ʻO Diphtheria, Tetanus, a me Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine

Hiki i ke kuana DTaP ke pale aku i kāu keiki mai diphtheria, tetanus, a me pertussis.

ʻO DIPHTHERIA (D) hiki ke hana i nā pilikia hanu, paralysis, a me nā puʻuwai ʻole. Ma mua o nā lāʻau āpau, ua make ka diphtheria i nā tausani he ʻumi mau keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki i United States.

TETANUS (T) ke kumu o ka ʻūikii ʻeha ʻana o nā io. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka 'laka' o ka iwi ā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke wehe i kou waha a ale paha. Ma kahi o 1 kanaka o 5 i loaʻa i ka tetanus make.

PERTUSSIS (aP), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Whooping Cough, ke kumu o ke kūpikipiki ʻana i nā ʻūhā a paʻakikī hoʻi i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ke ʻai, inu, a hanu paha. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka niumonia, ka hopu ʻana, ka pōʻino o ka lolo, a i ʻole ka make.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki i hana ʻia me DTaP e pale ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. He nui nā keiki hou aʻe e loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi inā kū mākou i ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono e loaʻa i nā keiki he 5 mau kaha o ka lāʻau āpau DTaP, hoʻokahi mahele ma kēlā me kēia makahiki:

• 2 mahina
• 4 mahina
• 6 mahina
• 15-18 mahina
• 4-6 makahiki

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo DTaP i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa iā DTaP pū me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe i ka pana hoʻokahi.

ʻO DTaP wale nō ia no nā keiki ma mua o 7 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole kūpono ka lāʻau āpau DTaP no kēlā me kēia kanaka –e loaʻa i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā keiki i kahi lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka diphtheria a me ka tetanus wale nō ma kahi o DTaP.

E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā kāu keiki:

• Ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma hope o kahi mahele mua o DTaP, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.
• Loaʻa iā ia kahi koma a lōʻihi lōʻihi paha i hopu ʻia i loko o 7 mau lā ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau o DTaP.
• Loaʻa ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole pilikia pilikia ʻōnaehana.
• Ua loaʻa kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
• Ua ʻehaʻeha a ʻūlū nui paha ma hope o kahi lāʻau o DTaP a i ʻole DT vaccine.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau DTaP o kāu keiki i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā keiki me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, e kūpuna ʻia. ʻO nā keiki kūpono ʻole a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hoʻi hou lākou i mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau DTaP.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, pehu, a palupalu kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka pana maʻa mau ma hope o DTaP.
• ʻO ke kuni, ka luhi, ka luhi, ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka luaʻi i kekahi manawa e kū mai 1 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ka huikau DTaP.
• ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, e like me ka hopu ʻana, uē ʻole no ka 3 mau hola a ʻoi paha, a i ʻole ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 105 ° F) ma hope o ka hana pinepine ʻana o ka lāʻau DTaP. Kākaʻikahi ka ukali o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ka lima a me ka wāwae āpau, keu hoʻi i nā keiki makua ke loaʻa ka hapa ʻehā a ʻelima paha o ka lāʻau.
• ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ke koma, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, a i ʻole ka pōʻino o ka lolo mau loa i ka hana maʻa mau loa ma hope o ka huikau DTaP.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ke keiki i ke keʻena maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki, dizziness, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea iā 9-1-1 a kiʻi i ke keiki i kahi haukapila kokoke

No nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i ke kahu mālama ola o kāu keiki.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka Pūnaewele Hōʻike Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo Vaksine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa aku iā http://www.vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ia i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa aku iā http://www.hrsa.gov/ vaccinecompensation a kāhea paha iā 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• E kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana (CDC): kāhea aku iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku iā http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Hōʻikeʻike D vacc Vaccine DTaP. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 8/24/2018.

• Certiva^®
• Daptacel^®
• ʻO Infanrix^®
• ʻO Tripedia^®

• Kinrix^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Polio Vaccine)
• Pediarix^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio Vaccine)
• Pentacel^® (i loaʻa Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)
• ʻO Quadracel^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Polio Vaccine)

• DTaP
• DTaP-HepB-IPV
• DTaP-IPV
• DTaP-IPV / Hib