Colitis: he aha ia, ʻano a me nā hōʻailona nui

Anter

• He aha ka mea e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano colitis
• 1. Ulcerative colitis
• 2. Pseudomembranous colitis
• 3. Colitis makaʻu
• 4. ʻO ka colitis Ischemic
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Colitis kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū e hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka alternating ma waena o nā wā o ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka constipation a hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka lāʻau make, ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi bacteria. No ka mea he mau kumu ia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka colitis i mau ʻano, ʻo ka ulcerative, pseudomembranous, hopohopo a me ischemic.

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ke kumu, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole Paracetamol, hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka gastroenterologist. Eia hou, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papaʻai olakino a alakaʻi ʻia e kahi nutrististist no colitis e hōʻalo ai i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻano o nā ʻeha hou aʻe.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano colitis

ʻO Colitis nā kumu he nui, i hiki ke hana ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi, hopohopo, maʻi maʻi nā mea ʻino, bacteria a fungi, mumū a me nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka colitis e like me ke kumu i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā mea nui:

1. Ulcerative colitis

ʻO ka ulcerative colitis kahi mumū o ka ʻōpū i hōʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau ulcer i ka paia o ka ʻōpū i kumu i ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ulcer ma ka ʻōpū, i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale a i ʻole i ka ʻāpana hope loa. Ma waho aʻe o ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi ulcer, aia paha he diarrhea me ka mucus a me ke koko, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ke kuni.

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka ulcerative colitis, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā kumu genetical, pili pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, a me nā maʻi e nā maʻi ʻino a bacteria paha. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ulcerative colitis.

Ke ʻike koke ʻia ka colitis ulcerative, hiki i ka gastroenterologist ke mālama koke a hoʻopau i ke kumu a me nā ʻeha, akā naʻe, i ka holo ʻana o ka mumū, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻeha. Eia hou, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka colitis ulcerative ulcerative e loaʻa pinepine i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala.

2. Pseudomembranous colitis

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka colitis Pseudomembranous e ka maʻi diarrhea me kahi kūpaʻa wai, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, ke kuni a me ka malaise ākea a pili pū ʻia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Amoxicillin a me Azithromycin. Pili pū kēia ʻano colitis me ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria Difficile Clostridium, ka mea e hoʻopuka a hoʻokuʻu i nā toxins i hiki ke hōʻino i nā paia o ka ʻōpū. E hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka colse pseudomembranous.

3. Colitis makaʻu

ʻO ka colitis nervous, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka bowel syndrome hoʻonāukiuki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe ʻōpio a ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana psychological, e like me ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hopohopo, no ka laʻana, ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka ʻōpū a makemake i ka hanana o nā ʻeha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano colitis e ka ʻeha, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ke kinoea nui. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi hanu huhū.

4. ʻO ka colitis Ischemic

Pili pono ʻo Ischemic colitis i ka nohona o ke kanaka, ʻoiai ke kumu nui o ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā aʻa puʻuwai nui ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā momona momona, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā ulcer, nā abscesses a me ka pehu ʻana, me ka hoʻonui i ka likelika o ke kahe ʻana. . No laila, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka colitis ischemic ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika kino.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka colitis i ka hoʻoholomua holomua o ka ʻōnaehana digestive a hiki ke ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha o ka ikaika e like me ke kumu o ka colitis a me ke kūlana olakino olakino o ke kanaka. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka colitis:

• Abdominal eha;
• Hoʻololi ma waena o nā wā o ka palahī a me ka paʻa paʻa;
• Ke kūʻana o ka hua i loko o ka pahu;
• Nā noho koko;
• Fiva;
• ʻO Chills;
• Make wai;
• Ke kū nei o ka ʻeha o ka waha i kekahi mau hihia;
• ʻO Gas

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical o ka colitis e ka gastroenterologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e like me ka tomography compute, X-ray, colonoscopy me ka biopsy a i ʻole ka opaque enema, kahi hōʻike kiʻi e hoʻohana x -Rays. X a hoʻohālikelike e nānā i nā kūlana o ka ʻōpū nui a me ka pololei.

No laila, e like me ka loiloi a ke kauka, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka colitis a, no laila, e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hāpai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kēlā kanaka.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka colitis me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli, kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen, no ka laʻana, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a hōʻemi i ka fiva. Eia hou, ke kaukaʻi nei i ke kumu, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Metronidazole a i ʻole Vancomycin. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no colitis.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka colitis e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai maka a me ka nau pono pono ʻana i ka meaʻai. Inā hoʻomau nā ʻōuli, pono e hāhai i ka papa wai, e inu ai i nā wai momona e like me ka beet a i ʻole ka wai kāpeti, e laʻa me. He mea nui nui nō hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka flora bacteria ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea nui o nā meaola probiotic e like me nā yoghurts a me nā waiū waiū, no ka laʻana. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai ka ʻai colitis.

Hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau no ka colitis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka maʻi kōkō a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawe ʻana o nā meaola e ka ʻōpū, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā waihona o ka papaʻai, akā ma lalo o ke alakaʻi olakino.