Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Lamivudine, Tenofovir, and Adefovir - Treatment of Hepatitis B
Wikiō: Lamivudine, Tenofovir, and Adefovir - Treatment of Hepatitis B

Anter

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka adefovir me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Ke hōʻoki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i adefovir e ʻinoʻino paha kāu hepatitis. E hiki paha kēia i nā mahina 3 mua ma hope o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka adefovir. E makaʻala i ʻole e hala i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole pau ka adefovir. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate ma mua o ka hepatitis B a i ʻole cirrhosis (scarring o ke ake). Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope iho o kou hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka adefovir, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ka luhi nui loa, nāwaliwali, nausea, ka luaʻi, ka nele i ka makemake, ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka, ka mimi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū māmā. a me ka ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Adefovir i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a diabetes paha. E haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā ʻoe e lawe a lawe paha i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe: aminoglycoside antibiotics e like me amikacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, a me tobramycin (Tobi,); aspirin a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); tacrolimus (Prograf); aiʻole vancomycin. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka: huikau; hoʻemi i ka urination; a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo.


Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV a AIDS paha e mālama ʻole ʻia me nā lāʻau a lawe ʻoe i ka adefovir, paʻakikī paha kāu maʻi HIV e mālama. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi HIV a a i ʻole he maʻi pale paha me nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā alanui Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia iā ʻoe no ka maʻi HIV ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau me adefovir a i kēlā me kēia manawa i kou wā e mālama ai inā loaʻa kahi manawa i ʻike ʻia iā ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO Adefovir, ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hōʻeha i ke ake a me ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli i ke ake a me kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo lactic acidosis (kahi kūkulu o ka waikawa i loko o ke koko) ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu āu e hoʻomohala ai i ka lactic acidosis inā he wahine ʻoe, inā ʻoi aku kou kaumaha, a inā i mālama ʻia ʻoe me nā lāʻau no ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV) no ka manawa lōʻihi. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka: huikau; kahe koko ʻole a ʻeha paha; melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka; mimi ʻeleʻele; nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o ke ʻōpū māmā; paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana; ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a huʻu paha; nausea; ka luaʻi; ʻeha ʻeha ʻokoʻa; ka nele o ka makemake no kekahi mau lā; nele i ka ikaika; nā hōʻailona like flu-like; ʻumeʻume; ke anuanu, keu hoʻi i nā lima a me nā wāwae; ʻūpī a uila ʻole paha; wikiwiki a i ʻole kōkō puʻuwai puʻuwai; aiʻole ka nāwaliwali loa a luhi paha.


E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana ma mua, i ka manawa, a no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kāu mālama ʻana me adefovir. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino iā adefovir i kēia manawa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana iā adefovir.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Adefovir e mālama i ka maʻi hepatitis B (wā lōʻihi) (ka pehu ʻana o ke ake i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi) i nā mākua a me nā keiki he 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Aia ʻo Adefovir i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he ʻano nukleotide. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi hepitis B (HBV) i ke kino. ʻAʻole hoʻōla ʻo Adefovir i ka hepatitis B a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia o ka maʻi hepatitis B mau loa e like me ka cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai ate. ʻAʻole hiki iā Adefovir ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis B i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hele mai ʻo Adefovir ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. Lawe iā adefovir ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i ka adefovir. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i adefovir,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā ua maʻi ʻoe i ka adefovir; nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe; aiʻole i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i nā papa adefovir. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hoʻomaopopo pono i nā lāʻau i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI nui a me ka lamivudine (Combivir, Epivir, Epivir-HBV, Epzicom, Triumeq, a i ʻole Trizivir) a i ʻole tenofovir (Viread, i Atripla, i Complera, i Stribild, i Truvada). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke lawe ʻoe i ka adefovir ke ʻole i haʻi ʻia e kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
  • mai lawe adefovir inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā adefovir, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Mai hānai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka adefovir.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i adefovir.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

Inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka lā āu e manaʻo ai e lawe, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a hiki i kekahi lā aʻe, kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe ma mua o hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o adefovir i ka lā like. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Adefovir i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • nāwaliwali
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻenekini
  • hoʻomālō
  • eha ka 'ā'ī
  • ihu ihope
  • hūwī

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Adefovir i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Hepsera®
Nānā Hou - 05/15/2018

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