Hoʻomaopopo ke weliweli ka cyst i ke akepaʻa

Anter

• Nā ʻano nui o ka cyst
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā ʻōuli cyst hiki

ʻO ka cyst i ke akepaʻa he lua i piha i ka wai, e like me ke ʻano o ka "bubble" i loko o ka organ, i hoʻopiha mau ʻia me ka wai, kahi e hana maʻamau ʻole i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ke kino.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ia a ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke weliweli ka cyst, keu hoʻi inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui ma mua o ka manawa. No laila, ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi iki ke mālama ʻia, hiki i ka hepatologist ke noi i nā kūkākūkā maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka nui o ka cyst ma kahi o ka manawa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka cyst i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ultrasound a i ʻole tomography, hiki ke ʻike i kona alo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka cyst mai nā leona ʻē aʻe weliweli, e like me nā tumors a i ʻole nā ​​nodule. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai iā hemangioma, kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu i ke ake.

Nā ʻano nui o ka cyst

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke cyst i ke akepaʻa penei:

• Simple cyst: ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano cyst, ʻike ʻia ʻo hemangioma, ka mea pinepine ma lalo o 5 cm ka nui a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli. ʻAʻole kumu ia i nā pilikia a, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka hapanui o nā hihia.
• Pahu uila i kumu ʻia e nā parasites, e like me ka echinococcus, i lawe ʻia e nā meaʻai a me nā wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a ke kumu e hana ai nā puʻupuʻu i ke akepaʻa, ke ulu nei, hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ʻākau a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia kāna mālama ʻana me ke ʻoki kino;
• Neoplastic cyst: rarer type of cyst i ke akepaʻa i hiki ke lilo i benign a i ʻole malignant, e like me cystadenoma a i ʻole cystadenocarcinoma. ʻO ka maʻamau he nui a he nui ka nui, i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū, ka wela a me ka luhi.

E ʻike i ke ʻano pololei o ka cyst, pono e nīnau ʻia kahi hepatologist e nānā i ka pilikia a hana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe e pono ai, e like me ultrasound, compute tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka cyst i ke akepaʻa kaukaʻi ʻia i kona ʻano a me ke kumu, akā naʻe, i ka hihia o ka cyst maʻalahi ʻaʻole pono ia e hana i kekahi ʻano lapaʻau.

I ke kumu o nā cista maʻalahi o ka nui a i ʻole ke kumu o nā hōʻailona, ​​paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke ʻoki e wehe i nā cist. No laila, ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi hōʻino, hiki i ke kaukipō ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana o ka wai a hana i kahi biopsy ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, i mea e loiloi ai i ka hale hana.

I ke kumu o kahi cyst ate he maʻi ʻaʻa, pono paha e hemo i kahi ʻāpana o ke ake a hana i kahi transplant organ i mea e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi, a me chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy, no ka laʻana.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā ʻōuli cyst hiki

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, hiki i kekahi mau cyst ke hoʻonā i nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• Abdominal eha;
• ʻIli melemele a me nā maka;
• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha a anorexia paha;
• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• Ka luhi nui loa.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli o ka cyst i ke akepaʻa hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā hōʻailona a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.