Kidney cyst: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
• Hoʻokaʻina o nā cista
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai paha he kanesa?
• Pahu kīhāpai pēpē

Kūlike ke kīʻaha puʻupaʻa me kahi ʻeke piha piha i ka wai i hana maʻamau i nā poʻe ma mua o 40 a, ke liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka makaʻu i ke kanaka. I ke kumu o nā cista paʻakikī, nui a lehulehu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko i ka mimi a me ka ʻeha o ke kua, no ka laʻana, a e ʻiʻini ʻia a wehe ʻia paha e ke ʻoki e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka nephrologist.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi he cyst maʻalahi ia, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hele i mau makahiki me ka ʻike ʻole he cyst kidney lākou, ʻike wale ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ka ultrasound a i ʻole ka tomography compute, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

Ke liʻiliʻi ka cyst hakuʻala, ʻaʻole ia e kumu i nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o nā cista nui a paʻakikī paha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi olakino, e like me:

• ʻEha kua;
• Loaʻa ke koko i ka mimi;
• Hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko;
• ʻO nā maʻi urinary pinepine.

Maʻalahi ka maikaʻi o nā cist kidney a hiki i ke kanaka ke hele i ke ola me ka ʻike ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻike wale ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o nā cist kidney ke hōʻailona ʻia o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hopena i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kōpaʻa. E lawe i ka hoʻāʻo a ʻike inā loaʻa nā loli o kou hakuʻala:

1. 1. Kaʻi pinepine i ka mimi
2. 2. Urination i nā liʻiliʻi ma ka manawa
3. 3. Ka ʻeha mau i ka lalo o kou kua a i ʻole nā ​​pale
4. 4. ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae, nā wāwae, nā lima a i ʻole ke alo
5. 5. Kāʻili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa
6. 6. Ka luhi nui loa me ke kumu ʻole
7. 7. Nā loli i ke kala a me ka pilau o ka mimi
8. 8. Ke kūʻana o ka huʻa i ka mimi
9. 9. Ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe a maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe
10. 10. Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka ʻono metallic i ka waha
11. 11. Ka manaʻo o ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōpū ke mimī

Hoʻokaʻina o nā cista

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke cyst i ka puʻuwai e like me ka nui a me ka ʻike o loko.

• Bosniak I, ka mea e hōʻike ai i ke cyst maʻalahi a me ka benign, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi maʻamau;
• Bosniak II, he benign hoʻi ia, akā loaʻa kekahi septa a me nā helu helu i loko;
• Bosniak IIF, i hōʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā septa hou aʻe a ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm;
• Bosniak III, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cyst, he mau paia mānoanoa kona, nā septa a me nā mea lahilahi o loko;
• Bosniak IV, he mau cyst i loaʻa nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a pono e hemo ke ʻike ʻia lākou.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka hopena o ka tomography i helu ʻia a no laila hiki i ka nephrologist ke hoʻoholo i kahi lapaʻau e hōʻike ʻia no kēlā me kēia hihia. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka tomography i helu ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka cyst renal e like me ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka cyst, i hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea maʻi. I ke kumu o nā cista maʻalahi, pono paha ka ukali wā ʻana e pono ai e nānā ai no ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona.

I nā hihia kahi nui nā cist a hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli, hiki i ka nephrologist ke paipai i ka hemo ʻana a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana o ka cyst ma o ke kaʻina ʻoki kino, me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻeha e hoʻomaha ai i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, i hōʻike mau ʻia ma mua a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki ʻana.

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai paha he kanesa?

ʻO ka cyst cyst ʻaʻole ia he maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. He aha ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney e like me ka cyst kidney paʻakikī a hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia e ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hoʻāʻo e like me ka tomography compute a me ka kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance magnetics ke kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi cyst i ka puʻupaʻa mai kahi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, ʻo ia nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney.

Pahu kīhāpai pēpē

Hiki i ke cyst i loko o ke kīʻaha o ke pēpē ke lilo i kahi kūlana maʻamau ke kū hoʻokahi ia. Akā inā ʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi cyst i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi polycystic, ʻo ia kahi maʻi maʻi a pono e nānā ʻia e kahi nephrologist e hōʻalo i nā pilikia kūpono. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ʻoiai ka wā hāpai ma o ultrasound.