki iā ia ke noho i ka lewa no nā hola he nui, keu hoʻi inā he wahi paʻa a me ka ea maikaʻi ʻole, e like me kahi lumi paʻa. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe nui i hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻo ia ka poʻe e noho ana i ke kaona like me ke kanaka me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lumi like, e noho ana i ka hale like a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i kahi e like me ka hana. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka me ka maʻi pehu.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kanaka i ʻike ʻia me ka tuberculosis pulmonary kū i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i 15 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻino i paipai ʻia e ke kauka, akā hiki wale nō kēia inā e ukali pololei ʻia ka lāʻau.

He aha ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻouna i ka maʻi kō

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi pulmonary tuberculosis kahi maʻi lele maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia e hele ma waena o:

• Handshake;
• Kaʻana like i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha;
• E ʻaahu i ka lole o ka mea maʻi;

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole honi kekahi i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ke kūpono o nā huna huna pulmonary e pono ai e lawe i ka bacillus o Koch, ka mea ʻaʻole e honi.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi

ʻO ke ala nui a maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka maʻi tuberculosis ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau BCG, i hana ʻia i ka mahina mua o ke ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kāohi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka haumia o ka bacillus o Koch, hiki ke pale i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, e like me ka miliary a i ʻole meningeal tuberculosis, e laʻa me. E hōʻoia i ka wā hea e lawe ai a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau tuberculosis BCG.

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e hōʻalo i ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻano like me nā poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu puʻuwai, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau. Inā hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo iā ia, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe e hana ana i nā kikowaena olakino a i ʻole nā ​​kahu, pono e hoʻohana i nā pono pale pilikino, e like me ka mask N95.

Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka poʻe i noho pū me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kō, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka lāʻau pale, me ka lāʻau antibiotic Isoniazid, inā ʻike ʻia kahi makaʻu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi, a ua hoʻokau ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua e like me Radio-x a i ʻole PPD.