Hiki i kēia mau kiʻi maʻi maʻi ʻili ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mole kānalua

Anter

• He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili non-Melanoma?
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Basal (BCC)
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
• Ka maʻi maʻi ʻili Melanoma
• He aha nā mole o ka ABCDE?
• ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• Ehia mau manawa e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• Nānā no

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻole: ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa i ka lā hiki ke manaʻo maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku mahope o ka hooilo loihi. A ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻaʻahu ana i ka SPF a ʻaʻole e wela, aia ʻoe i ka maopopo i ka wā e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻili, ʻeā? hewa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻAʻohe mea e like me kahi tan olakino. Koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia no ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā i ka pōʻino DNA e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala i ka C nui e like me ka ʻike ʻia ma kēia mau kiʻi maʻi maʻi ʻili. (E pili ana: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻili ʻā)

ʻO ka pale ʻana, e like me ke kāʻei ʻana i ka SPF i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka pae mua. Akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho me nā kiʻi maʻi maʻi ʻili e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea maʻamau a me ka mea ʻole a, ma ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻopakele maikaʻi i kou ola. Manaʻo ka Skin Cancer Foundation he hoʻokahi o ʻelima ʻAmelika e loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻili ma mua o ka makahiki 70, e hoʻolilo iā ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ka US He aha ka mea hou aku, i kēlā me kēia lā ma ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ma mua o 9,500 poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻili a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kānaka make. o ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia hora, e like me ke kumu.

E like me kāu i lohe ai ma mua, e pāpālua ka pilikia o ke kanaka no ka melanoma inā loaʻa iā ia he ʻelima a ʻoi aʻe paha ka lā i loko o ko lākou ola, wahi a Hadley King, M.D., he dermatologist ma New York City. ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa ʻili e hoʻonui i kou pilikia. Nō, nā mea a pau me ka lā a i ʻole ka ʻike UV ʻē aʻe (e like me nā moena tanning) hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa ʻili. (E nānā pū hoʻi: ʻIke ʻia kēia mea hou e like me ka Nail Art akā e hahai i kāu UV Exposure.)

"He hau keʻokeʻo paha ka ʻili a he ʻeleʻele kokoleka akā ua pilikia ʻoe," wahi a Charles E. Crutchfield III, M.D., ke kauka lapaʻau o ka dermatology ma ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui o Minnesota. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka melanin i ka poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi, a no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā kukuna UV, e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka lā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he 20 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻi melanoma i nā keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e like me ka American Cancer Society. ʻO ka hopohopo me ka poʻe ʻeleʻele ʻo ia ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻili ma hope a i nā pae kiʻekiʻe aʻe, ke paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia.

I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia maʻamau, ʻo ia ka manawa e neʻe ai i ka ʻāpana maikaʻi ʻole: nā kiʻi maʻi maʻi ʻili. Inā ua hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i kahi mole kānalua a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻili ʻē aʻe a i ʻole Googled 'pehea ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili?' alaila heluhelu. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe, pono ʻoe e heluhelu.

He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili non-Melanoma?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻili e like me ka melanoma a me ka non-melanoma. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻili maʻamau ka non-melanoma a ʻelua ʻano ʻano: ka maʻi maʻi maʻi basal cell a me ka maʻi maʻi squamous cell carcinoma. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua me ka nui o kou ola a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lā i loko o ka epidermis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka papa o waho o kou ʻili, wahi a Kauka King. (E pili ana: Pehea e pale ai nā Docs iā lākou iho mai ka maʻi maʻi ʻili.)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Basal (BCC)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi basal cell ka mea maʻamau i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā BCC ma ke ʻano he ʻeha hāmama a i ʻole ʻili ʻili, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi palena momi a i ʻole translucent i ʻōwili ʻia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā BCC ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (hiki ke ʻeha a ʻeha paha), he puʻu ʻālohilohi, a i ʻole he wahi waxy, e like me ka ʻili.

ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻili i loaʻa pinepine ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e laha ma waho o ka pūnaewele kumu. Ma kahi o ka metastasizing e like me ka melanoma (ʻoi aʻe ma luna o lalo), hoʻouka ka basal cell carcinoma i ka ʻiʻo a puni, e hōʻemi ana i ka make, akā e hoʻonui i ka manawa no ka hōʻino, e like me ka US National Library of Medicine (NLM). Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi basal cell a ʻaʻole pono e mālama hou aku, wahi a Kauka King.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Ma luna aʻe o kēia hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā kiʻi maʻi maʻi ʻili: squamous cell carcinoma, ka lua o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili maʻamau. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi squamous cell e like me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻili ʻili, nā ʻeha hāmama, nā warts, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ ulu kiʻekiʻe me kahi puʻuwai waena a hiki ke ʻā a kahe ke koko.

Pono nō hoʻi lākou e wehe ʻia ma ke kaʻe ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke laha i nā ʻōpū lymph a loaʻa ma kahi o ʻelima a 10 pakeneka o ka make ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, wahi a Kauka King. (BTW, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana i ka citrus hiki ke piʻi i ka maʻi maʻi ʻili?)

Ka maʻi maʻi ʻili Melanoma

E aloha iā lākou a inaina paha iā lākou, he mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano o kāu mau mole a me ke ʻano o ko lākou ulu ʻana ma muli o ka ulu pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili melanoma mai nā pūnana mole.ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka mea maʻamau, melanoma ka ʻano weliweli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Ke hōʻoia a mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka melanoma, akā naʻe, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a lilo i mea make inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau kiʻi maʻi ʻili ʻili a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Ua manaʻo ka American Cancer Society i ka makahiki 2020, ma kahi o 100,350 mau hihia hou o ka melanoma e ʻike ʻia-60,190 i nā kāne a me 40,160 i nā wahine. ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili melanoma ʻole, ʻo ke kū ʻana o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia e hopena i ka melanoma ʻo ia ka hōʻike pōkole a ikaika loa - e laʻa me hoʻokahi lā huehue, ma mua o nā makahiki o ka hana ʻili, wahi a Kauka King.

He aha ke ʻano o: ʻO Melanomas ke ʻano he lesion pouli me nā palena kaulike ʻole, wahi a Dr. Crutchfield. Ke haʻi nei ke kauka decoding, he liona kekahi loli maʻamau i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me ka mole. ʻO ka ʻike i ke kumu o kou ʻili he kī ia e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā mole hou a i ʻole nā ​​loli i nā mole a i ʻole nā ​​freckles. (E pili ana: Pehea ka huakaʻi hoʻokahi i ka Dermatologist i hoʻopakele i koʻu ʻili)

He aha nā mole o ka ABCDE?

He mea kōkua nā kiʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, akā he ala hoʻāʻo kēia a maoli hoʻi e pane ai, "he aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?" Kāhea ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mole maʻi ʻino i kapa ʻia ʻo "hōʻailona duckling ʻino" no ka mea ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ka mea ʻē. ka mole he ʻokoʻa ka nui, ʻano, a waihoʻoluʻu paha ma mua o nā mole a puni. Na ka ABCDE o moles e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, nā ʻāpala ʻino inā ʻoe e makemake. (Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Dermatology pūnaewele no nā kiʻi hou aku pehea e ʻike ai i nā mole kānalua.)

A - asymmetry: Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke "pilo" i ka mole i ka hapalua, ʻaʻole e laina like nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka mole.

B - Ka palena ʻole o ka palena: ʻO ke kaulike o ka palena ke loaʻa kahi mole a kekeʻe paha ma mua o kahi kaʻapuni, ka maʻalahi.

C - Hoʻololi kala: He pōʻeleʻele kekahi, he māmā kekahi, he ʻeleʻele kekahi, a he ʻulaʻula kekahi, akā like ke kala o nā mole a pau. E nānā ʻia kahi apo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​splotches kala ʻokoʻa (brown, tan, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole polū) i kahi mole.

D - pakuhi: ʻAʻole nui ka mole ma mua o 6 mm. Pono e nānā ʻia kahi mole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 6 mm, a i ʻole kekahi e ulu ana e kahi derm.

E - Ke hoʻololi nei: ʻO kahi mole a ʻili lesiona paha e ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku mai ke koena a i ʻole ke loli nei i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke kala.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO nā maʻi ʻili a me nā mole e ʻona, kahe ke koko, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻōla, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa ʻili. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻili (no ka laʻana, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i kahi kapa holoi i ka ʻauʻau) ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia iho i loko o ʻekolu mau pule, e hele e ʻike i kāu dermatologist, wahi a Dr. Crutchfield.

Ehia mau manawa e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Koi ʻia nā hōʻike ʻili o ka makahiki e like me ka mea e pale aku ai, wahi a Dr. Crutchfield. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokolokolo poʻo a hiki i ka wāwae, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mole kānalua. (Pili: No ke aha e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi loiloi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma ka hopena o ke kauwela)

Paipai ʻia kahi nānā ʻili ma ka home i kēlā me kēia mahina e nānā i nā liona hou a i ʻole e nānā i nā loli i nā mole āpau. E hana i ka ʻili-ku e kū ʻōlohelohe i mua o ke aniani piha piha, i loko o kahi keʻena me nā kukui maikaʻi, e paʻa ana i ke aniani lima, wahi a Kauka King. (Mai haʻalele i nā wahi poina e like me kou poʻo, ma waena o kou manamana wāwae, a me nā moena kui). E kiʻi i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole hoa e hana i kahi loiloi paʻakikī e ʻike i nā wahi e like me kou kua.

Ke laina lalo: Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili, a hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke nānā aku i kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka - no laila e hele e ʻike i kāu doc ​​inā ʻike ʻoe i nā māka ma kou ʻili he mea hou a hoʻololi paha a hopohopo paha. (Eia pololei ka manawa e pono maoli ai ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻili.)

Ke hiki mai i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui C, ʻo kā Kauka Crutchfield ʻōlelo aʻoi loa ʻo "see spot, see spot change, see a dermatologist."

Nānā no