Collagenosis: he aha ia, nā kumu nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. Lupus
• 2. Scleroderma
• 3. ʻO Sjogren's syndrome
• 4. Dermatomyositis
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka collagenosis
• No ke aha e hana ai

ʻO Collagenosis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi collagen, ʻike ʻia e kahi hui autoimmune a me nā maʻi inflammatory e hōʻeha i nā mea hoʻopili o ke kino, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia e nā olonā, e like me collagen, a he kuleana no nā hana e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā wahi ma waena o nā mea ola, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo, me ka kōkua ʻana i ka pale o ke kino.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi i collagenosis i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka ʻili, nā akemāmā, nā kīʻaha koko a me nā aʻa lymphatic, e laʻa me ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona dermatological a me nā rheumatological a me nā ʻōuli, e pili pū me ka ʻeha pū, nā ʻili ʻili, nā ʻili. , kahe o ke koko a i ʻole ka waha maloʻo a me nā maka.

ʻO kekahi o nā collagenoses nui nā maʻi e like me:

1. Lupus

ʻO ia ka maʻi autoimmune nui, ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana a me nā hunaola ma muli o ka hana o autoantibodies, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine ʻōpio, ʻoiai hiki ke hana i kekahi. ʻAʻole i ʻike piha ʻia ke kumu, a ulu lohi a hoʻomau hoʻi kēia maʻi, me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke akahai i kahi ʻino, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona: hiki i ka lupus ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻikeʻike lehulehu like ʻole, mai kahi wahi a hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o ke kino, e pili ana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili, nā puʻupuʻu o ka waha, nā maʻi kōpaʻa, nā maʻi kōpū, nā maʻi o ke koko, ka mumū o nā ake a me ka puʻuwai.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mea a pehea e ʻike ai i ka lupus.

2. Scleroderma

He maʻi ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā fibre collagen i loko o ke kino, kahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a pili nui i ka ʻili a me nā hono, a hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kahe o ke koko a me nā mea o loko, e like me nā mumū, puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa. a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona: aia ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻōlinolino a me nā pilikia holoholo, kahi e lohi ai a hoʻomau. Ke hiki i nā ʻōpū o loko, i kāna ʻano diffuse, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia hanu, nā loli digestive, a me nā hana puʻuwai a me nā puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi loa i nā ʻōuli o nā ʻano nui o scleroderma a pehea e mālama ai.

3. ʻO Sjogren's syndrome

ʻO ia kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi autoimmune, i hōʻike ʻia e ka infiltration o nā hunaola pale i loko o nā glands i loko o ke kino, e ālai ana i ka hana o ka huna e nā lacrimal a me nā aʻa salivary. ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i waena o nā wahine waena, akā hiki i kekahi ke hele i kahi kaʻawale a hele pū ʻia me nā maʻi e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, scleroderma, vasculitis a i ʻole hepatitis, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona: ka waha maloʻo a me nā maka nā ʻōuli nui, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomāhuahua i ka ʻula, a me ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula, ke ahi a me ke ʻano o ke one i nā maka a paʻakikī paha i ka ale ʻana, e ʻōlelo ana, hoʻonui i ka palaho o ka niho a me ke ahi wela i ka waha. ʻOi aku ka laha ʻole o nā ʻōuli ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka luhi, ke kuni a me ka ʻeha pū me ka ʻeha puʻupuʻu, no ka laʻana.

Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai pehea e ʻike ai a hōʻoia iā Sjogren's Syndrome.

4. Dermatomyositis

ʻO ia pū kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi autoimmune nāna e hoʻouka a hōʻino i nā mākala a me ka ʻili. Ke hoʻopili wale ia i nā mākala, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo polymyositis. ʻAʻole maopopo kāna kumu, a hiki ke ala aʻe i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona: he mea maʻamau ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ke kumu, keakea i nā neʻe o nā lima a me nā pelvis, e like me ke kāhili ʻana i ka lauoho a i ʻole ke kū / kū ʻana i luna. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mākala ke kiʻi ʻia, e pilikia ana i ka ale ʻana, neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, hele wāwae a i ʻole hanu ʻana, no ka laʻana. ʻO nā ʻili ʻili me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kiko purplish a me ka paheʻe ʻana i hiki ke hōʻeha me ka lā.

E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka dermatomyositis.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka collagenosis, i ka hoʻohui o ka loiloi loiloi, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike ai i ka mumū a me nā mea ʻino i loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi, e like me FAN, Mi-2, SRP, Jo-1, Ro / SS-A a i ʻole La / SS- B, ʻo kahi laʻana. ʻO nā biopsies a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā aʻa i hoʻā ʻia e pono pū kekahi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka collagenosis

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi collagen, a me kekahi maʻi autoimmune, pili i kona ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi, a pono e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi rheumatologist a i ʻole dermatologist. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā corticosteroids, e like me Prednisone a i ʻole Prednisolone, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā immunosuppressants ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoponopono palekana, e like me Azathioprine, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine a i ʻole Rituximab, no ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he ala e kaohi ai i ka palekana a hoʻemi i nā hopena ma ke kino.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau hana e like me ka pale ʻana i ka lā e pale aku ai i nā ʻili o ka ʻili, a me nā kulu maka maka a i ʻole lawehala e hōʻemi ai i ka maloʻo o nā maka a me ka waha, he ʻano ʻē aʻe paha e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla a Collagenosis, akā ua ʻimi ka ʻepekema e hoʻomohala i nā mea hou o kēia mau lā, e pili ana i ka kaohi pale ʻana me ka immunotherapy, i hiki ai ke mālama pono ʻia kēia mau maʻi.

No ke aha e hana ai

ʻAʻohe kumu maopopo no ka puka ʻana o ka hui o nā maʻi autoimmune i kumu collagenosis. ʻOiai pili lākou i ka hewa a me ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu o kēia kūlana.

Maliʻa paha aia kekahi aʻa a me nā ʻano o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka nohona a me nā ʻano ʻai, ke kumu o kēia mau maʻi, akā naʻe, pono ka ʻepekema e hoʻoholo pono i kēia mau kānalua ma o nā noi hou.