Loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi? Nā ʻōuli, mālama, a me nā mea hou aʻe

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka hanu mau
• Nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻē aʻe
• Nā kumu kūpilikiʻi no ka huehue mau
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Iapaau ana no ka huehue mau
• ʻO ka reflux ʻakika
• Asthma
• Bronchitis maʻi
• Nā maʻi ʻino
• Drip postnasal
• Nā ala hou e mālama ai i kāu mau ʻōuli
• Outlook no ka huehue mau

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

ʻOluʻolu ʻole paha ʻo Coughing i kekahi manawa, akā lawelawe ia i kumu kūpono. Ke kūleʻa ʻoe, lawe ʻoe i ka mucus a me nā mea haole mai kāu mau kahawai i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau māmā. Hiki ke pane i ka ʻeha ma ka pane ʻana i ka lī a i ʻole ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻūlū he wā pōkole ia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, batukū no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he mau pule, a laila hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi.

ʻOi iki ka manawa, lohi ka ʻōhū i mau pule, mau mahina, a i ʻole mau makahiki. Ke hoʻomau ʻoe i ka huehue me ke kumu ʻole, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke kahe e mau ana i ʻewalu mau pule a ʻoi paha e kapa ʻia he ʻū mau. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻūhā mau loa kahi kumu hiki ke mālama ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hopena mai nā kūlana e like me ka drip postnasal a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau. ʻAʻohe wale lākou he ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano maʻi ʻoi aku e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Hiki i kahi maʻi kūmau mau ke hopena i kou ola. Hiki iā ia ke kiaʻi ala i ka pō a hoʻowalewale iā ʻoe mai ka hana a me kou ola kaiaulu. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai iā ʻoe e kauka e nānā i nā kahe e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule.

Nā kumu o ka hanu mau

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi kō mau:

• drip postnasal
• hānō, ʻo ka hānō hoʻi me ka kohā, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka puʻu ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona nui
• reflux acid a i ʻole gastroesophageal reflux maʻi (GERD)
• Bronchitis mau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• nā maʻi, e like me ka pulumonia a i ʻole bronchitis huehue
• ACE mea kāohi, ʻo ia nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• puhipaka

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻole no ka ʻū mau e komo pū:

• ʻo bronchiectasis, kahi mea e hōʻino ai i nā alaloa e hoʻoulu ai a mānoanoa nā paia bronchial
• ʻO ka bronchiolitis, kahi maʻi a me nā mumū o nā bronchioles, nā ala ea liʻiliʻi i nā akemāmā
• cystic fibrosis, kahi kūlana hoʻoilina e hōʻino ai i nā ake a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ke kumu ʻana i nā huna mānoanoa
• maʻi maʻi interstitial, kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka scarring o kaʻiʻo māmā
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• pertussis, he maʻi koʻohune a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi kaohā
• sarcoidosis, ʻo ia hoʻi nā puʻupuʻu o nā hunaola i hoʻāhu ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ʻo granulomas, nā ʻano i loko o nā akemāmā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻē aʻe

Me ka puʻu, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e hele pū me ka ʻū mau e komo pū me:

• kahi manaʻo o ka wai e kulu ana ma hope o kou puʻu
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• leo uō
• ihu ihope
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ihu i ukuhi ʻia
• ʻūhā
• pokole o ka hanu

Hiki i kahi batukū mau ke hana i kēia mau pilikia:

• paupauaho a maʻule paha
• ʻehaʻeha o ka umauma a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole
• ʻeha poʻo
• hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hopohopo, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu
• hiamoe hiamoe
• liu ka mimi

He kakaikahi loa nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi, akā kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻoe:

• uha i ke koko
• e hoʻomaʻū i ka pō
• ke holo nei i ke kuni nui
• pōkole o ka hanu
• lilo kaupaona me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole
• ʻeha mau i ka umauma

Nā kumu kūpilikiʻi no ka huehue mau

ʻOi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puʻu hoʻomau inā puhipaka ʻoe. Hoʻopilikia ka uahi paka i nā māmā a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano e like me COPD. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi i hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi kūmau mau.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā lōʻihi kou uha ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule. E kāhea aku iā lākou inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pohō kaumaha ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia, ke kuni, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole ka pilikia e hiamoe.

I ka manawa o kāu kauka, e nīnau ana kāu kauka e pili ana i kou puʻu a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Pono paha ʻoe i hoʻokahi o kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu o kou puʻu.

• ʻO nā hoʻokolohua reflux waikawa e ana i ka nui o ka waikawa i loko o ka wai i loko o kou esophagus.
• Hoʻohana ka Endoscopy i kahi mea hana maʻalahi, kukui e nānā i loko o ka esophagus, ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
• Nānā nā moʻomeheu Sputum i ka huehue āu e ʻūlū ai no nā koʻohune a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻIke nā hoʻokolohua hana pulmonary i ka nui o ka ea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hanu, me nā hana ʻē aʻe o kou ake māmā. Hoʻohana kāu kauka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi ai i ka COPD a me kekahi mau ʻano lung ʻē aʻe.
• Hiki i nā kukuna X a me CT scans ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me ka niumonia. Pono paha ʻoe i kahi X-ray o kāu mau hewa e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau hoʻokolohua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kumu o kou puʻu, hoʻokomo paha lākou i kahi paipu lahilahi i loko o kou puʻu a i ʻole ka ihu e ʻike ai i ka ʻaoʻao o kāu mau ala kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻo Bronchoscopy i kahi pae e ʻike ai i ka uhi o kāu ala haʻahaʻa a me nā akemāmā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i ka bronchoscopy e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ke kiko e hoʻāʻo. Kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy.

Hoʻohana ʻo Rhinoscopy i kahi pae e ʻike ai i ka loko o kāu mau ihu.

Iapaau ana no ka huehue mau

E pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o kou puʻu.

ʻO ka reflux ʻakika

E lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau e hoʻopau ai, hōʻemi, a palaka paha i ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Reflux pū kekahi:

• ʻalalā
• Nā poloka receptor H2
• mea pale lāʻau proton

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau i ke alo. Pono nā mea ʻē aʻe i kahi kauka mai kāu kauka.

Asthma

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka hānō e hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā steroid inhaled a me nā bronchodilators, e koi ai i kahi kuhikuhi. Lawe i kēia mau lāʻau i ka huʻihuʻi i nā ala ākea a hoʻonui i nā ala ea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, wā lōʻihi, e pale aku i nā hōʻeha hānō a i ʻole e pono ai e hōʻoki i nā hoʻouka ke kū lākou.

Bronchitis maʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Bronchodilators a me nā steroid inhaled e mālama i ka bronchitis mau a me nā ʻano COPD.

Nā maʻi ʻino

Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka niumonia a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi bacteria.

Drip postnasal

Hiki i nā decongestants ke hoʻomaloʻo i nā huna. Hiki i nā antihistamines a me nā steroid nasal sprays ke ālai i ka pane o ka maʻi āpau i kumu i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus a kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu mau ihu.

Nā ala hou e mālama ai i kāu mau ʻōuli

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka haʻiʻōlelo ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka huehue mau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe me kahi kuhikuhi i kēia mea haʻi ʻōlelo.

No ka kaohi i kou puʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi mea kū kahe. ʻO nā lāʻau laulau kūʻai over-the-counter i loaʻa ka dextromethorphan (Mucinex, Robitussin) hoʻomaha i ka reflex bat.

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau e like me benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau ʻoi aku ka nui.Kuhi kēia i ka reflex bat. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau gabapentin (Neurontin), kahi lāʻau antiseizure, i ʻike ʻia he mea kōkua i kekahi mau kānaka me ka maʻi kō mau.

ʻO nā lāʻau kuʻuna kuʻuna ʻē aʻe i nā manawa āpau ka narcotic codeine a i ʻole ka hydrocodone. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hōʻoluʻolu i kou puʻu, hana lākou i ka hiamoe a lilo i hana maʻamau.

Outlook no ka huehue mau

E hilinaʻi kāu kuana i ka mea i hoʻokumu ai i kou puʻu mau, a pehea e pono ai e mālama ʻia. Hele pinepine ka ʻūhū me ka lāʻau kūpono.

Inā ʻoe e hana ana i ka puʻu ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule, e ʻike i kāu kauka. Ke ʻike koke ʻoe i ke kumu o ka puʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e mālama ai.

A hala ke kahe, e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻokele iā ia:

• Inu nui i ka wai a wai paha. E hoʻokuʻu ka wai a keu a wili ʻia. ʻO nā wai mehana e like me ke kī a me ka pala hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu loa i kou puʻu.
• Kuhi ma ka lozenge ʻōhū.
• Inā loaʻa kahi reflux acid, e hōʻalo i ka ʻai nui ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana ma waena o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe. Hiki ke kōkua pū ka lilo ʻana o ka kaumaha.
• E hoʻā i kahi humuhū anu e hoʻohuʻu i ka lewa, a i ʻole e ʻauʻau wela a e hanu i ka mahu.
• E hoʻohana i ka ʻehu saline ihu a i ʻole ka ihu ihu (neti ipu). E hoʻokuʻu ka wai paʻakai a kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mauʻu e hoʻoheheʻe ana iā ʻoe.
• Inā puhi ʻoe, e noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo pehea e haʻalele ai. A noho mamao aku i nā mea puhipaka ʻē aʻe.