ʻIke i nā mālama ʻana no ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe

Anter

• Hoʻolohe i nā Loss Lono
• 1. E holoi i ka pepeiao
• 2. Aspirate ka pepeiao
• 3. Lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau
• 4. Hana i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pepeiao
• 5. E hoʻokomo i nā mea kōkua pepeiao
• Heluhelu pū kekahi:

Aia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hiki ke lohe, e like me ka holoi ʻana i ka pepeiao, ka hana ʻana i ke ʻoki a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolohe e hoʻolohe ai i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka nalowale hoʻolohe ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao a, i ka hihia o ke kuli, pono ke kanaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e noho me ka lohe ʻole, e kamaʻilio ana ma o ka ʻōlelo ʻōuli.

Eia hou, pili ka mālama ʻana i ka nalo ʻana ma muli o ke kumu, hiki ke loli loa, e like me ke alo o ka wax a wai paha i loko o ka puka pepeiao, otitis a i ʻole otosclerosis, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā mea e alakaʻi aku ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ma: E ʻike i nā kumu nui o ke kuli.

No laila, i mea e mālama ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe, pono e hele i ka otorhinolaryngologist i hiki iā ia ke loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka pepeiao me kahi otoscope a i ʻole ke lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka audiometry a i ʻole impedanciometry a pēlā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka lāʻau i ke kumu . E ʻike he aha ka hōʻike audiometry.

Hoʻolohe i nā Loss Lono

ʻO kekahi o nā mālama ʻana no ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe me:

1. E holoi i ka pepeiao

I ka hihia o ka earwax i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka pepeiao, he mea nui e hele i ke kahawai pepeiao e holoi i ka pepeiao me nā mea kikoʻī, e like me nā tweezers, e kōkua ana e hemo i ka earwax me ka ʻole e hoʻokuʻi iā ia a me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i loko o ka pepeiao.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻalo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka earwax i ka pepeiao a hana i kēia he mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waho o ka pepeiao me ka wai mehana a i ʻole saline mahana i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waho me kahi kāwele, e hōʻalo ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulupulu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. nā mea lahilahi, no ka mea, kōkua kēia mau mea e pahu i ka wax i loko o ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka perforation o ka eardrum. E aʻo hou aʻe ma: Pehea e wehe ai i ka wax pepeiao.

2. Aspirate ka pepeiao

Ke loaʻa ka wai i loko o ka pepeiao a i ʻole aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pepeiao e hiki ai, me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao, ke ʻano o ka pepeiao kuʻina, e hele kekahi i ka otolaryngus i hiki iā ia ke hoʻohihi i ka wai me kahi nila liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hemo i ka mea me nā kekeʻe.

ʻO ka maʻa mau ke kūlana maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio, nā ʻauʻauʻau a mea ʻokoʻa paha. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma: Pehea e loaʻa ai ka wai mai kou pepeiao.

3. Lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau

I ka hihia o kahi maʻi pepeiao, ʻike ʻepekema ʻia me ka otitis, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ke alo o nā virus a i ʻole bacteria, aia ke ʻano o ka nalowale ʻana o ka pepeiao, ʻeha me ka naʻau a me ke kuni a me, e mālama iā ia, pono ia lawe i kahi lāʻau antibiotic, e like me cephalexin a me kahi analgesic e like me acetaminophen i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻO nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ENT a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, hiki i loko o nā papa a i ʻole i kekahi mau hihia, ka noi ʻana i nā kulu a me ka hamo e waiho i ka pepeiao.

4. Hana i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pepeiao

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hiki aku ka nalo o ka pepeiao i ka pepeiao i waho a i ʻole ka pepeiao waena, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ke keʻoki ʻana, e like me ka tympanoplasty a i ʻole mastoidectomy, e laʻa, i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, e koi ana i ka haukapila no 2 a 4 mau lā.

Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kaha pepeiao ma o ke alawai pepeiao me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microscope a i ʻole ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻana ma ke kua o ka pepeiao a me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke lohe.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana ʻoki maʻamau ʻo:

• ʻO Tympanoplasty: hana ʻia ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka membrane eardrum ke puhi ʻia;
• Mastoidectomy: hana ʻia inā loaʻa ka maʻi o ka iwi maha kahi e paʻa ai nā hanana o ka pepeiao;
• ʻO Stapedectomy: ʻo ia ke pani o ka mea hoʻowali, kahi iwi liʻiliʻi ma ka pepeiao, me kahi plastic a mea ʻili paha.

Hiki i nā ʻoki āpau ke lawe mai i nā pilikia, e like me ka maʻi, ke ʻano tinnitus a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu, ka ʻono i hoʻololi ʻia, ka manaʻo metallic a i ʻole, ka hoʻi ʻole o ka hoʻolohe ʻana, akā naʻe, kākaʻikahi nā hopena.

5. E hoʻokomo i nā mea kōkua pepeiao

Hoʻohana ʻia ke kōkua hoʻolohe pepeiao, a kapa ʻia hoʻi he prostesis acoustic, i nā mea maʻi e nalo hele ʻole i ka lohe ʻana, e like me ka hana a nā ʻelemākule, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ka wā o ka lohe ʻana i ka pepeiao waena.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kōkua lohe he mea liʻiliʻi ia i hoʻokau ʻia i ka pepeiao a hoʻonui i ka leo o nā leo, e maʻalahi ai ke lohe. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe ma: Aid Aid.

Heluhelu pū kekahi:

• Pehea e mālama ai i ka pepeiao

• He aha ke kumu a pehea e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao