Hoʻoikaika Kōkua Kākoʻo

Anter

• He aha kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke hoʻokolohua koko hoʻokō?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua?

Hoʻopili kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua i ka nui a i ʻole ka hana o nā protein i loko o ke koko. ʻO nā protein hoʻopiha kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopiha. Hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana e kahi hui o nā protein i hana pū me ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i nā mea maʻi e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria.

ʻEiwa mau protein hoʻopiha nui. Kapa ʻia lākou ʻo C1 a hiki i C9. E ana ʻia nā proteins komplement i pākahi a i ʻole pū. ʻO nā protein C3 a me C4 ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia i kēlā me kēia protein hoʻopiha. Ana kahi CH50 (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo CH100) e ana i ka nui a me ka hana o nā protein āpau nui.

Inā hōʻike ka hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau protein protein a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hana pū nā protein me ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me ka mea e pono ai, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole kekahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻohui antigen, hana hoʻohanohano C3, C4, CH50, CH100, C1 C1q, C2

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua e kuhi a nānā i nā maʻi autoimmune e like me:

• ʻO Lupus, kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino, e like me nā hono, nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka lolo
• ʻO Rheumatoid arthritis, kahi ʻano e ʻeha ai ka ʻū a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono, ʻo ka hapa nui i nā lima a me nā wāwae

Hoʻohana ʻia nō paha ia e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kekahi maʻi koʻohune, viral, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi fungus.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua inā loaʻa kāu mau ʻōuli o kahi maʻi autoimmune, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lupus. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lupus me:

• ʻO kahi wīwī peepela ma kou ihu a me kou mau papalina
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha nā waha
• Lilo ka lauoho
• ʻIke i ka lā
• Nā pehu lymph pehu
• ʻEha ka ʻeha ke hanu nui
• ʻEha hui
• Fiva

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka lupus a i ʻole kahi maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke hōʻike ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke hoʻokolohua koko hoʻokō?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hōʻoia koko kōkua.

Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i kahi hōʻoia koko kōkua?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena ma lalo o ka nui o ka nui a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana o nā protein āpau, manaʻo paha ia aia iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:

• Lupus
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Cirrhosis
• Kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi hakuʻala
• Hereditary angioedema, kahi ʻano laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maka a me nā ala ea.
• Kaʻai pono ʻole
• ʻO kahi maʻi kūlohelohe (maʻa mau)

Inā hōʻike ka hopena i kāu mau hopena ma mua o ka nui maʻamau a i ʻole hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o nā protein āpau, manaʻo paha ia aia iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻano aʻe:

• ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me leukemia a i ʻole non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• ʻO ka ulcerative colitis, kahi kūlana kahi e hoʻā ʻia ai ka uhi o ka ʻōpū nui a me ka pololei

Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka lupus a i ʻole kahi maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui a i ʻole ka hana o nā protein āpau e manaʻo paha e hana ana kāu lapaʻau.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

1. HSS: Halemai no ke ʻoki kino kūikawā [Pūnaewele]. Nu Ioka: Ka Halemai no ka ʻoki kino kūikawā; c2020. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo Laboratory a me nā hopena no Lupus (SLE); [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Jul 18; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_understanding-laboratory-tests-and-results-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus.asp
2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Cirrhosis; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 ʻOkakopa 28; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Hoʻohui; [hoʻohou 2019 Dec 21; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/complement
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Lupus; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 10; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lupus
5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Rheumatoid Pākuʻi; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 ʻOkakopa 30; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis
6. Lupus Foundation o ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: Lupus Foundation o ʻAmelika; c2020. Glossary o nā hoʻāʻo koko lupus; [helu ʻia 2020 Pepeluali 28]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.lupus.org/resource/glossary-of-lupus-blood-tests
7. Lupus Research Alliance [Pūnaewele]. Nu Ioka: Lupus Research Alliance; c2020. E pili ana iā Lupus; [helu ʻia 2020 Pepeluali 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [helu ʻia 2020 Pepeluali 28]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Hoʻohui: Overview; [hōʻano 2020 2020 28; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/complement
10. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. ʻO ka angioedema hoʻoilina: Overview; [hōʻano 2020 2020 28; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/hereditary-angioedema
11. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. ʻO ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana: Overview; [hōʻano 2020 2020 28; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/systemic-lupus-erythematosus
12. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Ulcerative colitis: Hōʻike Overview; [hōʻano 2020 2020 28; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/ulcerative-colitis
13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Hoʻohui C3 (Koko); [helu ʻia 2020 Pepeluali 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c3_blood
14. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Hoʻohui C4 (Koko); [helu ʻia 2020 Pepeluali 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c4_blood
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hōʻike Hoʻohālikelike no Lupus: Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana; [hoʻohou 2019 Apr 1; i helu ʻia 2020 Feb 28]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/complement-test-for-lupus/hw119796.html

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.