Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Lymphatic: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā kumu pilikia nui

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻopa lymphatic a i ʻole lymphoma kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui pono ʻole ʻana o nā lymphocytes, ʻo ia nā hunaola no ke kūpale ʻana i nā meaola. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia nā lymphocytes a mālama ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana, e like me ka thymus a me ka spleen, a me kahi pūnaewele o nā moku e kuleana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lymph mai nā pūnaewele i nā kīʻaha koko, i kapa ʻia nā lymph node a i ʻole nā nā ʻōlelo.

I ke kumu o ka lymphoma, hoʻomaka nā lymphocytes i nā loli a, no laila, hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki a kū i ka luku ʻia ʻana, e hōʻiliʻili a alakaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā tumors i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node ma ka ʻāʻī. ai ʻole i ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana, ka luhi a me ka malaise ākea.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e like me ka helu o ke koko, kahi e nānā ʻia ai ka lymphocytosis, a me ka biopsy o nā mea kiko, i hana ʻia e ʻike ai i ke alo o nā hunaola i hoʻololi ʻia a hōʻoia i ka maʻi i hiki ke hoʻomaka ka lāʻau. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i ke kiʻi ultrasound a i ʻole ke kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume, e like me ka laʻana, e nānā i nā wahi hea e hoʻopili ai a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lymphoma.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻOiai ʻo ka loli e kū ana i nā lymphocytes e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia no ke kumu o ka hanana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic e kū koke a no ka kumu ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻohuli i ka helehelena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic, e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi autoimmune, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻi o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic ka pehu ʻana o nā alelo o ka ʻāʻī, nā lima lima, ka ʻōpū a me ke aʻa. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe:

• Māluhiluhi;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Fiva;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha no ke kumu kūpono ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lymphatic e like ia me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi mea hana maʻamau i mea e noi ai i nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻā lymphatic e like me ke degere o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa nā lymphocytes i hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. No laila, hiki ke hana i ka lapaʻau ma o ka chemotherapy, radiation radiation a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa he maʻamau ia no ke kanaka e ʻeha mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i hopena ʻia e ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, e like me ka pohō kaumaha, nā hoʻololi o ka gastrointestinal a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, ʻo ia ka hopena maʻamau.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai Lymphatic ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōuli mua, a hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana ma hope koke mai e hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hunaola i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke kino.

Nā kumu pilikia nui

ʻO kekahi mau kumu pilikia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa lymphatic me:

• Ua loaʻa i kahi transplant ʻōnaehana;
• Maʻi me ka maʻi HIV;
• Loaʻa i kahi maʻi autoimmune e like me Lupus a Sjogren's Syndrome;
• E ʻeha i kahi maʻi maʻi e ka maʻi Epstein-Barr a i ʻole HTLV-1;
• Hoʻolālā lōʻihi i nā kemika;
• Loaʻa i ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi.

ʻOiai hoʻonui ka mōʻaukala ʻohana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻoilina ka maʻi ʻaʻa lymphatic, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai nā mākua wale nō a hiki i nā keiki, a ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele.