ʻO ka pālākiō Conners no ka helu ʻana iā ADHD
Anter
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka paʻakikī o kāu keiki i ke kula a i ʻole nā pilikia e launa pū me nā keiki ʻē aʻe. Inā pēlā, kuhi paha ʻoe he maʻi deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) kāu keiki.
ʻO ka mea mua āu e hana ai e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E paipai paha kāu kauka i kāu keiki e ʻike i kahi psychologist no ka loiloi hou ʻana i nā diagnostics.
E noi paha ka psychologist iā ʻoe e hoʻopihapiha i kahi palapala Conners Comprehensive Behaviour Rating Scales (Conners CBRS) palapala makua inā ʻae lākou e hōʻike ana kāu keiki i nā ʻano ADHD maʻamau.
Pono nā psychologists e hōʻiliʻili i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nohona home o kāu keiki e kuhikuhi pono iā ADHD. E nīnau kahi palapala CBRS makua makua iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu keiki. Kōkua kēia i kāu psychologist i ka ʻike piha i kā lākou lawena a me nā maʻamau. Ma ke kālailai ʻana i kāu mau pane, hiki i kāu psychologist ke hoʻoholo pono inā loaʻa iā ADHD kāu keiki a ʻaʻole paha. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano naʻau, ka lawena, a i ʻole nā kūlana aʻo. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopili i ke kaumaha, ka huhū, a i ʻole ka dislexia.
Nā Mana Pōkole a Lōʻihi hoʻi
Kūpono nā Conners CBRS i ka nānā ʻana i nā keiki mai nā makahiki 6 a 18.
- hoʻokahi no nā mākua
- hoʻokahi no nā kumu
- ʻo ia kahi hōʻike pilikino e hoʻopau ʻia e ke keiki
Nīnau kēia mau palapala i nā nīnau e kōkua i ka pale no nā pilikia o ka naʻau, ka lawena, a me ka maʻi. Kōkua pū lākou i ka hana ʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi papa kuhikuhi o nā hana a ke keiki. ʻO nā nīnau i koho ʻia he nui mai ka "Ehia mau manawa e pilikia ai kāu keiki e hiamoe i ka pō?" iā "Pehea ka paʻakikī o ka nānā ʻana i kahi haʻawina home?"
Hoʻomahele pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i nā kula, nā keʻena pēpē, a me nā kikowaena lapaʻau e nānā no ADHD. Kōkua nā ʻano CBRS Conners i ke kōkua ʻana i nā keiki e ʻike ʻole ʻia. Kōkua pū lākou i nā keiki i loaʻa iā ADHD e hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou maʻi.
ʻO ka Conners Clinical Index (Conners CI) kahi mana nīnau 25 pōkole. Hiki i ka palapala ke lawe ma kahi o kahi mau minuke ʻelima a hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa e hoʻopau ai, ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei i kahi mana āu e noi ai e hoʻopihapiha.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mana lōʻihi e like me nā loiloi mua ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ADHD. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mana pōkole e nānā i ka pane a kāu keiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa. ʻAʻohe mea i ka mana i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo nā kumu nui o nā Conners CBRS e:
- ana i ka hyperactivity i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio
- hāʻawi i kahi kuanaʻike i ka hana a ke keiki mai ka poʻe e launa pū me ke keiki ma kahi manawa maʻamau
- kōkua i kāu hui olakino e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻomalu no kāu keiki
- hoʻokumu i kahi pae hoʻokumu naʻau, hana, a me ka ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau
- hāʻawi i ka ʻike kaulike maʻamau e kākoʻo i nā hoʻoholo a kāu kauka i hoʻoholo ai
- hoʻohālikelike a hōʻoia i nā haumāna no ka hoʻokomo a i ʻole ka hōʻoki ʻia ʻana i nā papahana aʻo kūikawā a i ʻole nā noiʻi noiʻi
E unuhi a hōʻuluʻulu ka psychologist i nā hopena no kēlā me kēia keiki, a e loiloi i nā hopena me ʻoe. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i nā hōʻike kikoʻī a hoʻouna ʻia i ke kauka o kāu keiki, me kāu ʻae.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka hōʻoia
ʻO ka Conners CBRS kekahi o nā ala he nui e pale ai no ADHD i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana wale ʻia e hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā palapala CBRS Conners ma nā wā koho hope e helu i ke ʻano o ke keiki me ADHD. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i nā kauka a me nā mākua e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻano hana. Makemake paha nā kauka e kau i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Makemake paha nā mākua e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana hōʻano hou.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana inā manaʻo ʻoe he ADHD kāu keiki. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻike paʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale nō paha, akā hiki ke lilo i mea maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi o kāu keiki.
Helu hua helu
E loiloi ke kauka o kāu keiki i nā hopena ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i kāu palapala Conners CBRS-makua. Hoʻonohonoho ka palapala i nā helu i kēlā me kēia wahi:
- luʻuluʻu naʻau
- hana kūpikipiki
- pilikia paʻakikī
- nā pilikia ʻōlelo
- pilikia paʻakikī
- hyperactivity
- pilikia pili kaiaulu
- ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale
- hemolele
- nā hana koi
- hiki ke hana ʻino
- ʻōuli kino
E hōʻuluʻulu ka psychologist o kāu keiki i nā helu mai kēlā me kēia wahi o ka hoʻāʻo. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mākia maka i ke kolamu o ka pae makahiki kūpono i loko o kēlā me kēia pālākiō. Hoʻohuli ʻia nā mākia i nā helu kaulike, ʻike ʻia ʻo nā helu helu T. Hoʻohuli ʻia nā māka helu T i nā helu pākēneka. Hiki i nā pākēneka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o kāu ʻōuli ADHD me nā ʻōuli a nā keiki ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e kau ke kauka o kāu keiki i nā helu T i loko o ka palapala kiʻi i hiki ai iā lākou ke wehewehe iā lākou ma ka ʻike maka.
E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā helu helu T a kāu keiki.
- ʻO nā hua helu T ma luna o 60 mau ka manawa he hōʻailona kāu keiki e loaʻa i kahi pilikia o ka naʻau, ka lawena, a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana, e like me ADHD.
- ʻO nā mākia helu T mai ka 61 a hiki i ka 70 he hōʻailona ia o ka pilikia o ka naʻau, ka lawena, a me ka pilikia o ke aʻo a kāu keiki.
- ʻO nā helu helu T ma luna o 70 ka hōʻailona no ka nui o ka pilikia o ka naʻau, ka lawena, a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana.
Aia kahi kuhi o ADHD i nā wahi o ka Conners CBRS kahi e helu ai kāu keiki ma ke ʻano atypically a pehea hoʻi ka helu ʻole o kā lākou helu.
Nā palena
E like me nā pono loiloi psychological a pau, nā palena o ka Conners CBRS. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pālākiō ma ke ʻano he diagnostic tool no ADHD e holo i ka makaʻu o ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole hōʻike ʻole i ka maʻi. Paipai ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā CBRS Conners me nā ana diagnostic ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ADll checklists hōʻailona a me nā hoʻokolohua nānā.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ADHD kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka loea, e like me ka psychologist. Koi aku paha kāu psychologist iā ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi CBRS Conners. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻoia pahuhopu wale nō, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi o kāu keiki.