ʻOki kino ʻo Pancreatic Cancer

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
• Nā hoʻokolohua ma mua o ke kaha ʻana
• Lōʻihi o ka noho

ʻO ke kaha ʻana no ka hemo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i manaʻo ʻia e nā poʻe oncologist he ʻano like wale nō ia o ka lapaʻau maoli i hiki ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, akā hiki wale nō ke mālama ʻia kēia maʻi ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kāna wā mua.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic ma hope o ka makahiki 60 a ikaika loa a loaʻa kahi ola ola ma kahi o 20% i 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana, ʻoiai he hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka o ka adreocarcinoma pancreatic liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻole o nā lymph node i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO nā mea maʻi me nā metastases a i ʻole ka tumres unresectable he awelika ke ola o 6 mau mahina wale nō. No laila, ke ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi, pono e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻonohonoho i ke kaha ʻana e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa e ola ai a hoʻolōʻihi hoʻi i ke ola o ka mea maʻi.

Nā ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ke ʻoki e wehe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic:

• ʻO Gastroduodenopancreatectomy a i ʻole ʻOki kino Whipple, komo i ka wehe ʻana i ke poʻo mai ka pancreas a i kekahi manawa kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino o ka pancreas, gallbladder, dile bile maʻamau, kahi o ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum. Loaʻa i kēia ʻoki kino nā helu kūleʻa kūleʻa, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he palliative form, no ka mea, hoʻemi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu a ka maʻi e lawe iki ai. Ma hope o kēia ʻoki ʻana, hoʻomau ka digestion maʻa mau no ka mea ʻo ka bile i hana ʻia i ke ake, nā meaʻai a me nā wai digestive mai ke koena o ka pancreas e hele pololei i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO Duodenopancreatectomy, ʻo ia kahi ʻano ʻoki kino e like me ke kahakaha ʻana o Whipple, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū.
• Huina pancreatectomy, ʻo ia kahi ʻoki kahi e hemo ai ka pancreas holoʻokoʻa, duodenum, ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, spleen a me ka gallbladder. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke lilo i diabetic ma hope o kēia ʻoki ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana hou i ka insulin e hakakā i nā pae kō kō kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ua hemo ʻo ia i ka pancreas holoʻokoʻa, nona ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka insulin.
• Distal pancreatectomy: Lawe ʻia ka spleen a me distal pancreas.

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau ʻoki ʻana, aia kekahi mau kaʻina hana palliative i hoʻohana ʻia ke holomua loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā ʻōkuhi no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻola ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi. He hana palena nui kā Chemotherapy, hoʻohana nui ʻia e hōʻemi i nā hopena a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o nā mea maʻi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokele a i ʻole nā ​​metastases.

Nā hoʻokolohua ma mua o ke kaha ʻana

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka tumreatic tumeratic, pono pono e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e kōkua ai e ʻike inā aia nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia e ka tumo. No laila, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka tomography ʻōpū he nui, ke kiʻi ʻana o ka resonance ʻume mākenēki, ka leo echoendoscopy, ka tomography omission positron a me ka laparoscopy.

Lōʻihi o ka noho

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho haukapila pili i ke olakino olakino o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻoki kino kā ke kanaka a hiki ke hoʻi i ka home ma lalo o 10 mau lā, akā inā he mau pilikia, inā pono e hoʻohana hou ʻia ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka noho haukapila.