Chloroquine: he aha ia, he aha ia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• Pehea e ho ohana
• 1. Malaria
• 2. Lupus erythematosus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis
• 3. Hepatic amebiasis
• Paipai ʻia ka chloroquine no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi coronavirus?
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO Chloroquine diphosphate kahi lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka malariaPlasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae a Plasmodium ovale, ate amebiasis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus a me nā maʻi e hoʻonā ai i ka maka o ka maka.

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kēia lāʻau i loko o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi kuhikuhi.

Pehea e ho ohana

ʻO ke ana o ka chloroquine kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi e mālama ʻia. Pono e lawe i nā papa ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

1. Malaria

ʻO ka lāʻau i koi ʻia:

• Nā keiki mai ka makahiki 4 a i ka 8 mau makahiki: 1 pāka no ka lā, no 3 mau lā;
• Nā keiki mai 9 a 11 mau makahiki: 2 pā ka lā, no 3 mau lā;
• Nā keiki mai ka 12 a 14 mau makahiki: 3 mau pila i ka lā mua, a me nā 2 pila i ka lā ʻelua a me ke kolu;
• ʻO nā keiki ma mua o 15 mau makahiki a me nā mākua a hiki i 79 mau makahiki: 4 mau pila i ka lā mua, a me nā 3 mau pila i ka lā ʻelua a me ke kolu;

Hoʻomaʻo ʻia ka malariaP. vivax aP. ovale me ka chloroquine, pono e pili me ka primaquine, no 7 mau lā no nā keiki ma waena o 4 a me 8 mau makahiki a me 7 mau lā no nā keiki ma mua o 9 mau makahiki a me nā mākua.

ʻAʻohe helu kūpono o nā papa chloroquine no nā keiki me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma lalo o 15 kg, e like me nā ʻōlelo hōʻola e pili ana i nā papa liʻiliʻi.

2. Lupus erythematosus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i koi ʻia i nā mākua ʻo 4 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia lā, no hoʻokahi a ʻeono paha mahina, e like me ka pane o ka lāʻau.

3. Hepatic amebiasis

ʻO ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia i nā mākua he 600 mg o chloroquine i nā lā mua a me ka lua, a ukali ʻia e 300 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no ʻelua a ʻekolu pule paha.

I nā keiki, ʻo ka lāʻau i koi ʻia ʻo 10 mg / kg / lā o chloroquine, no 10 mau lā a i ʻole ma ka manaʻo o ke kauka.

Paipai ʻia ka chloroquine no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi coronavirus?

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Chloroquine no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi me ka coronavirus hou, no ka mea, ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i nā mea maʻi me COVID-19 ua hoʻonui kēia lāʻau i ke alapine o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a me ka make ʻana, a ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi .ma kāna hoʻohana ʻana, i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hana nei me ka lāʻau.

Eia naʻe, ke kālailai ʻia nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, i mea e maopopo ai i ke ʻano hana a me ka pono o ka ʻikepili.

Wahi a Anvisa, ʻae ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka chloroquine ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, akā no nā poʻe me nā kauka lapaʻau wale nō i mālama ʻia i ka mana kūikawā, no nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka lāʻau, ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

E ʻike i nā hopena o nā noiʻi i hana ʻia me ka chloroquine e mālama ai iā COVID-19 a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e ʻimi pū nei nō hoʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka poʻe hypersensitive i kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka haʻina, nā kānaka me ka maʻi epilepsy, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi exfoliative ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka malaria i ka poʻe me ka porphyria cutanea tarda a pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, neurological a me ke koko.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka chloroquine ka maʻi ʻeha, kahoho, ka luaʻi, ka palahī, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka huehue, ka huhū a me nā ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili.

Eia hou, huikau ka noʻonoʻo, ka hopu ʻana, ka hāʻule o ke kahe o ke koko, nā loli i ka electrocardiogram a hiki i ka ʻike lua a i ʻole blur.